Znamenskaya Chechi (Dubrovitsy) - chivako chinoshamisa chekuvaka

Nyika yeRussia inopfuma mune zvigumbuso zvemasvingo e sacral. Imwe yezvivako zvechitendero zvinoshamisa ndeyechechi yeZnamenskaya (Dubrovitsy). Temberi yakavakwa munguva yekupedzisira XVII - kutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, ruzivo pamusoro pemugadziri uye vavaki vechechi harina kuchengetwa. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti vatenzi vemhuri uye vekune imwe nyika vakashanda pakusikwa kwekugadzirwa kwemazano.

History of the temple

Chechi yeZnamenskaya mumusha weDubrovitsy yakagadzwa nemudzidzisi wePeter the Great Prince B.A. Golitsyn. PaBoris Alekseevich akanyora zvisina maturo, uye mambo akamuraira kuti adzokere kumhuri. Gore rakatevera, Petro ndakatsiva kutsamwa pakunzwira ngoni, uye sechiratidzo chokuyananisa naChangamire Prince vakafunga kuvaka temberi.

Panguva iyoyo pane shanduro yemangwana chivako chekuvakwa kwakamira chechi yehuni yemuporofita Eria. Muna 1690, akaendeswa kumusha weRemeshevo.

Dombo dhena rakasarudzwa nokuda kwekuvakwa kwechechi itsva. Nyaya yacho iri nyore kubata, asi yakasimba kwenguva refu, inokodzera kubatanidza, kuumba tsanangudzo dzakakosha. Mabasa aya akaitwa kwemakore mapfumbamwe, asi nekugadzwa kwetemberi vakanga vasina kukurumidza. Mutungamiri ainyanya kushushikana kukukoka Petro I kumutambo, asi Tsar akabva kuMoscow kwenguva refu. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, kucheneswa kwechechi kwakadziviswa naPatriatrice Adrian, uyo asina kufarira chivako muBaroque style.

Chechi yeZnamenskaya (Dubrovitsy) yakatsaurirwa muna 1704 neLefum Tenens weMoscow Patriarchal Ona ne Metropolitan Ryazan uye Murom Stefan.

Muna 1812 musha waiva weFrance. Vanokunda havana kutarisira machechi orthodox, asi kereke iri muDubrovitsy yakaramba isina kuonekwa. Pamwe, musoja weuto reNapoleonic akakunda kunaka kweboka rechitendero.

Muna 1929 kereke yakavharwa, uye muna 1931 - yakavhara bhero. Zvitendero zveMwari zvakatanga zvakare muna 1991.

Architecture

Chechi yeZnamenskaya (Dubrovitsy) yakagadzirwa nenzira yepamuchinjiro usingaperi uye mazamu akapoteredza. Pamwe chete nedome, temberi inoshongedza pasi kune mamita anopfuura makumi mana. Mhirizhonga ye chivako ichidzokorora gurusa rakadzika remashanho gumi mukukwirira, rakapoteredzwa neparapet. Pasi pedenga temberi uye parapet pane chishongo.

Anorongedza kereke uye zvakavezwa. Kumadokero magonhi eparidzi vanosangana nemifananidzo yeSt. John Chrysostom, Gregory theodzi. Pamusoro peimwe yemasuwo mufananidzo weBasil Mukuru.

Kubva pazvinyorwa kusvika kune vanyori vaevhangeri vanotarisa, uye kubva kumativi mana ega-vaapostora. Chigadziro chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevatumwa. Ichechi yakavezwa korona ine korona yakashongedzwa.

Interior design

Chikamu chinokosha chemukati mukati metemberi chinoshandiswa nemitambo yekuyamura. Zvifananidzo zvakagadzirwa ne stucco - marble martif, anoshandisa zvinopisa gypsum, alum, glue, lime, choko nezvimwe zvinhu.

Pakati petemberi ndiko kukororwa "kurovererwa", kune kodzero dzevatumwa vakagara vachitaura zvikamu zveMagwaro Matsvene. Pakutanga, zvinyorwa zvakasikwa muchiLatini, asi muzana remakore reXIX reMetropolitan reMoscow Filaret akarayira kurongedza rusvingo nemashoko akanyorwa kubva muEvhangeri mumutauro weSlavonic Church. Muna 2004, magwaro echiLatini akadzorerwa kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga.

Kumusoro kwemaodzanyemba kumadokero kune makadhi. Kubva paipononi kusvika kumucheto wechizasi pane staircase yakanaka yakagadzirwa nematombo. Iyi chikamu chetemberi yakashongedzwa nemufananidzo webhokisi, achidzokorora zvinyorwa zvorusvingo rwekumavirazuva.

Nezvifananidzo zvakaenzanirana zvakakwana mufananidzo. Chiratidzo chinoremekedzwa zvikuru ndiamai vaMwari "Chiratidzo".

Mabasa evanhu

Kuuya kweChechi yeZnamensky kunoshandura rudo kune vakaremara, varwere, vana vakasiyiwa, vaperesi. Vagari vomuMoscow uye nharaunda vanokokwa kuzvifambiso zvorudo, kukurukurirana nemupristi, kunwa kwewaini. Chipatara cheguta rePodolsky chinogamuchira mapepa, mapepa, nguo dzevana, mishonga, midziyo yezvokurapa, yakatengwa nenzira dzeparisiti bhajeti.

Svondo yechikoro inoshanda pachechi. Vadzidzisi vanovhura vadzidzi kuMutemo waMwari, nhoroondo yeRussia neChechi, Church Slavonic. Uyewo vadzidzi vanoziva kuchema kwechechi uye vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira.

Chimwe chikamu chebasa rechikoro ndicho sangano rekuda mavheti uye mapurgrimages. Vana nevabereki vanofamba marwendo kune temberi dzedunhu rePodolsky , enda kune chikepe kuenda kune chitubu chitsvene, shanyira mahedheni. Kana mumwe munhu achida kugadzira rwendo rwekufambisa, asi asingazivi kuti anotanga kupi, ipapo chechi yeZnamenska (Dubrovitsy) ichabatsira kubata mimba. Nzira yekuenda seiko? Izvi zvisati zvaitika kana nzvimbo iyo tsvene, vatungamiri vekufamba patemberi vanoziva.

Nevanaamai nevanasikana vevadzidzi, vaparidzi veSvondo rese, mupirisiti wechechi, Archpriest Andrei Gritsyshyn, anotaura pamusoro peEvhangeri.

Purogiramu yemabasa

Chechi yeZnamenskaya (Dubrovitsy) inzvimbo inoshanda. Pamasvondo masikati, maSvondo nemazororo, mabasa eumwari anoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwakarongwa. Kubvira pa8: 30 maawa kupfuvura, zvikwereti. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanotora mvumo.

Sacamende yekubhabhatidzwa, kuroorana, kuzodzwa, nemariro anoitwa nekubvumirana nemupristi. Iwe unogona kushanyira kereke zuva nezuva kubva pa 9.00 kusvika ku17.00. Manheru ezvipatara zvinopera kusvika 20.00.

Znamenskaya Chechi (Dubrovitsy): nzira yekufikira

Usati wasvika kutemberi, unoda kuenda kuPodolsk. Pamberi penharaunda yedunhu, vatima vanomhanya, pamwe chete nebhasi nhamba 417 (kubva pachiteshi chemasitiriti "Yuzhnaya"), motokari nhamba 65. Hazvizotora nguva refu uye kutengesa motokari yako.

Kubva kuPodolsk, tora bhazi kuenda kuRubrovitsy rega. Vanotyairi vanorayirwa kuti vasasvike kubuda kubva muguta kuti vaende kurudyi, uye zvakare zvakare kurudyi, vachitarisa zviratidzo. Kuti uswedere pedyo netembere, iwe unofanira kutyaira musha wose. Nzvimbo - Moscow region, Dubrovitsy, Znamenskaya chechi.

Maonero akanaka echechi anotanga kubva pachikomo. Elevation inokubvumira kunyatsotarisa musha wetemberi, uchiyemura nzvimbo dzakanaka, Desna uye Parkha Rivers. Musha weDubrovitsy wakavakwa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeMoscow.