Zvinyorwa zveBarguzinsky Reserve

Barguzinsky Reserve ndiyo yekare yakachengeterwa nzvimbo muRussia. Nzvimbo iyi yakasvinudzwa nechinangwa chaicho - kutsigira uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya nhamba yematombo, iyo panguva iyoyo (1917) muTransbaikalia kwaiva nevanhu vanenge 30 chete. Mumakore ose aya, vashandi veyo reserve havana kugona chete kuchengetedza sarus genus, asiwo kuwedzera nhamba yemhuka kumunhu mumwechete (uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika kune maviri) pa 1 mita yemamita.

Zvinyorwa zveBarguzinsky Reserve

Nzvimbo iyi iri muBuryatia, pakati peLake Baikal uye nemitope yeBarguzinsky Range. Haisi pasina chikonzero chokuti inoshandisa zita reparera yeGransbaaliman: rakasiyana nerunako rwezvisikwa uye zvipenyu zvakapfuma mumarudzi anosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetwa muRussia. Pashure pemakore makumi mana nemashure mushure mekugadzwa, nzvimbo yakachengetwa yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo. Panharaunda yenharaunda yakachengetedzwa, tsvakurudzo yesayenzi inoitwa inoronga kuchengetedza genetic fund uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti munyika nhasi kune imwe chete yemaoko, iyo inotora zvingachengetedzwa mazana matatu. MuRussia, mamiriro ehupenyu hwakapiwa nzvimbo 17. Chigaro chekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwemashure, iyo inongova nematanhatu chete muRussian Federation, inowanikwawo muBarguzinsky Reserve.

Zvishoma nezve nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa

Saka chii chinzvimbo ichi - Barguzinsky Reserve? Tsanangudzo pfupi ingaita seyiyi. Iyi inzvimbo yakakura ye 374 322 hectares, iyo 15 000 inoshandiswa neBaikal mvura.

Munzvimbo iyo pane mitsinje 19, inozivikanwa zvikuru ndeye Shumilikha. Iyo yakareba makiromita gumi nemana chete, asi nzvimbo yegungwa nemadonzvo ejecha, mapuranga nemisidhari yekate, uye mugwagwa unofambisa unofanana nemvura yakakura yakanyanyisa, yakabatsira kuve mukurumbira murwizi. Mukuwedzera, Shumilikha ine mazi ayo. Madzi mana chete anoyevedza ane mvura yakachena yekristini, akapoteredzwa nemassi yakavharwa nemas. Dzimwe dzimba dzeBarguzinsky Reserve dzinozivikanwawo: Karasevoye uye Losinoe. Runako rusina kukodzera rwakasiyana kubva kune umwe kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo iri munharaunda imomo ine zvidimbu zvishanu.

Local Attractions

Zviratidzo zveBarguzinsky Reserve zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, Davshinskaya Bay inopfuura nemakwara emhuka, kana kuti pane nzira yekutevera mabhesi.

Kufamba nayo, iwe unogona kuona mienzaniso yezvikara izvi zvinotyisa: zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa pamiti, pasi, zvidimbu zvehutsi. Iko pachako inofadza nemifananidzo yayo: pano nyika mbiri dzinopikisana dzakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Kune rumwe rutivi idema, inenge isingasvikiki musango, pane imwe - mvura isingagumi pamusoro pemvura inopenya mumasikati . Uyewo zvakanyanya kudiwa pakati pevashanyi ndiyo inotonhorera, iyo iri pamuromo weRwizi Dawsh. Ijiji yeji yepamusoro inosvikira magero 43, uye kune zvakawanda zvevhesi pamusoro pemishonga. Kunyangwe miti inokura pedyo nemhepo inosvika pakukura kukuru chaizvo. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshamisa dzakavanzwa neBarguzinsky nature reserve. Tsanangudzo pfupi yezvinhu zvose zvinogona kutora kusvika kune peji ipi.

Barguzin capes

Zvisizvo zvakakosha kutaurira pamusoro pemakumbo, ayo anowedzerawo munyika yeBarguzinskaya. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira ndiCape Valukan, iyo, yakafanana nemuseve, inochera mumvura yeLake Baikal. Zvose zve cape zvinodonhwa mudiki madiki, imwe neimwe ichichengetedza zvakavanzika zvayo uye zvipo. Makumbo matanhatu bedzi anochengetwa neBarguzinsky Reserve. Tsanangudzo yeumwe neumwe wavo ichave yakafanana-yakadzika, ichienda kune dziva nenzira yemutsetse. Asi zita (zita) rimwe nerimwe rine zvaro: Valukan na Kabaniy, Pogoni uye Urbikan, Nemnand uye Black.

Inonyanya kunaka iyo inotarisa, yakazara mumhute, iyo inoramba ichiuya nekuda kwekushisa kwemahombekombe emvura. Mafungu anokwira muzhizha mushure memvura imwe neimwe yemvura, sebheriri rinoputira ichikwira kumusoro kusvika kumatenga mapuranga eBhaguguzinsky. Nokudaro iyo mamiriro ekunze. Mwedzi unopisa ndiAugust, mwedzi unotonhora ndiFebruary. Chitubu chinotonhora kupfuura kupera, uye munaJune, kubva kurutivi rwokuchamhembe kweLake Baikal, unogona kuona denga risina mvura.

Vagari vemo

Mhuka yakapfuma nyika inogona kuzvirumbidza neRarguzin Reserve. Mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana: marmots uye shrews, bears uye hares, Losi uye musk deer, makava, mhumhi, solongoi - zvinopfuura 41 marudzi. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekugara kwekuchengetedza, mukuremekedzwa kwavakatangira-Barguzin sable, iyo inofanirwa nehupamhi hwakanaka hwemafu.

Ihove nemakungwa ezvitsuwa zvakapfuma muhove (mune chikamu chemvura inobata hove inorambidzwa zvachose): greyling, omul, whitefish, sturgeon, taimen, lenok nemamwe marudzi akawanda. Dondo racho rinopa zvipo vanhu varo. Mumipata yenzizi pamitambo yakatambanudzika kedrovniki, iyo iyo inobhururuka inobhururuka inodzwa cowberry. Pakati pemakapeti machena uye matsvuku erenje rosemary, kufanana nenyeredzi, mabhiribheri anoparadzirwa. Inonyanya kunaka munzvimbo yakachengetwa mukwata: marudzi akasiyana emasango econiferous anogadzira rimwe rinoramba richiine marara taiga maruva.