Meshcherskaya lowland: geography, nhoroondo yezvakabva

Iyi nyika yakakura uye isina kukwana inowanikwa mumoyo weEast European Plain. Inoputika kuchamhembe kweRyazan, kumabvazuva kweMoscow uye kumaodzanyemba kweVladimir Oblast. Uye vanozviparadzanisa, saizvozvo, kuRyazan, Moscow neVladimir Meshchairs. Uye iyo yekupedzisira ine rimwe zita zvakare - iyo yeMeshcherskaya.

Where is the Mushchenkaya lowland? Nyaya

Kumucheto kwepasi pakatarisana nepamusoro-soro kunotenderera kwakasungwa nenzizi: Oka (kumaodzanyemba), Klyazma (kuchamhembe), Sudogda naKolpu (kumadokero). Uyezve, muganhu wayo wokumadokero unosvika kuguta reMoscow (masara emasango eMashchera - paki "Sokolniki" uye Losiny Island).

Muchikamu chekumusoro kwenzvimbo yacho, kureba kwayo kune 120-130 mamita pamusoro pegungwa, iyo inodonha kusvika kumaodzanyemba kusvika ku 80-100 m.Pakati pepakati pezvikomo kubva kuguta reEgorievsk kuenda kuguta re Kasimov rinotambanudza chikomo chiduku -Mangetakerky Range (kureba kwayo yakareba 140 m, iyo yakareba - 214 m). Inoshanda semhando yemvura yakadzika pakati pemabhedha ehova Klyazma naOka. Uye kwakapoteredza ikoko kunoputika mvura.

Meshcherskaya lowland: zvinoreva izwi. Tsanangudzo yepasi

Kumapani, kana pasi-pasi, inzvimbo yakareba nzvimbo iri pamusoro pegungwa risingaverengeki mamita 200, ine nzvimbo yakareba uye yakareba.

Pakutanga, mesh ndiro zita remadzinza (Finno-Ugric), raigara, maererano nemabhuku ekare, pakati peMortovia naMurom. Meshcheryak inowanikwa mumabhuku ezana remakore rechi15, rakasarudzwa se mochearin. Iri zita rezwi racho pacharo rinoenderana nepamusoro. Saka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti madzitateguru emapoka aya ose (Magyars, Meshras, Mishars uye Mozhars) akambomiririra rudzi rwemarudzi.

Nzvimbo yerudzi rwekare ("Great Hungary", maererano naLN Gumilev) yakanga iri kuMiddle Volga munzvimbo (nhasi Bashkiria). Ipapo madzitateguru eHungary akaenda kuPanonia uye akatanga nheyo yavo, iripo nhasi (Hungary). Uye maMakecheriak akazviwanika munharaunda yeCentral Oka.

Pane dzimwe shanduro. Chero zvipi zvayo, zvinoreva izwi rokuti "Meshcherskaya lowland" rinogona kubviswa pane chero ipi zvayo. Zvose zvavo zvinenge zvakafanana kuti zvivepo.

Mamiriro ekunze

Meshcherskaya lowland ine kemikari yakanyanyisa inotonhorera, nechando chakanyanyisa uye yechando inotonhora kana inopisa. Ivhareji yekutengesa kwema air is +4,3 ˚С. Zuva rakaita chando, rine frosts inononoka. Mvura inowanzoshambadza ine ushuhuro kubva pakusiya 25 kusvika kune 30 ° C.

Chivharo chechando chinowira ku 80 masentimita. Nyaya ndiyo mwedzi unopisa zvikuru umo inopisa mumhepo inosvika kune 40 ˚С. Inhizha inowanzotonhora, uye ine mvura inorema uye mheni dzinotinhira.

Mhepo inotungamirirwa nemhepo yekumavirira uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Meshcherskaya lowland ine chimiro chechisikwa chezvi nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Iyi yakawanda yemafashamo emvura, iyo inobatsira zvikuru muhupenyu hweshiri uye mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.

Geology ye Meshchery

Pasi rakadzika sei? Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne glaciers. Basa ravo rakashandura nzvimbo dzepamusoro penzvimbo idzi dzive nzvimbo yakazara. Mushure mokunge glacier yakanyunguduka, musanganiswa wejecha, jecha uye ivhu zvakarongedza pane denga rakaoma mvura (Jurassic nguva). Zvose zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakazara nemvura yakanyorova kubva kune mazaya echando, nokudaro kuumba maruva akawanda uye makungwa.

Iko kune zvigadzirwa zvejecha re quartz, peat uye ivhu.

Soro nemvura mvura

Ivhu rinowanzoita podzolic, rakagadzirwa nemapuranga (integumentary uye loesslike) uye yakakwana inobereka miti yemvura yakaoma.

Meshcherskaya lowland ndiyo nyika yemakungwa mazhinji uye matongo.

Kune nhova shomanana munharaunda yepasi, uye inowanikwa zvikuru mumuganhu wayo. Vanopinda mudziva rwizi. Oki. Nzizi dzakawanda pano dziri Tsna, Polya, Pra, Polya, Buzha na Gus.

Meshcherskaya lowland ine imwezve yeruzivo: nzizi pamusoro padzo dzine nhamba shomanana yezvikwereti uye inononoka kufamba. Chaizvoizvo, inoyerera kubva mumhenderekedzo yakawanda nemakungwa, iyo inobva kune imwe nzvimbo iyo mvura inobva kunaya kwechando nemvura.

Makungwa ari mumakomba makuru-makuru uye maduku. Zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeuka, zvinoshanduka dzive maruva. Kune dzimba dzemvura zhinji-dzakasara dzemvura. Izvo zvakasvibiswawo. Munenge makungwa ose muMashchera madiki. Vhujire yavo yakadzika inenge 2 m.

Asi panewo makungwa makuru ane zvakadzika kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu kana kupfuura. Mabhuti akadaro ndeyeprmokarst yakabva. Mvura iri mairi yakajeka. Rimwe remakungwa akadaro ndiro White River muRyazan (Spas-Klepiki).

Mabhegi anozivikanwa

Meshcherskaya lowland yakafuma mumasango. Vanotambanudza pano zvisinganzwisisiki mutsara wakafara. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanovadana kuti varoyi kana omsharas.

Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakatora mazana anenge 600 mahekitare emaodzanyemba.

Zvizhinji zvezvikepe zvose zvinoputirwa nemasango nemasango emasango. Uye mukati megore vanodurura mvura uye vanopedzisira vasingapindiki. Saka nokuda kweMatchera zvinotevera zvisingafadzi zviitiko zvemunhu uyu unhu: maruva anoputika, huwandu hwakawanda hwe midges, nhunzi uye utsi.

Animals and vegetation

Meshchera yaimbova chikamu chemasango makuru akange akatambanudza kubva kumahlathi eMurom kusvika kumapulazi ePoland. Gare gare, semugumisiro wekuparadzwa kwemasango zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwedzera kwenyika yakaoma uye moto wakawanda, nzvimbo yacho, nhamba yemasango yakaderera zvikuru.

Pano pane masango emapine, masango emouki, aspen uye birch, pamvura yakasviba - idya. Ikoko kune gomo guru uye alder. Mumasango nemafuta kukura zvakasiyana siyana zvejikiro uye mushroom. Zvakawanda pano uye hazel. Mumasango kune zvakawanda zvevhengana zvakasanganiswa. Mumasango kune mhuka: mhembwe, lynxes, mhumhi, mermermine, nezvimwewo. Zvizvarwa zvemakungwa nemabheji zvinogara mumvura zhinji. Mhando yakasiyana yemutambo. Mahombekombe emunharaunda uye nzizi dzakapfuma muhove (30 marudzi).

Heino inozivikanwa neOksky Reserve (225 mhando dze shiri dzakasiyana-siyana, gumi nemarudzi zvemamphibians, 39 marudzi ehove, 6 zvinokambaira uye mazana ezvipfuwo mazana mashanu). Mune izvi zvinoshamisa bhengi nemakranes zvisati zvasikwa.

Chii chinokwezva nyika iyi yakadzika? Zvichida nokuti kune maruva akawanda uye kune mazhi akawanda uye makuru maMakerchersky? Kana kuti Meshcherskaya pasiland inonyura zvishoma nezvishoma nzizi here? Kune zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvitsva zvinowanikwa pano. Uye zvakadaro Oka kuchengetedza ndiyo inotyisa uye inoshamisa zvikuru kuona nzvimbo idzi.