Maruva emupata: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo. Mashizha emasango emupata

Mimwe yemiti yakanakisisa yemiti ndeyeMay Lilies emupata. Kurondedzerwa kweiyo muchena muchena mutsvuku kunowanzowanika mumanyori nevanyori vekubudisa mazita, iyo yakavezwa pamagetsi nemagetsi. Iine mazita mazhinji emarudzi: hare ear, wolf violet, sirivha. Ruva racho rinokura mumasango akaoma uye emapine, zvichiita kuti tive nemafuta machena-mavara mukati meMay maruva.

Maruva emupata. Tsanangudzo yemhando

Masango emasango emupata ndiwo muti unogara usingabereki. Nharaunda yekukura kwayo inenge inenge yose yenharaunda yeEurope, Siberia, Far East, uyewo zviwi zveJapan. Ichokwadi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti maJapan uye Far East maruva kuva imwe mhuka.

Maererano nehutano hwezvitsva, mai veMay yemupata ndeyekirasi yemiti inonzi monocotyledonous, uye mhuri yemaruva-e-the- valley (Convallaria yakambotaurwa kare) ichangobva kuchinjwa nemhuri yeasparagus. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekupesana pakati pe fetus yemaruva aya uye mhando dzemhando dzemhuri. Ichokwadi chibereko chemaruva chinonzi capsule, uye maruva emupata ane ma berries.

Kuberekera muzvisikwa

Kuberekwa kwacho kunoitika nekubatsirwa kwemuitiro wemidzi. Midzi yakaonda kwazvo uye yakareba zvakakwana. Kuwana simba rakakura rebhanching panguva yekukura, midzi yean equine inokwanisa kugadzira glade yose nekukurumidza kubva kune imwe miti yakasimwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, apo kune maruva emupata, pane zvisingambovi nemimwe miti inomesa miti, sezvo inenge yatsiva zvachose. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunopfuura makore makumi mana.

Kubva pamudzi unotanga kukura kubva kune mashizha maviri akaiswa mujeri. Leaflets yakarongedza uye yakarongedza kune mazano, mashizha, akajeka. Mumudzi iwoyo unorongedzwa nemakero maduku. Mugore rokutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha, maruva haaiti. Ruva racho rinowanikwa chete mugore rechipiri kana kunyange mugore rechitatu.

Wonderful maruva

Maruva emupata ane mvere dzakachena, maruva anonhuwira. Kuonekwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekukura muna May kana muna June. Chokutanga, mutsvuku unopfumbira unotanga kukura uchibva pamashizha emashizha - maruva. Iyo inooneka zvishoma nezvishoma zviduku zvakasvibirira, izvo zvinoumba imwe-sided isina bhururu bhushi. Iro maruva pachake ari muchimiro chebhanhire rechitanhatu-chengetera chevara chena. Miti yacho inokura kwenguva refu - mavhiki 2-3. Mushure mokukura, michero yakafanana nemaruva-machero machena anosungirirwa. Vanosvika pakukura kwakakwana kutanga kweSeptember. Lily yemupata ma berries ane chepfu.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Convolia inozivikanwa zvikuru yemuva yemaruva. Yakakurudzirwa kubva muzana remakore rechi16 uye ikozvino marudzi mazhinji akashandiswa. Izvo zvakasiyana nehupfumi hwemuvara wehuva, somuenzaniso, Rosea ane bhero rakapfava, uyewo nhamba yemaruva pane peduncle, somuenzaniso, Flore Plena dzakasiyana dzine nhamba huru kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, pane maruva emupata unoramba wakanaka kunyange mushure mekunge maruva. Semuenzaniso, Convallária Albostriata ane mavara mashizha makuru nemavhenu machena. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurongedza mabhedha emaruva, ayo ari mumumvuri.

Nzira yekukura nayo mumunda wako pachako?

Muzvisikwa, maruva emupata anowedzera musango, pamagwenga uye mumativi. Nzira yekukurira sei maruva emupata uri kumashure kwako? Kudyara kweduva iyi inoitwa munguva yekuvhuvhuta, asi zvinokwanisika kudyara mukati megore. Kudyara munda wakavharidzirwa nzvimbo inosarudzwa. Sezvo duva rinounza nenzira yeshoko remidzi, iyi nzira inonyanya kufarirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, urongwa hwakarongeka hunogonawo kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwembeu.

Ndeipi iyo kara yemupata inokura? Inogona kukura munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yevhu, asi mumvura ine mvura inotorwa zvakashata. Paunenge uchidyara, kuwedzera kweiyo rooting yemudziyo mupfudze kunofanirwawo kuverengerwa: haifaniri kudarika masendimita matatu. Izvo hazvikurudzirwi kuvhara kudyara - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwezvirimwa zvine grey kuora.

Kuchengetwa kwemiti yacho iri nyore. Miridzi yomupata, tsanangudzo yadzo inovaita semumvuri-unobvumira uye zvinomera zvechando, sezvinodiridza uye nguva nenguva kufunganya nemaminerari fertilizer. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti iyo mhepo inokwanisa kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Nokudaro, iyo minda, iyo yakakomberedzwa yemupata ichikura, inofanira kucheneswa uye kudonhedzwa kamwe chete kamwechete makore maviri kana matatu. Kana zvisina kudaro, maruva anogona kumira.

Tsanangudzo yemishonga yemishonga

Lily yemupata ndiwo muti unorapa. Muzvikamu zvaro zvose zvine nhamba yakakura ye glycosides yemwoyo, iyo inoratidzirwa nepamusoro-kati yezvinyorwa zvepachiviri uye zvehupenyu. Chaizvoizvo iyo ndiyo konvalotoksin uye konvalozid. Mukuwedzera kune dzakanaka kurapa, hazvina kugadzikana, saka, hazviunganidzi munhengo uye maviri evanhu. Saka, zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa kubva mukugadziriswa kwemiti yakasvibirira zvinoshandiswa mumishonga yekurapa kwezvirwere zvemoyo. Mukuwedzera, kuora mwoyo kunonyaradza kunakidza, saka kazhinji inowanirwa mumigadziro yemishonga pamwe chete nev valerian, motherwort, hawthorn uye mimwe yakafanana.

Nzira yekuunganidza uye kuomesa chirongwa ichi chemishonga?

Maruva emupata, tsanangudzo yemishonga yemishonga iyo inosimbisa kuti ichi ndicho chirongwa chinokosha chemishonga, inobvunzwa munharaunda dzose. Nokuda kweizvi, inenge yese yevhu yacho chikamu chinoshandiswa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemabriji emuchiri wemupata. Icho chinotyisa uye hachishandisi mumishonga yevanhu.

Nguva huru yekukohwa ndeyenguva yekushanda kwenguva inoshanda. Zviri nani kuzviita mumvura yakaoma mushure mekunge dova rauya. Sezvo maruva akadzivirirwa nehurumende, kune mitemo yakaoma yekuiunganidza. Zvinorambidzwa kuputsa mbeu kuitira kuti midzi isakanganiswa. Izvo zvinongowanikwa chete nekugadzirisa zvakajeka nekushandiswa kwevha. Muchiitiko ichi, kukwirira kwerutivi rworuboshwe hakufaniri kuva pasi pemasendimita mashanu.Kana pane mavara ekugadzirira, ipapo brashe rose haibviswe. Kubva pamucheka wepasi unofanidza kukomba masendimita matatu.Kana maruva emupata akaungana musango, zvinorambidzwa kubvisa zvose zvirimwa mukuchenesa. Zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu imwe pamamita mita.

Kurondedzerwa kwekuomesa nzira yakanyanya nyore. Uswa hunoiswa kuti uome pamusi wekuunganidza, usingabvumiri kuputika, sezvo muchiitiko ichi zvose zvayo zvinobatsira zvakarasika. Zviri nani kuita izvi mumaseri akaoma magetsi. Kana zvisina kudaro, yakaoma munzvimbo dzakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo kusvikira yakagadzirira. Mushure mekunge machengeterwa mumapurasitiki emvura mune nzvimbo yakaoma yerima.