WWII uto kushongedzwa. Ndiani paakavapa zvirevo zvechiuto uye Medals of USSR?

Award inzira kusimudzirwa ndiyo testamendi kuti kuzivikanwa chokuita. Its chikuru mhando zvokuRussia ndivo Hero of Labor rokuremekedza, Hero kweRussia, zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe honorary okuremekedza, Medals uye mibayiro, madhipuroma, madhipuroma, Badges, mibayiro, vachipinda pamusoro Honor Board, kana mubhuku Honor, uyewo chiziviso kuonga, uye vamwe. Battle chinokudza ( Medals) pakati pavo nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru.

Basa nyika yedu muHondo Yenyika II

Nokuti vanhu vose venyika yedu kwaiva muedzo mukuru Mukuru Patriotic War. Armed ehondo USSR akanga abatsira kwete chete vomunyika asiwo vamwe vanhu vaigara Europe, kudzingwa kwavo kubva yechiFascist muuranda. Nokuti ichi, vanhu vakawanda vakagamuchira rwisana zvirevo uye Medals. maererano vanhu Asia The Soviet muchiuto vakaita basa ravo, yakakunda echiuto Japan, kunyanya mu Vietnam, Korea uye China.

How Medals uye mibayiro vazhinji mumaoko panguva?

Nokuti mabasa ari mberi kunge paakavapa ari honorary zita Hero of Soviet Union 11 603 Warrior. Ava, 104 vanhu vakagamuchira kaviri, uye AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub uye GK Zhukov - katatu.

10.900 zvirevo zvaitirwa ngarava, zviumbu uye idzodzo of Armed Forces. Mune USSR, yakanga uyewo zvakanaka chikwata upfumi hondo, paiva kubatana neshure uye mberi. Munguva yehondo, izvozvo zvakatarwa zvirevo 12, mukuwedzera, 25 Medals. Vakanga paakavapa vechikamu pamusoro partisan kufamba, hondo, vashandi musha mberi, pevhu uyewo vanhu militiamen. In yose, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7 vachirwa Medals.

yakasimbiswa Medals

Medals, izvo dzakatangwa nokuda kwavo mubasa hondo, zvinotevera:

- 8 "Nokuti Defence": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, Soviet kweArctic, Moscow uye Caucasus;

- 3 "Nokuti kusunungurwa": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague;

- 4 "pakutora": Budapest, Vienna, Berlin uye Königsberg;

- 2 "Nokuti Victory": pamusoro Japan, pamusoro Germany;

- "Partisan of Patriotic War";

- "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic War";

- "Gold Star";

- "Nokuti Service mu Battle";

- "Nokuti Noushingi ';

- Nakhimov menduru;

- bheji "Guard".

- menduru pamusoro Ushakov.

Menduru zvichienzaniswa murayiro kushoma rukudzo mubayiro.

Maodha kuitawo Second World War

Kusiyana Medals vemauto kushongedzwa vangava madhigirii akawanda. Kuita Yechipiri World War vakanga zvinotevera: Hondo Yenyika II, Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Victory", Kubwinya, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. isu vachakuudza zvakawanda pamusoro mibayiro izvi.

Order of Patriotic War

Muna 1942, musi waMay 20 akasaina chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Order of I uye II dhigirii. Rakanga akanyorwa kokutanga munhoroondo Soviet Union mubayiro gadziriro dzakananga zvakapembererwa iro award rakanzwika vamiririri mikuru boka kuzvarwa munyika yedu.

Military zvirevo I uye II dhigirii aigona kugamuchira vanhu kuraira uye zvavo nemamiriro Navy, Dzvuku Army, iyo NKVD. Uyezve, paakavapa ari guerrillas avo vakaratidza ushingi, kushinga uye ushingi muhondo pamwe nevaNazi kana zvavo maitiro vakabatsira nzira imwe kana mumwe kubudirira remapazi mauto eSoviet. It nekambani yoga kuzoshanda hurongwa zvavo. Vakanga paakavapa zvavo mupiro kukunda muvengi.

Battle Revashumiri I dhigirii aigona kuwana munhu pachake akaparadza 2 svikiro kana rinorema kana chiedza 3 muvengi matangi, kana 3 svikiro kana rinorema kana chiedza 5 sechikamu pfuti vashandi; II dhigirii - 1 svikiro kana rinorema tangi, kana 2 chiedza kana rinorema svikiro 2 kana 3 chiedza sechikamu pfuti rakarira.

Order of Suvorov

Martial Order, idzo ambonzi kuremekedza Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov uye Kutuzov, dzakatangwa muSoviet Union muna June 1942. mibayiro izvi zvinogona kuwana Red Army vakuru uye vemauto kuti utungamiriri hwake siyana muchiuto kushandiswa, uyewo nokuda musiyano iri hondo pamwe muvengi.

Order of Suvorov I dhigirii paakavapa kuti vatungamiri vehondo uye fronts, uyewo avo wevatariri, vakuru madhipatimendi uye dzimbahwe operative, kurwisa maoko, mauto uye fronts kuti vakabudirira vakarongeka uye kuitwa rechiuto kushanda musi rapanzvimbo kumberi kana nehondo, somugumisiro iyo yave kuparadzwa kana vakundwa muvengi. Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kubvumirana yoga: kukunda zvinofanira kukundwa mauto zvachose chiduku pamusoro muvengi, dziwande mukuru, kushanda sezvo nheyo Suvorov, anoti kukwanisa kurova muvengi, kwete nhamba.

Order of II dhigirii aigona kuwana bhurigedhi wavarwi, nokupesana kana dzimba, uyewo ake mutevedzeri kana mukuru tsvimbo nokuti chokwadi kuti yarongwa kukundwa weboka kana Corps, kuti budiriro kuzvidzivirira muvengi bhendi zvichiteverwa kutambudzwa uye kukundwa, uyewo sangano kurwa inoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu mariri apo kuramba kurwa kugona zvikamu aro, midziyo uye nezvombo. Uyewo warrior mukuru Corps chaigona rinozivikanwa kuti akaita kunze yakadzika shure muvengi mitsetse kunopamba, uyo akuvadzwa kwaari nokuvuka ichivhuvhuta, izvo nechokwadi anobudirira Implementation wehondo kwacho.

III Kirasi Order yakagadzirwa mubayiro siyana vatungamiri (muromo, rechiuto regiments). Zvinonzi paakavapa kuti unyanzvi sangano uye mufambiro hondo vakauya kukunda namapoka vasingasviki kupfuura muvengi.

Order of Kutuzov

Izvi kushongedzwa uto I dhigirii, hwakagadzirwa yokudhirowa Moskalev, aigona extradited kuti wehondo, pamberi uyewo ake mutevedzeri kana mukuru tsvimbo nokuti chokwadi kuti avo kumanikidzwa kuenda zvakanga zvakarongeka zvimwe zvikuru kubatana kushanda muvengi kurwiswa, mhedziso itsva miganhu mauto ake navaduku nezvinhu zviri sezvamunoita yavo; uyewo nokuda kwazvo sangano uye mufambiro remapazi pamusoro nemauto muvengi, serakaoma rinowanika makuru anokwana zviyero, uye rokuponesa tichinoona unoda mauto kuti mutsindo tsamwisa pamusoro muvengi.

Martial unhu kusiyanisa basa MI Kutuzov, raiva hwaro mutemo. kudzivirira ichi unyanzvi uye tactical akapfeka pasi muvengi uye ipapo munhu mutsindo counterattack.

Mumwe Order of II dhigirii rokutanga vakagamuchira KS Miller - Major General, mutungamiri 58th Army, iyo akadzivirira nokuda Malgobek kuna Mozdok Caucasian mberi chikamu. Zvaakanga vaneta zvikuru mauto muvengi akaoma kuzvidzivirira hondo uto raro yakatanga counteroffensive uye akaenda kudunhu Yeisk dzinorwiwa cracking walnut reGermany kudzivirira.

Order of Kutuzov III dhigirii waikudza mukuru uyo nounyanzvi zano rehondo, saka zvakagoverwa aine kukurukurirana zvakanaka-siyana zvombo uye inobudirira Zvaizobuda oparesheni.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov mapurani akahwina makwikwi ari mufananidzo Order ichi. Akashandisa mubasa rake furemu kubva firimu rinonzi "Alexander Nevsky", yakabudiswa dzemitambo nguva pfupi asati. Iye Starring Nikolai Cherkasov. Profile zvakanzi kuratidzwa Order ichi. Zviri medallion ine mufananidzo pakati tsvuku nyeredzi, shanu-pfungwa, umo ane mwaranzi sirivha. The yekare Russian murwi anoti (goba, uta, munondo, ndokuyambuka poleaxes) chiri panzvimbo kumicheto.

Maererano mutemo wechiuto paakavapa murayiro mukuru akanga vakarwa Red Army, pamwe chirongwa wakatorwa pakusarudza pakarepo chakanaka akashinga, pakarepo uye kubudirira kurwisa muvengi, uye kushandisa kuti chikuru kukundwa. Uye zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuponesa rebei simba wamapoka ake. Akapiwa mubayiro nokuda abudirire kupera nebasa tichitarisa ukuru mauto muvengi. Panguva iyoyowo kunodiwa kuparadza dzakawanda mauto ayo kana zvikasadaro chose. Mashoko "nemauto paakavapa ari Order" murume aigona kunzwa pamusoro varairwa ndege, tangi, atirari zviyero, izvo ndokukuvadza rinorema kukuvara.

All award vakagamuchira varwi vanopfuura zviuru 42, uyewo vanenge 70 vakuru vavatorwa uye vemauto.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

Mauto eSoviet akanga kugadzirira basa kuvhiyiwa muzhizha 1943 - kusunungurwa Ukraine. Bazhanov mudetembi uye firimu Director Dovzhenko pfungwa award ichi, anonzi ari kukudzwa mutungamiri mukuru Ukrainian zvechiuto uye yokutungamirira. Material nokuti murayiro uyu wokutanga dhigirii - goridhe, wechipiri uye wechitatu - Silver. The Mutemi akabvumirwa muna 1943, musi 10 October. Vachipa murayiro kuvatungamiri uye varwi Red Army uye guerrillas vakaratidza musiyano hondo nokuti kusunungurwa kubva Nazi nechisimba munyika yeSoviet. Pamwe, vakanga paakavapa vanenge 8.5 zviuru. Man. Rayirai 323 varwi wokutanga dhigirii paakavapa, wechipiri - vanenge 2400, uye wechitatu - pamusoro 57. inokwana zviyero vazhinji zvechiuto uye zvikamu (vanopfuura chiuru) kurigamuchira somunhu seboka mubayiro.

The Order yeKubwinya

Soviet kurwa mibayiro dzinosanganisira Order yeKubwinya. chirongwa chake aurayiwe Moskalev, muna 1943, muna October, akanga aifarirwa mukuru mukuru. Panguva iyoyo akabvuma Order of Kubwinya ruvara RIBBONS inopiwa Artist ichi. Zvakanga Orange uye dema. Chete ruvara yaiva tepi Order of St. George - kudzwa mune pre-echimurenga Russian yetsiva Award.

madhigirii matatu ndiyo Order yeKubwinya. The mubayiro wokutanga dhigirii - Ndarama, uye wechipiri nowechitatu - Silver (gilded nechepakati medallion raiva Order dzeboka rechipiri). chiratidzo ichi aigona kuwana murwi wake pachake kubudirira, richiratidzwa muhondo. Varayira date kukurairisai sequentially - kubva rezasi kusvikira kune rokumusoro dhigirii.

Gamuchirai mubayiro uyu aigona munhu akaputsa kupinda wokutanga nzvimbo nomuvengi vakaponeswa muhondo mureza nhengo dzawo, kana akawana muvengi; uyewo uyo akaponesa mukuru pakurwa, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, akapfura pasi nevaNazi ndege yacho pauzima zvombo (nepfuti kana machine) kana pachake kuparadzwa masoja muvengi 50, etc.

Pane yakapiwa mumakore ehondo anenge miriyoni mabhii ari Order of III dhigirii. Award of II dhigirii akapiwa vanopfuura zviuru 46 vanhu, uye vokutanga - vanenge 2600.

Order of "Victory"

murayiro uyu Second World War (rwisana) yakatangwa muna 1943 ne chirevo 8 November. The mutemo waiti kuti paakavapa mukuru murayiro tsvimbo kuti vabudirire mufambiro remapazi zvechiuto (imwe kana kupfuura fronts), somugumisiro iyo mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvikuru muchifarira mumauto eSoviet.

Dzinokwana vanhu 19 vakagamuchira mubayiro uyu. Kaviri aiva Stalin, uye achaunganidza Vasilevsky uye Zhukov. Kamwe isu vamuwanazve Tymoshenko, vachiti Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. Meretskov akanga paakavapa ari insignia ari umboo mugove hondo Japan. Uyezve, dzimwe vatungamiriri shanu vemauto akacherekedza navo. It Tito, Mikari Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery uye Mihai.

Order of Red Banner

murayiro uyu hwagadzwa muna 1924, pashure pemakore maviri Soviet Union yakatangwa. Masoja Soviet, vanhuwo zvavo uye guerrillas, paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner (dzinokwana vanenge zana zviuru), vakazviwana pamabasa vakapara muHondo Yenyika II. Zvinonzi paakavapa kuti umhare mabasa kuti dzaiitwa pamwe pachena ngozi kuupenyu munyika kurwisana ezvinhu. Uyewo kurwisa mureza of Order aigona mari munhu kunoshamisa kutungamirira uto kushanda shamwari siyana, idzodzo, zviyero, kuratidza ushingi uye ushingi. Akamira nokuda kunoshamisa ushingi uye ushingi panguva kuurayiwa chaiye basa. Mugamuchire Order of Red Banner zvaiitawo kuti ushingi uye ushingi unoratidzwa kuunza yedu nyika National kuchengeteka, inviolability pamiganhu pangozi upenyu. Red Banner Order rakapa vakabudirira kurwisa akavhiyiwa warships, zviyero zvechiuto, neshamwari uye kubatana kuti akakunda muvengi, pasinei nokurasikirwa zvimwe ezvinhu vanoshorwa iyi. Somubayiro, vakagamuchira kana yokupa chikuru kukundwa kumuvengi, kana kana zviito zvavo vakabatsira kuti kubudirira mauto eSoviet muna Implementation makuru-pamwero kushandiswa.

Order of Ushakov

Order of Ushakov - soro pachinhu mamwe mirairo, rakanga mumaoko vatariri zvikepe, - Nakhimov. Ane madhigirii maviri. The mubayiro wokutanga dhigirii chakagadzirwa Platinum, uye wechipiri - nendarama. Color nebhanhire - chena uye zvitema, pre-echimurenga Russia ndiyo noruvara St. Andrew kuti mureza (wengarava). Akasimbisa mubayiro ichi muna 1944, 3 March. Vakapa murayiro rakabudirira kushingaira kushanda, izvo kwakaguma kukunda yakanga kubudirira pamusoro muvengi, dziwande mukuru. Somuenzaniso, nokuti hondo wengarava, iyo akaparadza zvinokosha mauto muvengi; nokuti zvinobudirira achiwana kushanda kuparadzwa kwakadaro kwakaita kuti kumahombekombe masvingo uye muvengi pezvingoro; nokuti zviito zvake akashinga vatora pamusoro pegungwa kukurukurirana revarwi muvengi, kuunza transports zvinokosha uye warships vakanga vakanyura nawo. Order madhigirii Ushakova II somubayiro paakavapa raiva 194 nguva. 13 Zvikepe uye zviumbu of Navy vane insignia iyi mireza yavo.

Order of Nakhimov

Shanu zvimiso vaiva nenyeredzi Order of gadzira. Vakanga yakanyorerwa kuti matanda ake medallion kuratidza Admiral pakuswedera Timm. Akakamura mubayiro kupinda madhigirii maviri - vekutanga nevechipiri. Zvinhu mukugadzira vaiva goridhe nesirivha azvaitwa. Rakagadzirwa korari nyeredzi mwaranzi pazuva rokutanga dhigirii award ichi. It Zvaisanganisira Orange uye matema mavara akasarudzwa kuti tepi. Akasimbisa mubayiro ichi muna 1944, musi 3 March.

Order pamusoro Lenin uye Red Star

Order of Lenin akapiwa vanopfuura zviuru 36 vanhu vaikudzwa basa, uye Red Star -. Around 2900. Vose dzakatangwa muna 1930, 6 April.