Ioann Zlatoust

Ioann Zlatoust akaberekwa pakati 4th remakore BC. e. mhuri akapfuma yechiKristu. Education mukomana pakarepo akatungamirira mai vake Anfusa. Muna makore makumi maviri, kuva chirikadzi, akaramba kuroorwazve uye vakaita basa chete mwanakomana. John First inotungamirwa wakange vakawanda hunhu uye aiva chitendero. Gare gare iye akagamuchira elocution zvidzidzo kubva kuRebhanoni, nevanhu ipapo mumiririri. John aiva akakodzera mudzidzi uye kurova achitsetsenura zvose. Pashure pokudzidza, akava gweta. High Life, iyo inoitwa panguva iyoyo jaya, haasi kunonoka nokuda kufamba kwake vadzidziswe zvechitendero. Mushure kushandira vamwe gweta nguva, John akanzwa kusagutsikana. Akasiya basa rake uye vaifunga panyaya yekutora monasticism. Amai aigona kumudzivisa kubva chiito chakadaro. Ipapo Ioann Zlatoust akangoti zvakachinja mararamiro, akatanga kudzidza Magwaro uye yavo, uye vari pachikoro achitungamirirwa Flavian uye Diadora.

Just panguva iyoyo pakava nemakakatamwa pakati Orthodox uye evaArian. Ioann Zlatoust pamwe utsvene hwake uye dzidzo Akakwezva yeOrthodox. Vakamubvunza kuti kutora yakakwirira chinzvimbo bhishopu. John vaiona pachake kukodzera kugara mumhanyi yakadaro uye akaramba. Panguva iyoyo akanyora bhuku iri sei kuva vapristi, kunyange vakamuita yakakurumbira. Asiya yeveubhishopi Ioann Zlatoust aigara yemamongi pedyo neAndiyoki uye akararama ikoko 4 kwemakore. Ikoko akaramba kunyora, nguva ino pamusoro monasticism. Pana 34, John chose mudhikoni. Pokugara chinzvimbo ichi, akaramba kunyora. Kumboda zvakanga kudzokorora New uye Old Testament, Bhuku raVatongi, ari Pentateuch, Joshua, uye vamwe.

Makore mashanu akazotevera, St. Ioann Zlatoust akagadzwa presbyter. anotanga vanoshingaira kuparidza kubva ikozvino. Kereke huru muAndiyoki vakawanda vanhu vaidirana kunzwa kutaura upristi itsva. Iye akanyorwa mumakore Ioann Zlatoust kududzira nhamba yemabhuku muMagwaro Matsvene, kusanganisira vakawanda tsamba hwoMuapostora Paul, uyewo kakawanda. Achisimudzira nzvimbo kana zvakawanda kana zvishoma - 32 makore. mabasa ake ose exegetical hunhu.

Paakafa muna 398, Archbishop, Emperor Arcadius muna Constantinople aida kuona pamusoro this post Chrysostom. Chinhu chokutanga chakatanga mutsvene - ndiye kurwa tichibatsirwa mharidzo ine pasi pamwero tsika pakati vafundisi vemo.

Nokutarisira makwai ake, wakaatapudza ya dzidziso, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo yokunamata Ioanna Zlatousta. Akafamba zvichemo zvakawanda kuitira kuti kupararira chiKristu pakati pevahedheni. Saka, akabvumira Goths kutungamira kunamata mumutauro wadzo, uye kunyange kugashira ufundisi. Uyewo Ioann Zlatoust akatuma mamishinari kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira nharaunda Russia ano. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadai vakanyorerana kakawanda basa kwete vade vanhu vazhinji chechi. Zvino akamuraira zvikuru zvakaparadzawo kubva vafundisi kuti kurayirwa maitiro, mhosva matunhu muvanhu zvakare simbe upenyu. Nevavengi vakabatana mabhishopi avo vakanga godo zvinobatsira Chrysostom uye aida kuva panzvimbo yake, uye Empress Eudoxia, uyo akatora Kutsiura achizvibhadharira zvaanoda.

Kamwe muna Constantinople aiva mamongi mana vachinyunyuta pamusoro Theophilus, Patriarch cheArekizandiria, uyo vaivapomera Origenism. Chrysostom rutsigiro rwavo, nokuti icho chaaipomerwa chete manyepo. Theophilus vatsigiri vake vakaungana Cathedral, apo vakasarudza akudubure Ioanna Zlatousta. Chirevo chasainwa Kesari uye Arkady, pamwe vatsigire Empress Eudoxia. Nokukurumidza pashure chisarudzo akawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo, John akadzokera post, asi nemanomano vavengi havana kugumira ipapo.

New Cathedral, akatungamirirwa Akaki Seviriana uye iye vairambidza kunoparidza Constantinople. Akatumwa Armenia, asi kunyange ipapo haana kurega kushumira Mwari. Ipapo vakasarudza vatakure Chrysostom ari kure zvikuru uye kure pakona umambo muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. John akafa munzira kuenda kunzvimbo ino mugore 407. zvinoera ake muna 438 vakanga reburied muna Constantinople.