Battle of Ice musi Lake Peipus uye uchenjeri muchinda Alexander

Sergey Eyzenshteyn, Chokwadi, aiva mukuru mukuru, asi kudzidza nhoroondo cinematographic mabasa ake vaizova yakati zvoufuza dandadzo. In Mifananidzo ake zvinoratidza zvakajeka storming of Winter Palace (wakange asina), uye kupfura kuti vagari Odessa rugare pamusoro hofori nemanera (izvo kunyange asingagoni kuva).

In inoshamisa firimu "Alexander Nevsky" Artist kukuru wairatidza Battle of Ice musi Lake Peipus, vakatora nzvimbo, asi muchirimo, muna April. Kana uchitenda wokuLivonia rhymed Chronicle, waitirwa muhondo iyi, vakaurawa nomuvengi Bulatov, vakawa munzvimbo uswa, izvo akakwanisa kukura pasinei payo kwakaitika kuchamhembe nharaunda.

Kuti kuongorora sezvo chinangwa sezvinobvira uye nedzenyu unyanzvi somunhu mukuru Russian nyika mudziviriri, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, unyanzvi kupamhidzira harudikanwi. Asina kupamhidzira kutaura kuti kwedu gamba renyika kuponesa nyika yake kubva nyangadzi yokuparadza. Prince hakudi embellishment basa rake, iye basa rakaoma uye saka abudirira.

Nepfungwa ndingangokuvara plausibility kunzwisisa sei akanga ari Ice musi Lake Peipus, zvinokwanisika nokuongorora mabhuku ose iripo, kusanganisira avo vakaita vanorondedzerwa hondo iyi Livonians. Zviri mutero venhoroondo kuEurope, inokosha embellishment havasi kutambura, vachiziva kuti tactically vakamurova Muchinda Novgorod.

In chii chaiva Battle of Ice, umo gore zvakaitika uye uyo zvaibatanidzwa mariri kumativi ose, anokosha zvakasiyana kare anenge vasiri aripo. Chokwadi, vakadana kwaari Livonians zvikasadaro, Battle kweLake Peipus (uye Estonians nhasi vanomiririra pamepu Peipus). Hazvina basa.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa kuti vanofanira kuteerera, kunyanya, maonero wenhoroondo Heidenstein, vaigara yechipiri yezana XVI - mangwanani XVII emakore. Akaomerera kuti hondo akatora chinoshingaira chikamu wechiTatar mauto ose Batu Khan. Kurutivi rusichej zvoga. Izvi anotsanangura vashoma, akakwanisa vabudirire zvechiuto.

Unogona Chokwadi, haatendi kuti European muteresi ngano, zviri ingangodaro, anoda kusangana vanhu pedyo naye mumweya Teutonic Knights kurerutsa hwokurwa Russian kukupfura. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe zvinopikisana munyaya yedu, mudzimba venhoroondo.

Saka, "Samovydets", kureva zvakananga vechikamu zviitiko anoyeuka kubatsirwa vapiwa nevamwe "waMwari hondo," rinowanika "mudenga" (sezvo chando pamusoro muvengi). Zvichida izvozvo zvinoreva havasi wehondo engirozi, uye vamwe simba, panguva chaiyo kubatana kurwa. Zvakaguma Battle of Ice musi Lake Peipus, akaburuka munhau somunhu inokosha kukunda kwezvombo Russian, uyewo kuchinja, mumutauro yemazuva ano, mamiriro ezvinhu geopolitical. Levonsky Order akasiya kuedza andobata nzvimbo dzedu kuchamhembe, akasiya muPskov. Uye paiva kupanana vasungwa.

Vanopikisa vanoramba shanduro iyi. Havaoni chakakoshera ari kubatsirwa neuto muchinda Khan Russian. A pfungwa chiito ichi chaiva. A gore asati zviitiko izvi pakava kurwisana pakati Dzorudzidziso uye "vanakomana Genghis Khan", iro yakahwina Batu mauto evrohristianskoe hondo. Pasinei nokubudirira, Khan haana kufunga kuti zvakazara vakateerera vemauto mabasa vanofanira kusimbisa kubudirira.

Maererano Russian wenhau Soloviev, rakatanga kwakadzama pamusoro pfupi muchiuto mubatanidzwa waingova Batu, Alexander akatuma tsamba kuMudzidzisi kugutsikana. muchinda Russian vakabudirira vakaita "manhengatenga" uye kunyange aiva nenguva vanozvibatanidza Genghisides, mwanakomana Khan vake. Wadii kuita kuti Russian nyika!

Mukuwedzera asunga yakavimbika shure zvinokosha vavabatsire, Alexander sowakajeka vakabata Ice musi Lake Peipus, achiratidza, pamwe nedzenyu tarenda uye generalship. Iye nounyanzvi akashandisa zvinhu zviri kwenzvimbo, akatendeuka inorema zvombo Knights anoparadza raivapo, vakabudirira vakaisa maneuverable muvengi unhu kurwisana, muna pfupi, akaita zvose kuti ndiwane uye kubudirira kwayo.

Battle of Ice muna 1242 akaratidza uchenjeri muchinda Russian, wakaratidzwa tactical uye zvine urongwa nyaya. Kuiona, uye kubatsirwa naMwari, asi zviri akakodzera chete nevaya vaya vanobatsira pachavo.

Paiva ipapo chando pamusoro Lake Peipsi? Zvinokwanisika munzvimbo idzodzo unotonhora April.