Vabereki Lermontov uye biography yavo. Chii chainzi zita ravabereki vaLermontov?

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov ndiye nyanzvi yerondedzero yeRussia. Anoziva zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwake nebasa rake, kunyanya pamusoro paamai vake nababa. Vabereki Lermontov - vanhu havasi chiitiko chakanaka. Upenyu hwavo norudo rwavo rwakanga rwuri dambudziko.

Mifananidzo yababa namai M. Yu Lermontov

Iyo inozivikanwa, sevabereki vaLermontov, kuti ivo vaiva vevakuru. Kusvikira ikozvino, mazana mashomanana emifananidzo evasingazivikanwi artists akadzika. Mumufananidzo, musikana mutsvuku, wakaipa uye anoshamisika anosuwa, uye wechidiki - vabereki vaLermontov. Mifananidzo yakasara yekuyeuka kuti vanhu ava vakanga vakaita sei, avo vakapa nyika mutezi mukuru.

Maria Mikhailovna Arsenyeva (Lermontov)

Amai vaMikhail Yurievich Lermontov - mwanasikana chete waElizaveta Alexeevna naMikhail Vasilyevich Arseniev - vakazvarwa musi waMarch 17, 1795. Musikana uyu aiva mwana asina simba, anorwara. Mushure mekunge vaona kufa kwababa vake pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, vakaramba vachiverenga mabhuku uye vachiita mimhanzi. Sezvakaratidzwa mumimhanzi yake, vanhu vaimuziva, vaifarira kuverenga manzwiro evanhu vanomuratidza kurota kwakanaka, kwakakanganisa mafungiro emusikana muduku.

Maria Mikhailovna aiva mumhanzi chaiwo: akaitamba chivicvichord uye akaita rudo rwemashamwari, mazwi ayo akanyorwa muArabbamu dzake, panewo maonero evanhu vane rudo nezvekuparadzana, ushamwari uye kutengesa, French acrostics. Tinogona kutaura kuti Maria Mikhailovna aive akawanda wepurovhinzikadzi, imwe yeiyo yakanyorwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakawanda. MuTarkhany, mhuri yemhuri yaMaria Mikhailovna, iye akayeukwa somurume ane tsitsi uye ane tsitsi. Izvo zvakataurwa kuti mudzimai akapfava, akachena akafamba mumisha yevanhu vakaderera uye akabatsira vanhu.

Rudo rwaMaria Mikhailovna Arsenyeva (Lermontova)

Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa naMaria Mikhailovna chaiva nehutano hwekunetseka, kuratidzirwa muhupenzi: musikana uyu aigara achiedza kudzivirira zvaanoda, kuratidza kuti iye akarurama, dzimwe nguva kunyange kupesana nemaonero ehama dzake.

Saka zvakaitika, apo vabereki vedzinza raLermontov, guruve guru, vakasangana. Maria Mikhailovna akasangana nevechangobva kupora, mudiki, mukuru mukuru wehurumende Yuri Petrovich Lermontov. Wakasimba mumisarudzo, Maria Mihajlovna panguva imwe chete akazivisa, chii icho munhu waakatsvaga, chii chaizvo chaanofanira kusarudzwa. Vabereki veRemermontov yeramangwana vaidanana. Nhoroondo yavo yakabatana.

Rodnya akashora zvakasimba kumuchato uyu, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero: kuburuka kubva kuStolypins, vaArseniev vaive vanozvikudza nemhuri yavo yakanaka, mamiriro avo akavabvumira kuti vave nehukuru hwekubatanidza kumatare. Zvose izvi hazvina kubvumira amai vake kufara vachibvumirana newanano yemwanasikana wavo uye Yuri Petrovich. Asi, pasinei neizvi, vabereki vaLermontov havana kuzorega.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov

Baba vaLermontov, Yuri Petrovich, kunyange zvazvo aiva mutongi, asi akanga asiri wemhuri yakanaka, haana kumbove nehumwe hunokosha muhutano. Izvozvi ndizvo zvakashungurudza hama dzaMaria Mikhailovna. Chinhu choga icho akasarudzwa aigona kuzvikudza nacho baba vake. Georg Andreev Lermont aibva kuScotland. Autumn ya1613 yakagamuchirwa muMoscow State, uko kwaari muna 1620 yakapiwa imba muHalych Zabolotskaya volost.

Nenzira yemhando, Yuri Petrovich Lermontov akasarudza basa rehondo. Akapedza kubva kuCollet Cadet Corps, iyo yaiva muSt. Petersburg, yakashanda muKexholm Infantry Regiment. Yuri Petrovich akabatanidzwa mukurwa neSweden neFrance, akanga ari muhondo. Pamusana pokurwara kwakakomba, akadzingwa kubva mubasa rehondo muchigaro chekuru. Pasinei nehutano hwake, munguva yehondo naNapoleon, muna 1812, akabatanidzwa mumapoka ehurumende akarongwa mudunhu reTula. Utano hwababa vaLermontov hunooneka hukazununguswa, akamanikidzwa kurapwa kwenguva yakareba.

Kuroora kwaYuro Petrovich naMaria Mikhailovna

Zvechokwadi, vakasarudzwa naMaria Mikhailovna, mukufunga kwevakawanda, vaishamisika kuti vakanaka, vakanyatsoverenga uye "vakanzwa", vanoyemura, vane mutsa uye vashoma-kutsamwa, izvo zvakamupa iye mufananidzo wekuda zvikuru. Yuri Petrovich aiva nechiremera chakakura - akanga ari murombo: zvikwereti, zvachose mortgaged estate, hanzvadzi nhatu dzisina kuroora - izvi zvose hazvina kumuita mukomba anoyevedza, maererano nekuratidzwa kwaamai vake. Erizaveta Alekseevna aidavira kuti mukuru wekusununguka haakwanisi chero bhizinesi, uye anogona kungotarisira vakadzi vechidiki. Sezvakazoitika, mwoyo wamai wakanga usina kukanganisa.

Asi vabereki vaLermontov vainge vakamira vari voga. Nhoroondo yavo inoshuma kuti ivo vakanyatsogutsikana nechinangwa chavo chokuroorwa. Kunyanya, Maria Mikhailovna akavimba naye. Uye Erizaveta Alekseevna akabvumira iyi imba. Muna 1811, kubatanidzwa kwakaitika, uye muna 1814 muTarkhany - muchato unotyisa wevechidiki.

Upenyu hwemhuri hweLermontov

Vabereki vaMikhail Lermontov vakanga vasingafari kwenguva refu. Maria Mihailovna kwete pasina chikonzero chakashora murume wake nokuda kwekuchinja kwakawanda. Pane imwe nguva, pamwe nechiitiko chinotevera, Yuri Petrovich akazora hasha uye mukutsamwa kwehasha zvakasimba zvakarova mudzimai wake nehombani muchiso. Kuvhiringidzika kwekutya kwakanyanya kuwedzera kurwara kwaMaria Mikhailovna: kushandiswa kwakatanga kukura, kwakatora nguva isati yatora mai vechidiki kuguva.

Gare gare, Lermontov-mwanakomana akayeuka kuti baba vake vakachema zvakadini amai vake vakavigwa. Asi zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kudzorera chero chinhu. Little Misha akasara asina amai, baba vake-vasina mudzimai. Kunyange Erizaveta Alekseyevna, mbuya wemunyori mukuru, akakanganwira mukwambo wake, akafunga kuti hupenyu hwake hwose huri mhosva yake mukufa kwemwanasikana wake oga.

Kuparadzaniswa kwababa nemwanakomana

Mushure mekufa kwemudzimai wake, baba vaLermontov vakatamira kumhuri yavo yemadzitateguru muTula Volost. Akasiya Misha muduku mukuchengetedzwa kwaikuru vake, Elizabeth Alekseevna, uyo akaedza zvikuru kusamupa iye muzukuru kuna baba vake. Mune maonero ake, uye kwete pasina chikonzero, Yuri Petrovich akanga asingakwanisi kurera mwanakomana wake nenzira iyo mhuri yepamusoro yaida: yaisagona kupedza zviuru zvuru zvegore kudzidzisa vana mitauro, kutora, mimhanzi nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Icho chinonzi chisina kusimbiswa icho Erizaveta Alekseevna akapa mukwambo wake 25,000 rubles kuitira kuti arege kupindira nemudzidzisi weMichelin. Zvechokwadi, mbuya, vane ruzivo rukuru, vakaita kuda kuti muzukuru ave iye oga mugari wenhaka bedzi kana baba vasingabatanidzi mukurera kwake. Nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadaro, Yuri Petrovich akamanikidzwa kubvumirana, uye ukama huripo pakati pababa nemwanakomana hwakabva hwave huripo kumisangano isingawanzoitiki.

Pasinei nezvose, ukama pakati pababa nemwanakomana hwakasiyana mukudanana: vaine nguva yakaoma yekuparadzanisa, misangano yavo mipfupi yakaunza mufaro wekuyanana, asi kupatsana kwakarongedzwa nekunzwa kusuruvara. Baba vacho vaitevera kufambira mberi kwomwanakomana wavo, vaizvikudza pamusoro pezvaanoita, vakatenda kuti Misha aiva neramangwana rakanaka. Uye ini ndakanga ndisina kukanganisa.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov akafa musi waOctober 1, 1831, akavigwa mudunhu reShipovo Tula. Gare gare, muna 1974, madota ebaba vemurairi mukuru akaendeswa kuTarkhany.

Dambudziko reMhuri

Vabereki vaLermontov vakanga vane dambudziko rakaoma. Mhuri yakaoma yemwana akakurira asina vabereki yakaratidzwa mubasa rake. Akataura kakawanda nezvekushungurudzika kwake - kufa kwaamai vake pakutanga, pamusoro pe "njodzi inotyisa" yokugara kure nababa vake, asingakwanisi kutaura nemumwe waaida zvikuru. Nhoroondo yakachengetedza kwete chete mazita evabereki vaLermontov, asiwo mapeji akasuruvara ehupenyu hwavo.

Erizaveta Alekseevna Arsen'eva akakwanisa kupona vose: mwanasikana musikana asina kumbofa, Marya Alekseevna, muroora wake asingadiwi waIro Petrovich, uyo aigara achifunga kuti ane mhosva yekufa kwomwanasikana wake. Uye uyo akanga ari chinangwa choupenyu hwake, muzukuru wake Misha. Mutevedzeri mukuru Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov akaurayiwa mu duel musi waJuly 15, 1841.