Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: Biography kukuru-sekuru Aleksandra Pushkina

Great-sekuru Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich akaberekwa kuchamhembe muEstonia Manor Karyakyula. Hazvina kuramba mashoko echokwadi pamusoro musi wokuberekwa kwake kusvikira chipo. We vanongoziva nhamba (12 October pakarenda yaGregory), asi gore biographers nharo. Izvi zvinogona kubva 1735 ndipo kana 1736 ndipo kana 1737 ndipo.

mavambo

Ivan aiva mwanakomana mukuru Abhuramu Petrovich Hannibal - Military Engineer uye General-mu-Chief. Murume uyu (kureva, ake makuru-sekuru) Aleksandr Pushkin akatsaurira yokufungidzira "The Arap Petra Guru."

Baba Ivan Abramovich zvechokwadi chokuita mambo. Akanga ari Russia muna 1704, pashure pokunge aenda yokuRussia nhume yakasungwa Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. Abhuramu wakange ari mwanakomana muchinda African, uyo aiva muranda pamusoro Turkish Sultan. Ivan akaita zvinoshamisa basa Russia. GODFATHER ake aiva Peter I. Pamusana nzvimbo baba vake, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich vaizowana hapana zvishoma kubudirira munzanga.

inotungamirwa

Mukomana Somwana, akadzidza ari atirari chikoro St. Petersburg Marine. Nechekare pazera iri, zvaiva pachena kuti upenyu hwake vaizove chokuita zvehondo. Ipapo Gannibal Ivan Abramovich kudzidza Marine Corps vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Mukuru akatanga kushumira Naval atirari. Muna 1769, akagamuchira chinzvimbo tseyhmeystera.

Zvibereko yakaitika pakutanga hondo inotevera Russian-Turkish pakati 1768-1774. Mushandirapamwe uyu, zvikepe kwainge kukosha basa. In St. Petersburg, takasarudza kuenda reAegean Sea reBaltic wengarava dzechikwata, iyo aifanira kubatsira necheSalvic vanhu muBalkans. Saka vakatanga Archipelago rwendo, iyo wakapindwa Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Life nzira zvakamutungamirira nomuedzo wakakura zvikuru, waiva kuona remangwana kosi yose basa mukuru.

First Archipelago rwendo

Nokufamba muGungwa reAegean zvisina muenzaniso. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, kufanana navo, haana nezvezvakaitika kudaro pamwero mukuru floats. Munziramo zvikepe vakanga yemadutu shoma. Breakage aifanira kugadzirisa pamusoro vanoenda. Ukuwo, Hannibal kwainyanya wakakomborerwa kupfuura zvimwe zvikwata vemamwe ngarava. Somuenzaniso, simba kupfuura chikepe "Svyatoslav" akanga usabuda, nekuti iro aifanira kudzokera vanotozvifarira. Mukuwedzera, dzechikwata kutambura nezvirwere. Kana rwendo asvika Denmark, zvakawanda zvive wakauraya vanenge 300 vanhu. 50 vezvikepe vafa zvachose.

Kunopindirana murayiro waiva mumaoko Admiral Gregory Spiridova. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal aiva mumwe vakuru vakuru vaya achatungamirira rwendo ari pakasvika muGungwa reAegean aifanira kuronzesa basa rinokosha. Spiridov akarikunda naye apo zvikepe pamwe nevarwere akaramba muDenmark. Mumwe kuvhiyiwa uku muna February 1770, aiva kumhara iri Peloponnese. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal haana kubatanidzwa mairi, vakagadzirira kudzokorora zvakafanana mune ramangwana.

Murwire Navarino

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda nezvikepe dzechikwata chakabatikana kutokonora inokosha nhare Crown, Hannibal akaenda pamhenderekedzo iri mhiri Peloponnese. Under ake murayiro ndivo battleships "Vasande Vatatu" uye "San Gennaro" uye frigate "Saint Nicholas." yokuzviparadzanisa ichi chaiva vanhu 300, uye pfuti shoma kubva nhamba yokukombwa atirari. Zvikepe akaswedera Turkish nhare Navarino. April 10, 1770 akatanga wakakombwa.

Maererano urongwa, mumazuva mashoma anotevera, nhamba 21, pedyo masvingo muvengi yagara mauto eRussia. Akavaraira zvose zvakafanana Brigadier wengarava atirari Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. The Biography uyu sezvo muchiuto yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa iri pechiitiko chinobwinya. Navarino Bombardment rwakatora mazuva matanhatu. Mushure nhare rakakundwa Russian kukupfura. Vamabhiza vakakwanisa akakunda yakawanda zvombo, pfuti, mumaturi uye mazana emakirogiramu gunpowder muvengi. Kutora Navarino akabvumira Russian Navy kuti mukana Bay, iyo dzichengeterwe kwayo nguva chawo.

In Chesme Bay

July 5, 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) vakatora chikamu mune imwe hondo inokosha hondo kuzorwa Turkey. Pausiku wokuRussia nezvikepe yakawanikwa ngarava dzakawanda Turkish yakanyura apo panopinda Cesme kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Malaya Aziya pakatarisana neKiyo. Command akasarudza kurwisa muvengi.

Ivan Hannibal akapiwa basa kugadzirira shoma moto-zvikepe (zvikepe, makazara zvinoputika uye zvinobata moto zvinhu). In chinonyanya yakaoma yehondo midziyo iyi vakatumirwa apo panopinda, rine frigates muvengi uye ngarava. The vokuTurkey vakasarudza kuti vaizoshanyirwa defectors Russian. Kukanganisa uku anobvumirwa moto dare uye kuisa rengarava hweOttoman Empire zvakakomba kukuvara. Hondo yakanga Wakunda uye Hannibal akaita kuti kubudirira nomupiro guru iri.

mumakore achangodarika

Pashure pehondo, Ivan Hannibal akava Major General. Muna 1778 akanga arayira kuti pave mutsva Sea Black chengarava Kherson. Tanga vaiva chaizvo Empress Catherine II. Ivan Abramovich akatungamirira pakusikwa mapoka chaizvo vabati, kuvaka guta kubva muvare. Makore matatu gare gare, muna imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi atova Wharf, nhare ane ravarwi, yemauto misha, zvombo, vakakanda imba uye zvichingodaro. D. The chiteshi yazova zvachose yokupakira motokari kuti zvechiuto uye nezvikepe zvavatengesi. Hannibal akaita zvakawanda muguta akakwezva kwete colonialists chete Russian, asiwo nevaGiriki uye vokuItaly.

Muna 1780, Ivan Abramovich akapiwa guru munda (zviuru 10 maeka). Its mamiriro uye uto basa rapera akashaya pamusana yavairwisana kufarira of Empress Grigoriem Potemkinym. Muna 1784 Hannibal pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru zvayo basa. Gare gare, akararama yake kuchamuka pedyo St. Petersburg. A hama Aleksandra Pushkina akafa musi October 12, 1801. Aiva asina mwana tsvimborume.