Archpriest Andrei Tkachev: biography, mhuri. Orthodox mharidzo

Sokutaura kwaSoromoni, zvinhu zvose zvatove zvanyorwa uye zvinozivikanwa kwenguva refu, zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, Protopriest Andrey Tkachev, uyo hupenyu hwave huchizivikanwa kwete chete kuVaUkraine asiwo kuRussia, haina kumbomira uye haityi kudzokorora zvakataurwa kare. Anoshumira, anonyora mabhuku uye anoparidza zvinoshingaira, achikumbira kune mwoyo wemunhu wemazuva ano uye kuedza kuidzidza.

Tichazivana nezvisungo zvekusika uye zvinokosha zvemunhu uyu anoshamisa, munyori, muparidzi, mumishinari uye mufudzi wechokwadi.

Kutanga kwenzira yeupenyu. Archpriest Andrei Tkachev

Nhoroondo yake yakatanga musi waDecember 30, 1960. Yakanga iri iyo iyo muprista wemangwana akaberekerwa muguta rakanaka reUkrainian yeLviv mumhuri inotaura chiRussia. Vabereki vanoda kuti mukomana aite basa rechiuto, ava nemakore gumi nemashanu, akatumirwa kunodzidza kuSvorov School kuMoscow.

Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chechikoro chakasimba, achitevera zvishuvo zvevabereki vake, Andrei akapfuurira mberi dzidzo yake mukushanda uku kwakaoma mumasvingo eMasoja Red Banner Institute of Ministry of Defense. Kwenguva yakati akadzidza kuDhipatimendi, akabatanidzwa mukurovedzwa kwevanyanzvi mumapepananda chaiwo ane ruzivo rwakakosha mumutauro wePezhiya.

Nguva iyi yehupenyu hwaAndrei Tkachev yakamupa iye nheyo yakanakisisa yekuwedzera huwandu hwekunyora, sezvaakataura mubvunzurudzo dzake. Zvino pakanga paine unozivana wevapristi vemangwana nemabasa eRussia classic, iyo yakave nehukuru hwehupenyu hwake. Zvichida izvi ndeimwe yezvikonzero izvo, asina kudzidza kubva kuchikoro, akasiya nzira yehondo nekuda kwekuramba kwake kupfuurira mberi zvidzidzo uye akasarudza nzira yakasiyana. Sezviri pachena, mweya weramangwana mufudzi nguva dzose wakaenda kuhondo, asi kwete pasi, asi mune zvemweya, zvakaoma uye zvisingazivikanwi.

Kusarudza basa

Mushure mokushanda muuto, Andrei Tkachev muna 1992 akapinda muKiev Theological Seminary. Makore maviri ekudzidza mukati maro anomupa vakawanda vatsva vanoziva nevanhu avo vakasarudzawo basa refundisi. Shamwari dzepedyo dzeAndrei dzinosanganisira Archimandrite Kirill (Govorun), hama Sofiychuk.

Mufundisi wemangwana anonyatsobatanidza zvidzidzo zvake nehutemberi mutembere, mugore ra1993 anotora dhikoni kuzvitsaurira, uye mushure mishoma, mumwedzi mitanhatu, anova muprista. Yaiva ipapo iyo vashandi vevashumiri vechechi yeLviv yeSt. George vakabatanidzwa naArchpriest Andrey Tkachev. Biography inoratidza kuti akazvitsaurira temberi iyi kusvika makore gumi nemaviri ehupenyu hwake.

Iyi nguva inokoshawo pakuti Baba Andrey vane mhuri. Zvinoshamisa kuti muprista haana kunyanya kunetseka nezvazvo. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti iye akaroorwa uye ndiye baba vevana vana.

Mabasa Emamishinari

Iyi nguva yakanga yakabatikana zvikuru yeUkraine yose uye yeAndrei Tkachev, uyo munguva yakaoma yekuchinja anotanga basa rake rehufundisi, achizviona kwete kwete mutemberi chete, asiwo munyika. Anotungamirira basa rinoita basa roumishinari, rakatsigirwa nemabasa ake ezvinyorwa. Mharidzo dzaBaba Andrey dzinozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura kure kwekumusha kwake. Murume iyeye mubvunzurudzo dzake anotaura kuti haana kusarudza basa romumishinari. Ikokupedzisira pachako "yakasarudza".

Nzvimbo inoshanda yevapristi veOrthodox, avo vasingatyi kudana zvinhu nemazita avo uye vasingateereri vanhu, vakazarura mikana mitsva kwaari. Yokutanga yavo yakanga iri kukokwa kuzoshanda pane imwe yemigwagwa yeKevishini yeTerevhizheni.

Shanda paTV

Pano, Protopriest Andrey Tkachev, ane nhoroondo yakawedzerwa neimwe chokwadi inoshamisa, akagamuchira mukana wakanaka kwazvo muTerecasts kwenguva pfupi, asi panguva imwechete kutaura zvakananga pamisoro yakasiyana-siyana yekutya kune vanhu vemazuva ano.

Ichi chinangwa chakashandiswa ne telefject yakanzi "Pamusoro Penguva Dzouya", yakatungamirirwa naBaba Andrei. Vasati vaenda kunhovo, vataridzi vaiva nemukana wakaisvonaka muhurukuro yemaminitsi gumi nemupristi kuti vawane chimwe chinhu chitsva kwavari, kuti vanzwe mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo.

The show yakawana vatarisi. Mhinduro dzekuonga dzakaderedzwa. Iyi hurukuro yemanheru manheru nemuprista pamusoro pezviitiko zvezuva rakapfuura, pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotarisana nehupenyu kune munhu, yakazarura mukova wevateereri munyika yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Andrei Tkachev mune maonero e-laconic aigona kutaura pamusoro pehupenyu hwevatsvene, pamusoro pemunyengetero nekududzira kwemitsvene matsvene yeEvhangeri. Mumaminitsi gumi aya, akazvipira zvikuru zvokuti hazvibviri kufungidzira. Uyezve, kukurukurirana "Nokuda kwekurota kunouya" kwakanga kusina tsika yekugadzirisa kana kuti inovaka, asi panguva imwechete iyo yakwezva vateereri nekufunga kwavo uye pachena kuponesa mweya.

Gare gare muChikraine chiteshi "Kievan Rus" inoratidzira chimwe chinonzi "Garden of God songs". Pano pane mafungiro ekunzwisisa mune zvekunamata Andrei Tkachev anotanga vateereri kupinda kwakadzika kwezivo yePalalter. Paanenge achiverenga mapisarema, muprista haasi kungoedza kutsanangura zviri kutaurwa mukati mavo, asiwo anopinda mukati memvura yakadzika yezviri mukati, achivabatanidza nezviitiko zve nguva iyo yakasikwa.

Kufamba kuKiev

Kushanda kuri terevhizheni, iyo yakaunza mupirisita mukurumbira, panguva imwechete yakamuita matambudziko akawanda. Asina nzvimbo yekugara muKiev, Andrei Tkachev aifanira kuuya vhiki imwe kubva kuLviv.

Izvi zvakaenderera kwemakore matanhatu akareba. Pakupedzisira, muna 2005, gwaro racho rakabvarurwa pakati pemaguta maviri, akagamuchira chikamu chisina kubhadharwa chakabudiswa neDhivhesiti yeLviv uye akatamira kune guru. Nhanho yacho yakanga iri pangozi, nokuti panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusina mazano uye mapeji aBaba Andrew.

Kwenguva yakati akashanda mumatemberi akawanda. Asi mwedzi gare gare muprista akakokwa kuti ashumire muchechi yeAgapit yePechersky, akazobvumirwa neKiev metropolis, iye akava mufundisi, uye muna 2006 - mutariri.

Muna 2007, Baba Andrey vakatora imwe temberi iri pasi pedzimba, yakatumidzwa mushure meArchbishop Luke Voino-Yasenetsky.

Basa rakashanda uye risina udyire rakaunza Andrei Tkachev mubairo wakakosha - iyo mitambo, iyo yakapiwa kwaari muna 2011 naPatriatrice weMoscow uye All Russia Kirill.

Muna 2013, archpriest inotora hutungamiri hwebazi reumishinari reDeocese yeKyiv.

Munyori uye mutori wenhau

Iri rimwe basa iro Andrei Tkachev (archpriest) ane. Mabhuku anozarura chimwe chinhu chekushandira kwake kuna Mwari, nokuti mavari anoedza kusvika kune avo vemazuva ano. Munyori, achizviti mutori wenhau, anonyora pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvechokwadi, pamusoro pezvakaitwa nemunhu wose, asi panguva imwechete anoedza kuve nechokwadi kuti munyaya dzose, nhau pfupi pane donho rekusingaperi. Ndiyo unhu hunoita kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chiripo. Andrei Tkachev, sezvaanotaura iye pachake, anoda kunyora nhasi nezvemazuva ano, asi kuitira kuti zvingave zvinonakidza uye mumakore zana.

"Dzokera kuParadhiso", "Tsamba kuna Mwari", "Isu tiripo nokusingaperi! Kunyange kana isu tisingadi "- mazita aya ose isimbiso yakajeka yezvakanyorwa nemunyori wavo - Andrey Tkachev (archpriest). Aya mabhuku ndiwo chibereko chemafungiro emunyori, akanyorwa munyaya. Ivo, sekutonga, vashoma, asi vane mavara uye vane simba, vanoratidza zviitiko uye zvikamu zvega ega kubva paupenyu sevatsvene vatsvene, pamwe chete nevanhu veOrthodox vanogara - venguva yedu vakauya kutenda uye vanorarama maererano nemirairo yaKristu.

Mabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa nenzira yekutaurirana nevapristi uye akavakirwa kubva mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakabvunzwa. Ikupedzisira ndeye dzakasiyana-siyana, nyaya dzakasiyana kwazvo: pamusoro pematambudziko, kuberekwa kwevana, nezvehutano, mafungiro emitambo, nezvehupombwe, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera kune zvidzidzo zvezuva nezuva kune zvakadzama: nezvehupenyu nerufu, Mwari uye kumubvunza kwaari, kukwegura Uye kushushikana, nezvimwewo.

Munyori, muprista weOrthodox anogara munyika, unoziva manzwiro evanhu nezvinetso, nhamo nematambudziko. Asi panguva imwe chete anovaziva zvakadzika zvikuru kupfuura vanhu vese, uye saka vanoziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda inoratidzika isinganzwisisiki.

Mukuwedzera kune mabhuku, Archpriest Andrei Tkachev anotorawo chikamu mubasa reOrthodox nzvimbo nemagazini. Nyaya dzake uye mabvunzurudzo zvinowanzowanikwa pazvivako zve Pravoslavie.ru, Pravmir.ru. Kubatanidzwa kwake pakurera kwevechidiki kunotora muprista achibatsirwa nemagazini eOrthodox. Rimwe remapurogiramu akadaro anozivikanwa ndiOtrok.ua. Baba Andrey vave vachishanda pano kwemakore mazhinji senhengo yevanyori vekunyora uye munyori wekusingaperi.

About Skovoroda

Kakavhiringidza kwakakonzerwa nebhuku rinonzi "The Fugitive from the World". Archpriest Andrei Tkachev haatyi kushandisa misoro yakaoma uye ine mhando. Pano tiri kutaura nezveunhu hunopenya hwezana remakore gumi nemasere - Grigory Skovoroda.

Tichifunga sokunge kuburikidza negirazi rekusimudza unhu hwomudzidzi, Andrei Tkachev haamuimbiri rumbidzo, sevakawanda vagara vakamutangira. Anongoratidzira rudo rweSkovoroda vanenge vose - kubva kune vemarudzi kusvika kumaKomonisiti, uye havadi kubva mupfungwa huru kana kubva pane zvavanoverenga, asi zvakadaro.

Muprista, seanowanzoitwa, anotarisa zvinhu zvine njere uye anotaura kuti kuverenga Grigory Savich haisi basa rakanyanya, uye iye pachake haasi iye asina maturo sezvinoita, asi akakodzera kuverenga. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kuswedera kune "kubhabhatidzwa" nemunyengetero.

Mharidzo uye hurukuro

Nzvimbo inokosha mubasa roumishinari inobatanidzwa nemharidzo yeArchpriest Andrei Tkachev. Muprista anotaurira vanhu vakasiyana. Pakati pevateereri varo vanamati vematemberi uye vasingatendi, vadzidzi nevatori venhepfenyuro, vamiririri vehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwemagariro evanhu nekutenda.

Haaedzi kuendesa chero chinhu kana kunyengetedza vateereri. Baba Andrew vanotaura zvakajeka, zvakajeka, vane simba uye kuitira kuti munhu wose anzwe uye anzwisise: hapana nguva yakawanda yakasara, uye hakuna munhu achazorora naye.

Chigaro chakadai chakaita kuti kuparidzirwa kweProtopriest Andrei Tkachev kunyanya kufarirwe uye kusanzwisisika. Mutauro wake unonzwisisika uye wemazuva ano, wakarongedzwa nemashoko ekufungidzira vekare, unoparadza zvinyengeri, unoratidzira mufananidzo chaiwo wepasi uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kuona nguva dzose uye kusagoneka kwezviitiko zvizhinji.

Nezve rudo kuvanhu

Mharidzo yake, "Kudzidza sei kuda vanhu?" Protopriest Andrei Tkachev inomutsa mumwe wemibvunzo inokosha yakadaro iyo vanhu vakawanda vakafamba munzira yekutenda vanozvibvunza. Nhasi, vanhu, vakaparadzwa nehupfumi hwehumba, vakarasikirwa ivo pachavo uye matanho avo. Uye uchirarama mumhando ye "mikoko", iyo isina rudo, unoda kuti uwane. Nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanira kusiya, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Kusiyana kwakadaro kubva kuvanhu kunopa munhu mukana wekuwanazve.

Kukurukurirana kweArchpriest Andrei Tkachev kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kutevera pfungwa yokuti kusurukirwa uye sangano zvikamu zviviri zvemari imwe chete, zvisingagoneki pasina mumwe nomumwe. Unhu hunyoro mukukurukurirana, asi hunokura kure nawo. Munhu kunze kwenharaunda anoda kusurukirwa. Upenyu muhuzhinji hunobereka chirwere chinotyisa chakadai sehuwandu hwehupenyu hwemunhu. Munhu anoda hutano hwepamweya, nokuti kuchengetwa kwaanofanirwa kurega kurega kuti arege kutapukiswa nemamwe mafungiro akaipa, zvishuvo nezvimwe zvisina maturo kubva kune vamwe.

Social network "Elytsy"

Basa raAndrei Tkachev inoratidza zvakajeka kuti iye, mubasa rake rehufundisi, anoshandisa nzira dzose dziripo kune munhu wemazuva ano: kuparidza mumachechi, mapurogiramu ezerevhizheni, mabhuku, mawebsite uye kunyange masangano evanhu.

Elitsy.ru ndeimwe yemapurojekiti matsva emusorosoro wemamishinari. Pano, vashandisi vekutengesa vanowana mukana mukuru kwete kungoteerera mirairo yeProtopriest Andrei Tkachev, asiwo kumubvunza mibvunzo. Mangwanani oga oga, vashanyi vanoenda kunzvimbo vanogona kugamuchira shoko rekuparadzanisa nenzira yezvishuwo nekufunga.

Where is Andrei Tkachev now?

The archpriest akasiya Ukraine muzhizha ra2014, achivanza kubva pakutambudzwa kwakatanga munyika shure kwezviitiko zveMaidan. Tichifunga nezvekuti Baba Andrey nguva dzose vanoratidzira pachena maonero ake, akanga asingatyi kuratidza mafungiro asina kunaka kune zviitiko zvekuvandudzwa kunoitika panguva iyoyo muKiev. Ichi chaive chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutambudzwa kwevapristi veOrthodox nevamiririri vezviremera zveKyivan. Somugumisiro, akatamira kunogara muRussia uye akashumira kwechinguva mumasvingo echechi yeimba ye martyr Tatiana, uyo akasika kuMoscow State University.

Iye zvino nzvimbo iyo Archpriest Andrey Tkachev inoshumira, iri mumoyo weMoscow - munzvimbo yeAssumption Vrazhka. MuTemberi yeKumuka kweMutauriri, muprista anoenderera mberi nebasa rake rehufundisi. Mukuwedzera, anoenderera mberi achiparidza kubva kune vhidhiyo: ari kuparidzira terevhizheni, achiita basa reimwe yeOrthodox chiteshi (Soyuz), pamwe neRadio Radonezh.

Kusundira kunze kwevakuru vakuru veFarisa uye nekunyengedzera, anotaura pamusoro pechinhu chikuru, uye anozviita kuitira kuti zvisingakwanisi kumunzwa. Anomutsa isu nhasi, anodedera mapepa ake, anowedzera mazwi ake anorwadza uye kuenzanisa kusina kunaka.