Rwizi Sheksna: tsanangudzo uye zvakabva zita racho

Rwizi rweSheksna ruduku zvikuru. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iri pamabhangi ayo akanaka kwazvo ane nhoroondo yakawanda. Kufamba parwizi urwu, unogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza uye nzvimbo dzakanaka.

Rwizi rweSheksna (Vologda Region)

Iyi nzira yemvura iri mukati mezvino vologda nzvimbo. Kureba kwayo nhasi makiromita 139, kunyange zvazvo zana remakore rakapfuura kwaive kanenge katatu kwenguva refu. Rwizi rweSheksna rinounganidza mvura yaro kubva munzvimbo yakakwirira ye19000 makiromita makiromita.

Nhasi rwizi runobatanidza miviri mikuru yemvura: Lake Beloe (kwainobva) uye Rybinsk Reservoir (iyo inounza mvura yayo). Panorwizi kune guta rimwe chete - Cherepovets, pamwe chete nemusha mukuru wezita rimwe chete.

Mutsara tsanangudzo yorwizi

Kusvika panguva ino, chokwadi, Rwizi rweSheksna ruchengetedza nguva yaro chete. Icho kumusoro nechezasi chakasvibiswa mukati mezana remakore rechi20 nemvura ye Sheksna neRybinsk matanda, maererano. Nhoroondo yekare, rwizi rwakapinda muVolga. Nhasi, chikamu chiduku chemukanwa wayo wakare mu Rybinsk chachengetedzwa.

Zvitubu zviviri zvemagetsi emvura zvinowanikwa zvino murwizi urwu - Rybinsk uye Sheksninskaya. Pane imwe nguva Rwizi rweSheksna rwakanga rwuzere nehove. Izvo zvakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kuti pano muzana remakore rechina reXIX yakawanda yakawanda yakabatwa, yakashandirwa patafura yeumambo. Asi mushure mekusikwa kwemasimba ane simba emahedheni mumvura, hove dzehove dzakaoma zvikuru.

Rwizi runonyanya kudyiswa nechando chinoputika. Inosunungura munaNovember - kutanga kwaDecember. Kunyunguduka kwechando muSheksna kunotanga, sekutonga, pakupera kwaApril.

Munharaunda yose yerwizi, zvikwereti zvakawanda zvinopinda mukati maro (iyo yakakura kuva Kovzha Rwizi), pamwe nemigero yakawanda yekugadzirira.

Mhemberero yeongororo

Kufarira uye zvachose kusanzwisisiki ndiyo mhedzisiro yenyaya iyi. Rwizi rweSheksna - zita racho rinobva kupi?

Izvo zvakananga genesis zveyi hydronym hazvina kutsanangurwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanotaura kuti inobva kune rechiFinnish shoko rokuti "hähnä", iro rinoshandura se "woodpecker".

Chero zvakadaro, zita rokuti "Sheksna" rine maBalto-Finnish midzi. Pashure pezvose, zvinozivikanwa kuti munezvikamu izvi madzinza eBaltic akambogara. Nokudaro, nyanzvi yezvokurapa yeRussia Yuri Otkupshchikov inotarisa shoko rokuti "šèkas" mumutauro wechiLithuania. Inoshandurirwa muchiRussia se "variegated". Zvisinei, nei chaizvo Bhalt yekare yainzi murwizi - inoramba iri chakavanzika.

Rwizi rweSheksna: nhoroondo yenharaunda uye zviyeuchidzo

Nzvimbo inonakidza munzvimbo dziri pamahombekombe erwizi ane zita rekare: "Poshekhonye". Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda iyi inotorwa nemvura ine miti ine uswa hwakasvibirira. Ndokusaka mombe dzekugara dzaiwanzozivikanwa pamusana wemukaka wakawanda. "Mvura yakadzika yeRussia" - saka yakambotaurwa kunharaunda inonzi Poshekhonya.

Pose pamagumo emireniyamu yekutanga aya masango akatanga kutaridzirwa nemadzinza eSlavic. Uye izvozvo zvisati zvararama chiyero-rudzi rweFinnno-Ugric kubva.

Zvinonzwisisika, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 Poshehonyem akapiwa musoro wepakati pezvipfeve zveRussia nemapenzi. Chikonzero cheiyi ibhuku remutsvakurudzi V.S. Berezaisky, yakabudiswa muna 1798, umo munyori akaunganidza nhamba yakakura yeanecdotes uye nhau dzepakati dzenharaunda yacho.

Mhenderekedzo yeRwizi Sheksna inyika yakafuma mune zvivako zvakawanda zvekare. Saka, zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva yeC-XIV yezana remakore, munzvimbo yezvakabva Sheksna kune imwe nzvimbo yekare "Beloozero". Nhasi, zvinobva murwizi ndezvechiitiko chekuongorora nekuchera matongo.

Kumhenderekedzo yeSheksna kunewo chivako chakasiyana-siyana chekuvakira - Goritsky Monastery, iyo yakatangwa muna 1544. Muchizivo chimwechete, mugari wenhaka waJohani Mubvongodzi wakanyura - mwanakomana wedangwe wamambo.

Muzana remakore rechi19, Sheksna yakazova nzira inofambisa yekufambisa kuburikidza nezviyo zviyo zvakaendeswa kumusika weEurope. Iko kukosha kwakakosha kwerwizi urwu semugwagwa wekutakura wakanga uripo kusvikira kuvaka kwechitima munzvimbo idzi.

Mhedziso

Sheksna irwizi ruduku mukati meVologda nzvimbo yeRussia. Pakati pezana remakore ekupedzisira yakava chikamu chemvura yakasikwa yeRybinsk Reservoir, iyo yakange isina kukanganisa murwizi pachayo, kunyanya, pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze ichthyofauna. Zvisinei, pamahombekombe ayo pane zvakawanda zvinofadza zvekare uye zvetsika zviyeuchidzo, zvaunogona kuona nhasi.