Mutori Alexander Politkovskaya: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

In venhau, akazviratidza mukupera 80s, kwaiva vazhinji dzinonakidza, asi vashoma vavo vakakwanisa kuponesa pachake manyorero ake uye nzvimbo muupenyu zvevakomana. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso Kuchengetedzwa hwake zvinoyevedza unhu pamusoro akaoma nzira venhau.

Muzvarirwo pauduku

Muna September, 1953 muMoscow muna vanhuwo mhuri imwe Ini ndakaberekwa mukomana. Alexander Politkovskaya anotaura pamusoro wake muduku, aiva rakajairika, pamwe nhabvu muchivanze, chikoro kuchikoro, nemabhuku uye mafirimu. Ndapedza chikoro, kushanda youth, Alexander akaenda kuhondo, vachiisa pakusarudza basa kwemakore maviri.

kuwana basa

Ndadzoka kubva kuhondo, Alexander Politkovskaya anosvika terevhizheni dhipatimendi mano Moscow State University of wenhau. Kurovedzwa nguva anotanga TV vanhu tinyatsoziva zvinokosha ballet, dzokubatanidza waunoziva anogamuchira unyanzvi vokutanga uchidzidzira.

kutanga

Mutori wenhau Alexander Politkovskaya kuparadzirwa mushure yunivhesiti rinouya Central Terevhizheni iri huru pakadhindwa zvirongwa zvemitambo. Mumakore mana, anofanira kuuraya pakuvhiya kwakawanda, kazhinji enda panzendo dzebhizimisi, kubvisa vazhinji nyaya. Yokungoitawo basa, izvo akapa zvakanaka kutsamwa uye kudzidzisa unyanzvi, akatora nguva yakawanda uye zvaida kushanda nesimba asi kubva ipapo hapana uye tarisiro kusina kudzoka,. Naizvozvo Alexander Politkovskaya, ane Biography (zvakasikwa, Chokwadi) seiyi kukura kwayo, gamba redu vakatanga kufunga kusiya TV. Aida kuenda Advanced Kunangisa Courses: aiva hope kupfura mafirimu avo. Asi akanga akumbira kuenda Vapepeti vechidiki zvirongwa, izvo yakabereka akakurumbira chirongwa "kusvikira 16 uye vakuru", "rechi12 uriri" uye "Rugare uye vechidiki." Mumakore uye akakurudzira Politkovskaya. Pano anosangana nevanhu ndiani kuita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. Chirongwa chaiva hwaro vhiki nevhiki, vakawanda mifananidzo kupfura akanga vanoda nokuti.

Panguva iyi, Politkovskaya akafamba kusvika hafu yenyika, wakashanyira zvekumwe nzvimbo Somuenzaniso, ndiye wenhau wokutanga uyo akashanyira Pyongyang. Akaumba munhu werudzii: akakurumbira chivharo nyaya muchimiro journalistic rondedzero, inova kuoneka sechinhu wenhau, kudzidza kushanda munyika itsva "dambudziko venhau" format, kuunganidza maererano, uye zvichaita kumubvumira mune ramangwana kuzadzisa inokosha mberi.

"Sight"

Muna 1987, Edward Sagalaev vakauya nepfungwa itsva chirongwa "Vzglyad", iro akakoka Aleksandra Politkovskogo. Chirongwa akanga akakwana nokuda ipapo itsva pamanyorerwo terevhizheni, izvozvo pakarepo akava vakakurumbira vaitungamirira kusanganisira Alexander Politkovskaya. Photo magamba akaonekwa nhau, ivo vakaona mumigwagwa. Zvakanga, maererano wenhau, "nguva muna chinhu chiedza." The creators kuti "View" akaedza kuumba vakasununguka uye akanaka chirongwa, iyo Anosimudza chero nyaya. Politkovskaya aishanda kutanga kuva wenhau, uye akazova mumwe vatungamiri, kwemakore 10 chepurogiramu vakava zviratidzo yaitonga kuchinja.

Muna 1990 pane kuchinja utungamiri uye varidzi mugwara, Alexander Politkovskaya ndomumwe shareholders itsva terevhizheni "VID", akamira panotangira Alexander Lyubimov. Kana muna 1991, basa akatora mutongo kumbomira kubudiswa mapurogiramu Politkovskaya uye Lyubimov akatora ichi sezvo chiito kukanganisa rusununguko rwokutaura uye vakatanga kubereka "A View kubva Pachivande" pavhidhiyo. Chirongwa asiri kubudirira, asi purogiramu papera nguva vakadzokera mhepo.

Kubvira muna 1992, Politkovskaya sokuti pachake chirongwa "Politburo" uye ane basa rakawanda zvakaoma, zviri kuramba chichifamba uye kuwana mufaro chaiwo kubva pabasa ravo. credo ake - kutendeseka uye rakavimbika. Iye yakapinza uye zvisingatarisirwi misoro, saka iye anoongorora ari sarcophagus of paChernobyl NPP, anotaura pamusoro zvaaona nemaziso ake. In chirongwa ichi Politkovskaya anowana pacharo mu rwokutsvakurudza venhau, asi chirongwa dzakapfuura chete kusvikira 1995. Pashure kupondwa Vlad Listyev mu terevhizheni anotanga nezano rinondinetsa simba Politkovskaya kusundidzirwa uye vasiyiwa kambani, akaparadzana navo migove uye mashizha.

Upenyu "tarira" pasina

In kufanana pabasa "tarira" Politkovskaya anoita chii zvaanoda - kuti kupfura vhidhiyo. Most wakakurumbira ndivo "Kunze August" uye "Kunze August - 2". Kunyange mumakore achangopfuura mu "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya panguva kukokwa E. Sagalaeva anotanga kuti yemunyori kutapurirana kuti TV-6, inonzi "Territory kuti TV-6." Mutori anoramba kushanda yake werudzii, achipa yakarurama uye vakatendeseka chete ruzivo. Aisagona uye vakaramba kufanira kupinda itsva terevhizheni vezvokutengeserana uye saka vanosarudza kuenda akasununguka swimming pane kufukidza zvakanaka zviitiko iyo munhu aigona kubhadhara. Mu "Area" Politkovskaya pakupedzisira anowana mufananidzo murwi kururamisira, iye achitsvinya rinoreva kusaruramisira munzanga, asingadi mince mashoko uye asingauyi kubvuma simba. In nemanyorerwo ichi rakakurumidza kurega kuva Achiviruka TV-6, iyo akaiswa rinozviti varaidzo mukoto vechidiki. Gare gare Politkovskaya chirongwa anoenda gwara "Ugra", iye kunoratidzwa muvhidhiyo mafirimu pamusoro emwedzi.

Zvadaro kwemakore mashoma, mumwe mutori kushandira kambani "TV-Center", achisunungura chirongwa "Local Time" ndiyewo nehurukuro anoratidza "Prison uye Freedom", asi vose mapurogiramu aya vane pasi Rating uye nokukurumidza kubuda Eteri.

Muna 2000, iye akasika TV kambani "Studio Politkovsky" izvo abvisa zvirongwa uye mabhaisikopu kuti migero zvakasiyana. In zvakafanana, iye aishanda makambani akasiyana, saka kuti ari kupa "zvomunguva yakapfuura" Politkovskaya ndiye chirongwa "Kare USSR". Mumakore matatu, akaedza haana kutaura zvematongerwo enyika uye mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, asi akanga haana organically, uye vakasiya purogiramu yavo. Chiteshi "Hunting uye Fishing" anotungamirira chirongwa "gomba Cherry."

zvatinotenda

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - yakazvimirira wenhau, ndiro dzayo kukosha kubudirira. Achitenda kuti nhau haashiviriri ari commercialization uye kuti venhau vanofanira kuedza kuti zvinhu sezvazviri uye kutendeseka. Pashure "Tarirai" akaramba achiedza kuwana nzvimbo iri terevhizheni National, asi yake mitsara unopinza uye intransigence haana kumubvumira kumwe kugara refu.

Kushanda pamusoro zvirongwa zvavo uye mafirimu, haana kubvuma unyorwe izvi AD zviumbu havazivi pakasikwa tsika zvinhu, uye izvozvo chinzvimbo hairevi terevhizheni ano.

Outdoor mabasa

Kubva 1989 kusvika 1993, Dare Soviet of RSFSR aiva mutevedzeri - Alexander Politkovskaya. Reviews navo nezvemabasa ake apo vakawanda zvakanaka. MP Politkovskaya akarwira kururamisira uye akaita Somuenzaniso, ari kuvhara zviri Perm nharaunda vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Aiva nhengo Human Rights Committee uye akaedza kubatsira vanhu kuti vadzivirire kodzero dzavo.

zuva nhasi

Politkovskaya nhasi inokurukura pachake yakazvimirira wenhau, yake Studio, iye muchadya mafirimu uye mapurogiramu nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Anoti kuti kuva freelance wenhau hazvibviri nhasi, asi iye ari kuita naro. Anoita mafirimu pamusoro nharo nyaya, "Big Brother" - pamusoro pezviri mauto muBosnia, muChechnya, "makomo Fanged" - duku rudzi - Soyots - vari vava kuda kutsakatika, iye akafamba padunhu, kukurukurirana nevanhu, anoita somunhu nyanzvi enyika nyaya. Ndiye isingawanzowanikwi mushanyi kuna yeUnited migero, sezvo hazvina agadzirira kupfavisa mitsara yaro pamusoro vatungamiriri vavo. Politkovskaya akati akanga kugutsikana kwavo ezvinhu aripo, uye vanodada kuti anokwanisa kuramba hama rusununguko.

zvakavanzika

Vanhu vari kugara mupfungwa kazhinji asingakwanisi kuvanza upenyu hwake pachake, pane kunze, uye izvi zvinosanganisira Alexander Politkovskaya. upenyu Personal pamusoro wenhau ari zvishoma anozivikanwa zvevoruzhinji. Munhu wose anoziva kuti aiva munhu akafa zvinosuruvarisa kuti wenhau Anna Politkovskaya. Asi ivo vakarambana makore mashoma asati afa.

Alexander kukurukura vavo - Vera uye Ilya. Zvino ichi chinozivikanwa chokwadi kupera. Politkovskaya haawanikwi muchiedza shamwari yake uye chaanotaura pamusoro upenyu hwake pachake. Anotaura nezve zvinhu zvake hove uye aquariums, kuti anotaura Czech uye Spanish, uye kuti kupinda voga wenhau kumugumo.