Avhareji yezera - the kwaita ano inoti

Avhareji yezera (kana "nguva rima") aiva pakachinja European munhoroondo. Izwi akawana zita raro nokuti kuti iyi yakanga zvenguva pakati kare uye Renaissance.

Avhareji yezera vakatanga pashure pokuwa Western hweRoma. Marudzi Goths uye Huns rakaparadzwa guta rekare uye yakaiswa hurumende itsva. Pakutanga, maitiro akafanana umhuka wedzinza munharaunda, achitungamirwa kanzuru nevakuru. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza itsvo akapfuura vamwe vatungamiriri outperform dzomuzana dzavo kana simba kana oumhizha.

Europe kuMiddle Ages akava paucheche nyika dzakawanda ano. Vakanga yakaumbwa pamusoro miganhu musimboti uye akafanana rekare-inotaura. Kusara raiva zvematongerwo enyika. Mutungamiri imwe nzvimbo mutsetse kukwira yemauto riri pedyo nomusha nzvimbo nechepakati. Mutongi anodzivirira uye kuchengeteka vagari.

Havasi vose nezvaaigona kurarama muguta, saka vanowanzoguma kuvaka misha. Vagari dzakavamba vakatsvaka kuchengeteka uye mari mutero ichi muna nyasha Ishe wake.

The chidzoke paiya inonzi feudal ezvinhu kuchiratidzwa mangwanani pakati zera. Zvino anotanga reropa nhoroondo kukunda. Vamwe Lords kwakapfuura sezvo chombo uye uwandu kuhondo. Izvi akavabvumira kutora kudzora ichipererwa vavengi. The luckiest vakava madzimambo, uye navamwe - vatongi vari pasi.

Paumbwe inoti kuita pasina pfungwa ine simba, rakanga wokubatanidza madzinza zvakasiyana. Muna 12-13 emakore vakasuwa ndimo makapiwa vanotanga vanoshingaira kubatsira nokusimbaradza nezvenzvimbo Church yechiKristu. Asingasviki makore zana weKatorike aiva chitendero chete Ages Europe. nhare yake uye nanhasi kuVatican. Asi kana zvino Pope - ari paruzhinji munhu, vachizivisa rugare uye kuwirirana, kuti makore 600 akapfuura iyoyo vaparidzi mutsvene shoko pfungwa yacho muHondo (zvakanga 3) Mutsvene neguva.

It anonzi anobudirira zvikuru budiriro of Chirungu mambo Richard ari Lionheart, uyo akakunda Jerusarema. Asi makaro ari Dzorudzidziso kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kukosha kwechokwadi akadzimwa ravo bumbiro kukudzwa. Izvi zvakakanganisa kwete chete pazvinhu chikwereti, asiwo morale. Izvi zvaizoitawo, akabvumira mutungamiri mukuru navaArabhu (Saladin) kune nines kukunda French uye Chirungu Knights casing. Unonyangadzwa vakundi guta yakashambwa nemvura yakachena uye Dziine ruva petals.

Zera repaavhareji raiva chinokosha kwete chete pfuma asiwo nebudiriro nesayenzi. Kereke yakanga haakonzeri zvinonyatsorehwa dzidzo chavagari, asi zvisinei makanga masayendisiti vari kushingaira kushanda pamusoro pokumuka pfungwa dzavo. Pakati pavo, Galileo Galilei, uyo akati kuti pasi rakatenderera, nokuda zvakatsva Mutsvene dare rechechi, uye, chokwadi, yakakurumbira Leonardo da Vinci, vane zvigadzirwa inoshandawo kunyange nhasi.

History of Middle Ages Zvinofadza uye vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda. Chivalry yaizova kubatsira vechiduku varo akafumuka pfungwa kukudzwa, kukudzwa, rudo uye ushamwari. Zvikanganiso vatongi ngarira muenzaniso ano wenyika, kuti kubatsira kugadzirisa upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu nani, uye kusava noudyire iyoyo masayendisiti vanofanira kudzidza nhasi Aesculapius.