Ndiani akanyora "Sleeping Beauty"? Version uye vaida kuti rakanyorwa

Vaiona chinyakare European rungano "Sleeping Beauty" inyaya vaitirane nharo achiri, uye kusvikira zvino hapana mhinduro yakajeka uye zvachose kuti mubvunzo ndiani akanyora "Sleeping Beauty".

Huru Vakwikwidzi matatu

Bhuku iri sechinhu musiyano pakati nyaya yemunyori nengano Charles Pen, uyo akabudisa mairi muna 1697. Panewo siyanei shanduro chaicho editorship yaiva yakakurumbira Brothers Grimm. Most mangwanani shanduro chigadzirwa kuzivikanwa Giambattista Basile, yaiti "Sun, Moon, uye Talia", yakabudiswa pamberi nani kuzivikanwa vateveri muna 1634. Ungagona seiko inonanga kuziva uyo akanyora "Sleeping Beauty"? Chokwadi chokuti nyaya, iyo irimo nyaya yakanga yakakurumbira kwazvo, maererano Aarne-Thompson kupatsanura, rine nhamba 410 uye rinoreva "ukama chomweya mhuri" muchikwata. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yemarudzi mazita chose marudzi ose ngano Genres uye paakaita nyika haisi vakakwana, uye kunyange hazviiti.

Kubva Europe kuRussia

Kuburikidza kuongorora ndiani akanyora "Sleeping Beauty", zvinofanira kutaurwa uye zvakafanana Copyrights mudzimba mabhuku zvisikwa. Somuenzaniso, VA Zhukovsky akasika rungano mundima "Sleeping Princess", rinova chakadzokororwa munyaya anotendeukira kare yakazivisa European Bhaibheri. Chinhu chaizvo pedyo mamiriro ezvinhu dzechembere chokuita nyaya Snow White uye Dwarfs Seven. I akakwereta vamwe European zvavo tsika uye zvinoenderana nemafungiro wokuRussia A. S. Pushkin. Sleeping Beauty pamwe romunhu maoko munyori ikava akafa vamoyo, gnomes - varwi nomwe, uye nyika yose kuziva yemunyori zvakaedza nomunyori mukuru Russian - "The zvakaedza Vakafa Princess uye Knights Seven".

On wokutanga shanduro

Hazvina Zvakakodzera uzvitambudze nekunyunyuta, nharo pamusoro uyo akanyora "Sleeping Beauty", chokwadi ndechokuti pakutanga vakaziva musiyano wezvinyorwa rengano anowanikwa XIV remakore ari yokufungidzira French "Perseforest". Zviri anenge asingazivikanwi voruzhinji, mukusiyana kuti kusikwa Giambattista Basile. In ngano ake sezvo vanonyanya kutaurwa - mambo uye mwana wake mwanasikana Talia, asi iye anotakura rufu neshinda. Makore zvaanopfuura, uye pasinei kurambidza Mambo, akurira runako rinoita anguva mukadzi kugadzira neshinda. Iye anodzinga munzwa uye rikawira chinouraya hope. vabereki vachichema vanokwanisa kusiya muviri munyika Castle. Kwapera nguva mambo akaenda kuvhima Castle ari mamiriro yakavakidzana, anoona musikana akanaka uye zvinotora wake kupinda pabonde. Uyezve, panguva muchiuno pemapatya vanoberekwa mwedzi uye zuva, uye pasinei antics rwatenzikadzi waMambo, somugumisiro zvose vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi. Basile kuti vakadaro "Sleeping Beauty", munyori haana hanya dzorudo ari ukama evanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa.

zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo

Giambattista akaita mumwe kuedza kushandisa anonakidza pfungwa mu zvaakasika "Mukomana muranda," umo upenyu hwaAbhigairi zvishoma nezvishoma kupemberera kuberekwa kwomwana Lisa, sprained rutsoka, kutsamwa, uye akafanotaura kuti pashure pamakore 7 mai kukanganwa muzinga mwanasikana ekamera, uye iye rikawira zvinouraya kumbotsumwaira . Her achifanotaura zvakaitika, musikana kuiswa sekristaro pabhokisi. Gare gare mechanical sarcophagus vachaonekwa vari rengano iri Brothers Grimm "regirazi bhokisi" uye "Snow White."

Beauty Sharlya koira uye Hama Grimm

Kuva mubishi rakasikwa munhu shanduro Munyori Charles Perrault kurigamuchira chinyorwa nyaya, akabvisa kwete chete pachimiro hazvipindiri rudo pamwe vakarara vamoyo, asi mambo chikatsiviwa muchinda uye tenzikadzi wake - mai vake. Uye kukonzera lethargy akaita damn akatsamwa uye pfundepfunde fairies of. Mukuwedzera, pakasikwa kutsvoda ake, chisinga- uye kuroorana haasi pamusoro, sezvo vechiduku vaviri aiva bvunzo ari munhu muroora-ogress vakanga vakaungana kudya vazukuru vavo. Asi vabereki vomusikana kuti kufara nemagumo regai kurarama. Hama Grimm zvakakwana painoguma panguva kumutsa nokutsvoda, ivo, pamwe muchindakadzi nehope umambo hwose. Ndivo kusiyana French uye German canons.

kukangaidzika

Kana uchizopa kuverenga rungano mwana asati warara, musafunganya pamusoro zvarinoreva uye mupfungwa, izvozvo Ungangove hazvizovi yepakutanga Sharl koira, uye chakatorwa vana retellings Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lyubarskaya nevamwe. Kana tinosungirwa yokuRussia mafungiro sarudza chigadzirwa kuti akanyora A. S. Pushkin. Sleeping Beauty mukududzira kwake kokurota haangavi pezvakapambwa mwana. Zvisinei, vose retellings nemaune "akwanise", kureva. E. Nguva dzose akaponesa kubva zviduku mashoko uye aida tsika vakura. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, uye Perrault uye hama Grimm dzakanga vakazviitira pereskazchikami mhando, uye zvisikwa zvavo kunonakidza backstory, kwete kunze, uye "Sleeping Beauty". Author rengano, kana Sharl koira kana Grimm, somusande nokuda chete zvavo nyaya, saka ari mberi maererano Attribution zvinoitika dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika.