Zita risinganzwisisiki remeteorite rakawira kuSiberia muUSSR

Pamwe chete matsi haana kunzwa zita remvura yakanyanyisa yakawira kuSiberia muU.SR. Ichi chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana chakaitika makore anopfuura zana apfuura, musi waJune 30, 1908. Zuva iro kana rinenge rechinomwe mambakwedza vanhu vomunharaunda vakaona chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki mudenga. Ichokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nechiitiko ichi zvakagoverwa. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero nyaya dzinoshamisa zvikuru pamusoro pake, dzisina kusimbiswa neicho, kupararira kuvanhu dzimwe nguva.

Zita remvura yakanyanyisa yakawira muSiberia muU.SR, masayendisiti akakurira, achibva panzvimbo yekuenda kwayo. Dzimba rekudenga rakawira muEngland Siberia, pedyo neGodkamennaya rwizi Tunguska. Nhasi iyo Evenki District muKrasnoyarsk Territory. Saka, nhasi meteorite inozivikanwa nesayenzi seTunguska.

Sezvapupu zvechiitiko chechiitiko icho pachavo pachavo chakatsanangura, pakutanga bhodhi rinopenya rakaonekwa mudenga, iyo yakatamira kuchamhembe-kumavirira kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kubhururuka kwake kwaiperekedzwa nemisero yakaita sekutinhira mumheni. Mhepo yakawanda yemvura yakange ichionekwa mukati meharaire yemakiromita mazana masere, uye pashure payo pachake akasiya muguruva mugungwa wakaramba uchiita kwemaawa akawanda.

Chiedza chechiedza chakaguma mune kuputika-simba kwakasimba pane imwe nzvimbo yakasvika makiromita manomwe kusvika gumi. Simba rake rakanga rakaenzana nekuputika kwezviuru zviviri zvemabhomba enyukireya, zvakaenzana neaya akakundwa paHiroshima. Mune TNT yakaenzana, inobva kumamigatoni gumi kusvika makumi mana. Nenzira inofadza, iyi nzvimbo inenge yakasiyiwa. Heino musha wega wavana Vanavara, uye panguva yekudonha mumatare, mashoma emasikirwo Evenks akavhima.

Sezvakaita meteorite yose yakawira pasi, Tunguska yakarova miti mumusango pamusoro penharaunda yemakiromita makumi mana, vanhu nemhuka vakatambura. Zvichibva kune chiedza chechiedza moto wakabuda, wakafukidza nzvimbo yakaenzana nezviuru zviviri zvemakiromita.

Zita remvura yakanyanyisa yakawira kuSiberia muUSSR nhasi inosanganiswa nenjodzi yenyika yose. Shure kwezvose, kuputika kwemhepo kwakapoteredza nyika yose . Mumisha yeSiberia nyika uye zvivako zvakanyunyutirwa, girazi rakavharwa mumahwindo, zvinhu zvakabhururuka kubva pamashalofu, vanhu vakawa kubva patsoka dzavo. Munzvimbo dzose dzeNorth Hemisphere, kwemazuva mashomanana, zvisingaoneki mumhepo uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvinoonekwa zuva rose, zvakaonekwa.

Muongorori wekutanga wezvakaipa zveTunguska Leonid Kulik muna 1927 akaratidza maonero kuti yakanga iri huru yemedheni yemhepo. Zvisinei, haana kuwana chimwe chiduku chemuviri wepasi. Izvi zvakabvumira mamwe masayendisiti kuisa pfungwa yekufungidzira kuti iyo comet inosviba, mhepo yakasvibirira , nzvimbo huru yemoto , yakanga yawira kuSiberia . Ivo vakaratidzawo mamwe maonero, vanoti, yakanga isingabudirire kuedza kwakaitwa na physicist Nikola Tesla, gomba rakasviba, chiratidzo chemalasi chinobva kune dzimwe nyika dzakasununguka, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

The Academy of Sciences yeUSSR yakanyatsodzidza chiitiko chacho, mafambiro akachengetedzwa, yakarongedza kuonekwa kwepaiti yekuwa. Vanonyanya kufanana nevaAmateur vanowanzobatana nevasayendisiti vezvesayenzi. Zvisinei, kusvikira ikozvino, hapana zvakasununguka zvakawanikwa zviduku zvemuviri zvakawira muPodkamennaya Tunguska.

Zita remvura yakanyanyisa yakawira muSiberia muUnited States nhasi zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chisina kunyatsodzidza. Muna 1995, mune epicenter yekuputika kwemakore zana apfuura, nzvimbo yakasikwa yeRussian Federation, yakachengetedzwa nehurumende, yakasimbiswa.