Ares - Mwari War. Symbol mwari Ares

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vakawanda vekare vaiva zvavanotenda kuti muchihedheni inonzi nhasi. The mungano vaGiriki vekare kunonyanya ngano anofadza uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru mabhii - the Titans, vanamwari haufi, nymphs uye afungisisa anoti. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nzvimbo, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe hunhu uye chinangwa chayo. Nzvimbo inokosha iri mungano anotora Ares, mwari hondo - ndiwo mumwe nevaviri mikuru vanamwari Olympus.

Mabviro mwari

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Ares ndiye chete mwanakomana Zeus uye Hera. Mukuwedzera, muna Roman mungano, pane shanduro maererano iyo Ares akaberekwa gamba yavo, pasina nezvokupindira waZeusi - vanamba kwakakonzerwa kubata vaiita ruva, anomupa wembereko. Zvinozivikanwa kuti saka Hephaestus akaberekwa.

Pane mumwe, ishoma shanduro zita rake - Arey, kana Areyon.

zvinoitwa

Ancient Greek mwari Ares haana bedzi vaichengetedza hondo - hanzvadzi yake, Pallas Athena hunotaurwa akatendeseka uye akanaka hondo. Ares aivawo veropa, richizvitenda, nguva dzose anoda kurwa, pasinei nokuti yeOlympic Vamhanyi vairambidzwa kupindira zvakananga munyaya dzevanhu uye kubatanidzwa hondo. Akasarudza hondo kundorwa pacharo, uye kazhinji achifuridzirwa manzwiro aizowana kurutivi yomumwe kurwisana, zvose munzira kwayo achiparadza.

Ares - Mwari hondo dzakadeura ropa uye utsinye. Hama kune dzimwe nzvimbo muupenyu, zviri anozivikanwa sezvo hasha, kutsamwa uye zvavasingagoni, vakaita okuvhurumuka mabasa, yaakanga asina kufanana navamwe vagari Olympus. Akangwara Athena Ares anozvidza kunyange zvake nehasha, uye nguva dzose anoedza kudzidzisa chidzidzo. Uyewo, Mwari haadi baba vake - Zeus. Zvisinei, yeOlympic chikwata kuti riripo Ares chete nokuda kwake huru.

Asi Ares ane unhu hwakanaka - ichi kuvimbika uye kuzvitsaurira, kuda kumiririra vavanoda, uye kudzivirira vaya vaanofarira. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi vose vamwari Olympus kuzvirumbidza uhwu.

The anoda uye baba

Kunyange zvazvo, sei utsinye uye achinyengera ndiye Ares, mwari haagari hanya kunozivikanwa kunaka Aphrodite. Aiva mudzimai Hephaestus, asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Ares akanga rudo simba uye vaneshungu. Hondo uye Rudo Union akaratidza kuva chaizvo yakasimba. Kunyange pakati pavamwari Olympus kazhinji aiva noukama hworudo, saka kuti dzimwe nguva havana kunyange kuita kunze akanga uye vane anoda zvakatadzisa Ares uye Aphrodite anogona kunzi mumwe kupfuura nesimba uye yakasimba.

Somugumisiro rudo urwu kubva vanamwari vakaberekerwa vana: vanakomana Phobos (kutya) uye Deimos (Kutya), uyo akaperekedza baba vake muhondo. Zita ravo mwanasikana - Harmony - chinofananidzira mushandirapamwe ukama rwakatarisana mumwe pakati Ares uye Aphrodite. Mwari rudo Eros (Eros kana Cupid), uye pakatarisana naye Anteros vanodavirawo vazukuru vavo, asi ichi hachisi chete shanduro pamusoro dzakavapo.

In Mwari Hondo aiva nevamwe vazukuru, dzinenge nhatu chikamu pamushandirapamwe nokuda Golden Fleece, uye mumwe wevanasikana wake akava mambokadzi Amazons. Vazhinji vevana vake nhaka unhu kuti kusiyanisa Ares. Mwari ari chaizvo kurerekera vana vake uye aigara akagadzirira kumiririra kwavari kana zvichidiwa.

Ngano pamusoro Ares

Ancient Greek mungano rakazara zvisingaperi siyana ngano. Kutaura zvazviri, kune vakawanda kuti dzimwe nguva vamwe ngano dzinogona anopikisana. Mwari Ancient Greece Ares hapana kunze, uye iyewo ane pachake nhoroondo yacho.

Somwana, Ares mukana kupedza gumi mwedzi namaketani, uye akanyudzwa yendarira - kuitira pamusoro "rakabatsira aitamba" mapatya hofori aloadae From uye Ephialtes. Akazotevera Hofori mainini kuudzwa izvozvo Hermes, uyo akaponesa vaduku Ares uye dzakaguma kutambura kwake.

pakutanga Ares akadzidziswa kutamba uri kubva Priapus, uyo akakumbira kudzidziswa mwari vazvo mubereki Gera. Uye chete pashure kuti rinotevera Mwari Hondo akatanga kudzidza kutanga zvehondo.

Chimwe ngano pamusoro mwari Ares inotiudza Zvikamu iwayo, paakanga ari anoda Aphrodite. Murume mwarikadzi, Hephaestus, paakaziva hurumende mukadzi, aida kufumura vanoda uye tora navo chiito. Kuti aite izvi, iye akasika akasimba uye zvisingaoneki nomumbure izvo Akachengetedza pamusoro pamubhedha wake, uye akabva vainyepedzera kuenda pamusoro bhizimisi ravo. Ares haatori nguva, uye pashure penguva yakati kare vakatsenhama naye Aphrodite, asingazivi kuti nechiteyeso akagadzirira pavo Hephaestus. Kana vanoda kuti vari mumusungo, pamutemo naye akadana vamwari Olympus, kuti vakapupurira kumutengesa ichi, asi pakupedzisira hapana akauya nayo - Vagari denga chete kuseka kubatwa vachidziripira.

Zviratidzo uye unhu ramwari hondo

Ruoko Ares zvichiteverwa shamwari yake - Enio veropa mwarikadzi kupesana Eris. Zvakanaka, sei kurwa pasina bhiza? In aiva musande aive hondo atova zvina uye zita navo maererano - kubwinya, Flame, Kutya ruzha. Zvisinei, chiratidzo mwari Ares - iri hondo pacharwo, ayo kuparadzwa, chibayiro uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo. hunhu ake akanga zvikuru nepfumo tochi, uyewo hasha imbwa uye nenjerere wakatambudza masoja vakafa muhondo.

Ares Kazhinji vanoratidzwa semunhu akasimba uye akasimba murume. Anogona kuva ndebvu, asi anogona kuva pasina izvozvo, asi zvinofanira kuva unhu ane murwi: nezvengowani, nhoo uye bakatwa kana pfumo. Dzimwe nguva akapfeka nhumbi kana chakaumbwa chipfuva. Ndicho hombe, bane ropa-akasvibiswa vanhu, kuzoparadza guta - saka sokuti vekare vaGiriki, Ares, mwari hondo.

kunwa Ares

MuGirisi yekare, Ares dzinowanzotsigi- kurapwa isakarurama, kusafarira uye vaimutya. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nhetembo pamusoro Homer, vakarondedzera Somuenzaniso, zviri Trojan War, umo akatora chikamu mwari hondo. A veropa anopenga, hopping kumativi - ichi kurondedzerwa muna mwari rinonzi Iliad. Ares uye vanozvirumbidza pfupi hasha, uye kana vakundwa, izvozvo kunyange zvichemo chairwo uye kugunun'una. Zvino Atene kamwe zvakare akapa mukoma wake zvimwe kuzvuzvungudza nokupa noruoko Diomedes, kwakamubatsira kurwadzisa mwari asingafi uye simba pfumo. Asi Zeus haana kuteerera zvichemo nemwanakomana wake uye chete zvakare nokunyadzisa iye, achiti akanga anechitsama kwaari maererano katsika Ares kurwa uye kuranyutsa.

Zvisinei, maitiro akaipa kuna mwari hondo, kwete bedzi Thunderer Zeusi, tisingatauri dzose nebope pakati Ares uye Pallas Athena. VaGiriki vekare vaida rationality uye kungwara, uye Ares chete zvichiri kushayikwa uhwu. Zvisinei, kunyange Homer akawana akanaka epithets pamusoro mwari hondo - mu "Hymn kuti Ares" inotaurwa nezvayo sababa yokukunda, vatsigiri kururamisira, ushingi mharidzo.

In Roman mungano,

Kana vaGiriki regai kunyanya vairemekedza Ares, vaRoma, Ukuwo, nhengo mwari hondo noruremekedzo rukuru. Tsika yevaRoma Ares yainzi Mars, uye akabata nzvimbo inokosha iri vanamwari - Jupiter chete (Zeus) waiva pamusoro pake. Mars anonzi aiva musande aive vanhu uye mamiriro, uye baba Romulus uye Remus, hama akavamba Rome.

zvivezwa

MuGirisi yekare, Ares haana dzakakurumbira chaizvo, saka munguva yedu haina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro zvivezwa ake. Rinonyatsooneka yakanyungudutswa kare vaiona "Ares Borghese 'uye' Ares Ludovisi", izvo chokwadi makopi Roman.

The Louvre nhasi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo avo, apo mwari Ares anorondedzerwa kuti chinomirirwa apa mufananidzo.