Zvoupfumi kuchinja Peter 1

mambo wechiduku akanga pakagadzikwa inokosha chinangwa: vakasununguka kuenda kugungwa nokuda nyika, kukura kutengeserana. Dzika navo aigona chete kuva mugumisiro kukunda muhondo. Asi hondo anogona zvinobudirira kurwisa kunyange panguva iyoyo kwaibva ufanane National upfumi, uye zvikurukuru pamusoro pokumuka maindasitiri akadai simbi, Whitehead Textile, uye Cloth basa.

Naizvozvo, upfumi kuchinja Petro 1 pakutanga rechi18 vakanga zvainanga kuwedzera kuvaka metallurgia zvirimwa. Vanenge vose nyanzvi kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, pfuti nezvimwe zvombo. The Old zvirimwa yakawedzerwa uye akawedzera matsva. ukoshi hwavo nhema kwete kunaka simbi, uye kuti vakanga chinhambwe pakuitisa hondo. Zvikuru nokuti upfumi Russia, nokuti kukura coinage kwaiva kuvaka mafekitari ari Urals, kunyanya mujinga hombe chirimwa nokuda dzokubudisa esirivha. Parallel yavakwa shipyards akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mumaguta makuru munyika, iyo inoshandirwa akawandisa vashandi. mafekitari zhinji dzakavakwa uye vanhu, pasina nezvokupindira mari paruzhinji kuti. The zvokuchinja kwoupfumi Petro 1, chokuita pakasikwa metallurgia kugadzira, akabvumira nyika kuti kuchikosha achikwakuka kukura zvose makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Nokuda kuwedzera uwandu hwehondo tsarist, yakawedzera kudiwa, uye kukura Whitehead Textile fekitari, kunyanya kuita kugadzira micheka nokuda maseiri, jira varwi 'zvipfeko.

Zvinotevera kuchinja Peter 1 zvoupfumi rachinja kusikwa chikwata handicraft kugadzirwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Western Europe , chiitiko ichi vakanga vatova zvekare, kuRussia mamiriro zvinoita kudzora risanyatsobuda zvinoberekwa mumwe Artisan. Kubva zvino, tenzi aifanira kupfeka chigadzirwa chidhindo chacho. Mukuwedzera, pakusikwa okudhindira akwanise kupararira Tsika mudzidzi.

Zvoupfumi kuchinja Peter 1, Chokwadi, asingagoni kuchinja kutengeserana mukati munyika. Akaramba panofanira dzakasiyana siyana. The yakaderera wavo chaipiwa kubudikidza County uye zvakaenda kumaruwa izvo ose mazuva manomwe vakadirana vanhuwo zvavo uye vatengesi vaduku. A wakakwirira - hombe kutenga kubudikidza vatengesi pakukura. Akaramba kushandisa tsika pomumbure munyika, kukura kupinda mari negore izvi zvairatidza chinoshingaira kufamba mishonga. For pakuzadzisa kutengeserana kwakaguma pakuvaka yaNire, waterways izvo vakabatana nzizi dzinoverengeka.

Undoubted basa kuvandudza mamiriro upfumi kwainge Petra Velikogo zvinhu noruremekedzo kuti kutengeserana. Kuti kutsiva anongoda bedzi chengarava Arkhangelsk dzakakwirira turnover akauya zvengarava mamwe maguta: St. Petersburg, Astrakhan, Riga, Narva, Vyborg, vanotozvifarira.

Zvoupfumi kuchinja Peter 1 yakanakisisa mumatauriro hurumende bhajeti zveminda. Yakawedzera yekudyidzana zita nenhumbi, izvo chete aiva nekodzero kuchinjanisa. Hove guruu, potashi, caviar, smolchugu uye rhubarb akawedzerwa hemp, tara, cowhide shinda, munyu, choko, Russia dehwe, fodya, mafuta hove uye vamwe hazvo. Vashambadzi aigona kutenga kubva Treasury kodzero kutengesa vakanyorwa zvigadzirwa, ipapo vanova monopolists. Dzimwe nguva nevhu rakawandisa izvi akapa panze uye mambo pachake.

1 Peter akaedza kuita zvinhu mudzimba vaburitsi, vaduku Entrepreneurs. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye akazivisa izvo wairambidza kupinza chero nhumbi mhando. Somuenzaniso, rekukwazisa tsono fekitari yakavakwa Ryumin Peter 1 chirevo irambidzwe zvainoreva kupinda Russia nesimbi tsono. Porusvingo ichi mambo basa raiva paumbwe muna 1724 iri Tsika mutero, izvo panorambidza zvainoreva kunyika, kunyange yepamusoro nhumbi dziri chiitiko kuti zvipfuwo kugadzirwa kusangana epamba kudiwa.