Marshal Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky akaberekwa muna 1895, September 30 (New Style). Aiva Mukuru Staff muHondo Yenyika II uye vachishingaira muzvirongwa kukura uye Implementation kusvika ose makuru uto mashandiro. In February 1945 akagadzwa mutungamiri 3rd chiBelorussia Front uye akatungamirira kutanga Königsberg.

Biography Alexander Vasilevsky (zvishoma)

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ramangwana mutungamiriri weSoviet nemauto aiva. New Golchikha. Vasilevsky pachake akatenda kuti akaberekwa 17.09 (maitiro akare) - nomusi sezvo amai vake. Akanga wechina pavana vasere. Muna 1897 mhuri kugara. Novopokrovskiy. Pano baba Vasilevsky vakatanga somupristi ari wesangano Ascension. Papera nguva, Alexander akaenda kuchikoro yeko. Muna 1909, pashure yaipedza kubva Kineshma vezvitendero chikoro, akapinda chechitendero ose Kostroma. Diploma akamutendera kuti anoenderera mberi nedzidzo yake mu sangano rokunyika yedzidzo. Zvegore, Vasilevski muchirongwa wavanozvisunga seminarians vaishora kurambidzwa nezviremera kuita ne kumayunivhesiti. Nokuti ichi akanga akadzingwa Kostroma. Zvisinei, mwedzi mishoma gare gare akadzoka chechitendero, pashure vapanduki zvinodiwa kunge aoma Met.

The yokutanga World

Future Marshal Vasilevsky kuzova pachivakwa kana ane agronomist. Zvisinei, hondo zvikuru zvakachinja urongwa ake. Pamberi kutanga mukirasi wokupedzisira ari pachikoro, iye wandei vaanodzidza navo vakapfuura vari kwokunze bvunzo. Muna February, akapinda chikoro uto Alekseevskoe. Kuva nokukurumidza kosi mwedzi mina, Vasilevsky akaenda mureza nechemberi. Munguva kubva June kusvika September, akanga ari mashoma kupembedza nhengo. Somugumisiro, zvakanga hwakatamisirwa kwakadziva kumadokero mberi, apo yakanga iri panguva nzvimbo polurotnogo wavarwi 409 mamita Novokhopersk pasherufu. Muchirimo 1916, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu wavarwi. Papera nguva, kambani yake yave kuzivikanwa sezvo zvomunda chehondo. In ichi chinzvimbo Vasilevski muchirongwa Brusilov budiriro iri May 1916 Pashure, iye kwaitsigirwa kaputeni. Panguva yavaigara Romania, adjud Nou, Vasilevsky anodzidza pamusoro kutanga October Revolution. Muna 1917, wakati akasarudza kusiya basa, akanga acharega.

hondo yevanhu venyika imwe

Pakapera December 1917, ari pamba, Alexander akaziva kuti varwi 409 fung chemazana chehondo, iye akasarudzwa wavarwi. Panguva iyoyo chikwata akataura Romanian mberi, akaraira Gene. Shcherbachev. Yokupedzisira inotsigira Central Batsirai, iyo yakazivisa rusununguko kubva kuUkraine vaiuya munguva ichangobva simba neSoviet. Military Division vakayambira Alexander arege kuenda chehondo. Tevedzera zano iri, zviri June 1918 ndakagara nevabereki uye paaivatambudza kurima. Sezvo September 1918 Vasilevsky mudzidzisi muzvikoro zvepuraimari akagara Podyakovlevo uye bhiza anotasva mudunhu Tula. Chirimo chakatevera, iye akanzi kupinda Red Army ari 4th chengetedza rechiuto. Muna May, akatumirwa kune chechi iri Stupino romukova yokuzviparadzanisa vakaverengwa 100 wavarwi. mabasa ake aisanganisira Implementation pamusoro nderwevaya uye vachirwisa zvikwata. Muzhizha 1919 rechiuto akakurudzirwa Tula. Pane chakaumbwa wa1 Infantry Division ari kutarisira kusvika mauto Gene. Denikin uye Southern Front. Vasilevsky akagadzwa mutungamiri wekambani rokutanga, uye ipapo rechiuto. Kubva October aidururira utungamiriri pamusoro 5th inifanduri zviyero, riri munzvimbo nemauto ari dzakavakirirwa nzvimbo kubva kumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva Tula. Zvisinei, kuita vaimbopota zvakanga zvisingaiti nokuti wokumaodzanyemba mberi akamira Kromy uye Eagle pakupera October. Muna December, weboka akatumwa kundorwa nechisimba. Akumbirwa Vasilevsky, akagadzwa mubatsiri wavarwi. Sechikamu rechi15 Army, aiitawo hondo pamwe Poland.

WWII

Kubvira pazuva rokutanga Vasilevsky vaine chinzvimbo Major-General muchirongwa Great Patriotic War. Muna 1941, August 1, iye akagadzwa mukuru Operations Directorate. Kubva 5 kusvika 10 Gumiguru, panguva Battle of Moscow, ndiye nhengo boka vamiririri T-zvikwereti, iyo inoita nokukurumidza kutumira kunze encirclement uye kuenda mauto ari Mozhaisk mutsetse. In kuronga kwokudzivirira guru uye haizopereri pakaunda-kurwisa mumwe mukuru mabasa reDare Marshal Vasilevsky. Mukuru wavarwi tungamira Task Force muMoscow, pakati pakurwa - kubva 16 October kugumisa yaNovember. Akatungamirira echelon of General Staff wokutanga, muchishumira GHQ. The chikuru mabasa boka revanhu 10 vaiva:

1. Nzwisisika kudzidza uye kwakarurama tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko pamberi, yakarurama uye kugara ruzivo pamusoro vachiriita zvavo.
2. Kudziridza vaitaura uye vaudze High Command, maererano kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
3. Nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama vainyora nhungamiro uye urongwa, maererano operative uye inokosha zvisarudzo vachiriita.
4. Kunyatsotevera kuongorora aurayiwe mirairo nemirayiridzo.
5. Teverai revarwi unoda weuto, timeliness pakati provisioning, logistics mauto.

Marshal Aleksandr Mihaylovich Vasilevsky: basa pakuguma hondo isati

February 16, 1943, akagamuchira rimwe zita. The High Command ari kuvaka yokukunda Vasilevsky. Yakanga yava kujairika nokuti kusvikira mazuva 29 asati kwaitsigirwa kuna General of Army. Marshal Vasilevsky chikwata zvakaitwa inowanzorimwa uye Voronezh Fronts panguva Hondo Kursk. Vachitungamirirwa wake, akabata kuronga uye mabasa kuti kusunungurwa Crimea, Right-Bank Ukraine uye Donbass. Pazuva makatodzinga vokuGermany kubva Odessa Marshal Vasilevsky akanga paakavapa. Pamberi pake, mubayiro ichi kubva pakutanga kwayo kwakanga Zhukov chete. Iri raiva sezvakarayirwa "Victory". Panguva "Operation Bagration", iye chikwata 3rd Byelorussian uye 1st Baltic fronts. Under utungamiriri hwake paiva mauto eSoviet panguva kusunungurwa kuBaltic States. Pano kubva July 29 aiitawo urongwa zvakananga kurwisa.

East Prussian oparesheni

Kuronga kwayo uye kurapa Paunotanga raisanganisira Stalin. Marshal Vasilevsky panguva iyi akanga ari kuBaltic States. Asi Stalin Antonov Vaifanira kuenda kune Yalta Conference. Munyaya iyi, Vasilevsky wakasuduruka kuBaltic States. Pataikurukura pamwe Stalin, vakatora nzvimbo usiku February 18, akakumbira kubviswa mabasa ake pakati vakuru General Staff, sezvo vakawanda nguva yaaipedza ari mberi. Masikati rakasvika nhau afa Chernyakhovsky, akarayira 3rd chiBelorussia Front. Stalin kugadza Vasilevsky Wehondo. Vanokwanisa ichi, akatungamirira ari Koenigsberg oparesheni.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Pashure Stalin afa, Marshal Vasilevsky aiva wokutanga weGurukota kudzivirira, asi muna 1956 yakabudiswa panguva yake chikumbiro pachake kubva pambiru. In pemwedzi August wegore iroro akagadzwa gurukota zvehondo. Muna December 1957, Marshal Vasilevsky akanga pamudyandigere nokuda chirwere. Kubva muna 1956 kusvika muna 1958 akashanda sezvo sachigaro mhare komiti wokutanga. Mumakore akatevera Zvakatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa masangano akafanana. Kaputeni akafa muna 1977, musi 5 December. Kufanana nevamwe Victory achaunganidza Vasilevsky akanga cremated. The urn namadota ake ari Kremlin parusvingo.