Rickshaw inzira yekufambisa inowanikwa muAsia

Rickshaw rudzi rwekutakura kwakazara muSouth neEast Asia. Ndiyo motokari (kazhinji maviri-mabhiri), iyo inotorwa nemurume nemumvuri. Iyo yekupedzisira inonziwo rickshaw. Kazhinji, ngoro yakagadzirirwa munhu mumwe chete kana vaviri. Iye zvino unoziva zvinoreva izwi rokuti "rickshaw". Uye pasi apa tichataurira zvakadzama nhoroondo yekuonekwa kworudzi urwu rwekutakura.

First version

Zvinyorwa zvakadai zvakafanana zvikuru muParis mumakore ekuma XVII-XVIII. Muna 1707, muongorori Claude Gillot akaratidza nzira iyi yekufambisa mumifananidzo yake yemifananidzo. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza ngoro dzakabuda kunze kwekushandisa. 1860-1870-iyi-iyi ndiyo mutsara, kana uchibva kuJapan uchienda kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia rudzi urwu rwekutakura, kufanana nemasikirwe, anopararira. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa kuAmerica mumishinari Jonathan Goble (Skoby). Akauya nemutinhira kuti atakure mudzimai wake anorwara.

Second version

Pane imwe nyaya yekuti rickshaw yakaonekwa sei. Izvi zvakaitika muTokyoko muna 1870. Iyo motokari yakagadzirwa neJapan matatu - Kosuke Takayama, Tokudziro Suzuki uye Yoshuke Izumi. Vakagamuchira mvumo yepamutemo kwete kwete chete kwekugadzira, asiwo yekutengesa ngoro. Kuonekwa kwehokwe muJapan kunokonzerwa neWestern, iyo yakawedzerwa kakawanda muna 1868 mushure mekuMeiji Revolution. Mumaguta, kufamba kwehupenyu kwakanyanya kuwedzera, kudiwa kwevanhu kuti vafambe nokukurumidza kwawedzera. Kushandiswa kwepalanquins kwakaratidza kusina kukwana. Vaikumbira vatariri vaviri uye vakatamisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye kugadziriswa kwamabhiza kwakakwanisa mune dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kuwedzera.

Muna 1872 muguta guru reJapan, pakanga pane makumi mana emabhiza, uye muna 1896 - 210. Uyewo yakatanga kugoverwa kune dzimwe nyika (China, India, etc.). Zvisinei, nekuuya kwemotokari, nhamba yavo yaigara ichideredzwa. Muna 1938, pakanga paine 13,000 chete muJapan. Mushure mokunge Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuparadzwa, imwe chikamu chezvikwata zvakadzokera kumigwagwa yemaguta, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Iye zvino munyika dzakawanda, rickshaw chinhu chechikwata chekushanyisa.

Mhedziso

Mumakore emashure apashure emasana ekugadzirwa kwekatepfumi uye emari, iyi nzira yekufambisa yakatanga kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye mune dzimwe nyika dzisinganonoki kuwedzera mune zvehupfumi, mashizha akawanzovharwa sechiratidzo chekudzikana kwehutano uye dambudziko. Saka muna 1949 vakanyangarika kubva kuChina. Uye muna 1972 rakarambidza kuonekwa kwemotokari mumigwagwa mikuru yeCalcutta (India). Makore gumi gare gare, zviremera zveguta zvakabata uye zvakaparadza vanenge 12 000 makumbo engoro. Pasinei neizvi, maererano nenhoroondo ya1992, anenge 30 000 rickshaws akashanda muCalcutta. Muna 2005, hutungamiri hweWest Bengal hwakaratidza chinangwa chawo chekudzivisa zvachose rudzi urwu rwokutakura, izvo zvakavhiringidza maitiro akawanda emigwagwa uye kurwisa.