Where Lenin akaberekwa? What guta?

Nguva zvainofamba, uye kuchinja zvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro uye tsika. Change Vatungamiri. Vazhinji vakaberekerwa XXI remakore vana, haagoni kupindura pamwe chokwadi vaiva Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev ... Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwe kuzvipira pamusoro mugari Soviet ndisingazivi chete gore rokuberekwa Lenin uye apo mutungamiri wenyika proletariat aberekwa, asi pfungwa huru mumwe nomumwe plenum reCentral Committee of CPSU. vomunguva edu haana kuona zvakakodzera kurangarira mashoko akadaro. Hapana pfungwa kukurukura kana yakanaka kana yakaipa, asi nokuda erudition, unogona kudzidza pamusoro apo Lenin akaberekwa. Zvino muguta Simbirsk. Muna 1924 zvakanzi kunzi kuna Ulyanovsk.

A vachitova nezvenhoroondo yeguta, kwakaberekerwa Lenin

guta rino riri pamahombekombe enzizi Volga uye Sviyaga, anenge 1,000 km north-kumabvazuva Moscow. Umbwa muna 1648 sezvo nhare kudzivirira pamusoro vachirwisa maererano nemadzinza anongofamba kubva kumabvazuva. Chirevo pamusoro izvi wakabudiswa chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. nhare ichi chainzi Simberi. Pashure pemakore anopfuura 200, Catherine II zita guta Simbirsk uye akariita muzinda Simbirsk. Emperor Paul muna 1796 akasimbisa ichi administrative chinzvimbo muguta.

mhuri Ulyanov yakatamira Simbirsk

Vladimir Ulyanov vabereki vakanga vakadzidza vanhu uye vakangwara. Zvikurukuru, baba vake, Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov, akapedza kudzidza Physics uye samhu Kazan University, uye muna 1854 vakagamuchira nedhigirii pakati anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi akarongeka. Aiva mudzidzisi kubudirira voruzhinji zvikoro Penza uye Nizhny Novgorod, asi nokuda Pfungwa zvikonzero vakatamira Simbirsk. Sei? Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom muna 1861, Russia hwapararira sefungu Europeanization uye dzidzo paruzhinji. vanoziva vadzidzisi All vanoda kushanda mumunda ichi uye kuti kubatsira dzidzo nevanhuwo, kwete vana nevabereki vakapfuma, sezvo asati. Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov akabatwa ne pfungwa. Naizvozvo, kana Simbirsk kuti nzvimbo inisipekita zvikoro, iye vakachiudzawo vakatamisa mhuri ikoko uye ndakagadzwa pambiru muna 1869.

Simbirsk Ulyanov nguva

Muguta Vagari nenguva kusvika vabereki Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) raiva zviuru 26 Vagari, asi zvakanga haisiri kure upenyu nemagariro enyika. Muzana XVIII remakore ikoko aivapo yemitambo wokutanga Russia muna 1838 vakatanga okudhindira yayo pepanhau, vakavhura raibhurari, kushanda neteregirafu. Kureva kushandisa zvose zvakanakira yebudiriro panguva. Uyezve, sezvo Simbirsk rakanga riri guru navigable rwizi Volga gang chokuita nemamwe maguta makuru. Panyaya iyi, pokuikurukura uye kutengeserana. Saka, guta kwakaberekerwa Vladimir Lenin, akaruramiswa musoro "vanokudzwa dendere".

Uye kwemakore mashanu asati kutamira Simbirsk Ulyanov akatambura moto guru. Asi ichi chakanga kunyange vabatsirwe muguta, nokuti akavakazve pamusoro zano itsva, paiva paupamhi migwagwa uye minda yakanaka.

The anongofamba upenyu mufurati yataihaya

Sezvo inisipekita kwezvirongwa zvikoro yepamutemo Ulyanov aisafanira papfuma pfuma, saka mhuri yaitotarisira yaikura bvisika. Ndokusaka kwemakore 18 kuti vaigara Simbirsk, vaifanira kuchinja mudzimba nomwe.

Wokutanga pokugara rava bapiro yeimba mumugwagwa Musketeers, raiva Pribylovskaya. To kuwa 1869 akapinda Ilya Nikolayevich nomudzimai wake nevana vaviri - Anna uye Alexander. Pano muna 1970 akaberekwa mwana wechitatu, Vladimir - remangwana vavaki communism.

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, mhuri yakatama kurarama kubva vachivata rimwe dzokugara zvakafanana imba. Pano akaberekwa mwanasikana Olga. Asi kwete kwenguva refu ivo vakagara mumba apo akaberekwa Lenin. Ndaifanira kutamira pedyo nomusi iwoyo mumugwagwa, raiva Zharkova. Paivawo zvakawanda kurenda furati matatu kusvikira Ilya Nikolayevich muna 1878 haana akamuka imba yake pamusoro Moscow mumugwagwa. Asi panewo mhuri yaigara zviduku. Akafa mangwanani pakuriritira mhuri uye musoro wemhuri, uyewo pamusoro mhosva anorongera mwanakomana mukuru, Alexander, akaurayiwa pamusoro mambo. Naizvozvo, muna 1887, takasarudza kutengesa imba. Tichangotanga Simbirsk Ulyanov akasiya uye takatamira Kazan.

Lenin Memorial muna Ulyanovsk

Lenin taundi rokumusha Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ulyanovsk muna 1924. Uye muna 1970, ari centennial gore yaakaberekerwa, muguta umo Lenin akaberekwa Vladimir Ilyich akazarura chirangaridzo chirangaridzo. Hunosanganisira musha uye Pribylovskaya Zharkova, kwavaigara Ulyanov, neimba yavo muMoscow, uyewo guru yezvisikwa konzati horo uye Imba Political Education. Munguva Apartments, apo iye aigara mhuri Ulyanov, zvose akachengetedzwa anenge kuchinja. Unogonawo kuona diorama, iyo unoratidza Simbirsk 1880s.

Rokumusha Lenin nhasi

Zvino Ulyanovsk - chikuru remunharaunda muzinda rine vanhu vanopfuura 600,000. Rakakamurwa mumatunhu mana: Leninsky, chitima, uye Zasvijazhskij Zavolzhsky. Yokupedzisira ari divi uye zvakabatana mamwe maviri mabhiriji - the Imperial uye Presidential. Asi zvikuru nomukurumbira nguva dzose vaiona Leninsky mudunhu. Kunyange asati vasvike Ulyanov akararama pano chete vatengesi uye vanokudzwa. Vakawanda zvivako nguva idzodzo zvakachengetedzwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. A mugwagwa kwakaberekerwa Lenin, runoonekwa kare shongwe uye ari chime.

A yakawanda vokuRussia uye vatorwa ose gore rinouya Ulyanovsk. Vanoda kushanyira ichi mumugwagwa uye imba kwakaberekerwa Lenin. The guta uyewo mwoyo zvikuru kufarira. It pagore anogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi vanoda kushanyira kumusha ari zhenje pakati October Revolution.