CPSU Central Committee. First Munyori CPSU

Izvi zvino anenge kumbobvira anoshandisa Acronym akanga kamwe aizivikanwa mwana ose uye anotaura anenge nokuremekedza. CPSU Central Committee! Ndezvipi tsamba idzi?

About the artist

Tiri vanofarira chidimbu zvinoreva Central Committee of Communist Party of Soviet Union, kana kungoti CC. Akapiwa kukosha Communist Party munharaunda, rinodzora wayo zviri nyore kunzi kicheni, umo "vakabika" yenhamo zvisarudzo nyika. Nhengo CPSU Central Committee, chikuru vepamusoro nyika - "povaryata" iri kicheni ichi, uye "Chef" - Munyori Mukuru.

Kubva munhoroondo CPSU

Nhoroondo paruzhinji dzidzo rakatanga kare pamberi chimurenga uye kuziviswa Soviet Union. Up kusvikira 1952 zita raro akachinja kakawanda, ari RSDLP, RSDLP (b), ari RCP (b), kuti CPSU (b). abbreviations izvi zvinoratidzwa Sezvo wainyatsotaura pose dzematongerwe (kubva evanhu gutsaruzhinji vashandi kuna Bolshevik Communist Party) uye pakafunuka (kubva Russian kusvikira zvose-Union). Asi kwete mazita musimboti. Kubva 20 kusvika pamakore 90 rokupedzisira remakore, nyika kwaiitwa bato hurongwa, uye Communist Party aiva ndiye wamambo. Bumbiro 1936, akanga azivikanwa chinoumba utungamiri, uye ari mukuru pamurairo nyika kubudikidza 1977 uye panguva dzose akaparidza vaikudzwa uye kweupenyu kwenzanga. Chero Murayiro, kutura CPSU Central Committee, pakarepo akatora simba mutemo.

Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, haana kukonzera democratic kukura munyika. The USSR nokushingaira kwomwoyo kusaruramisira pamwe bato dzakatosiyana. Kunyange duku managerial zvinzvimbo nhengo chete Party aigona vanoti nako nokukanganisa yaigona kubvunzwa uye bato mutsetse. Chimwe chezvinhu anotyisa chirango chakanga yezve nhengo kadhi. Party papi pachayo sezvo bato vashandi uye varimi, saka pakanga chaizvo kuzviomesera kota muzadze pamwe nenhengo itsva. Zvakanga zvakaoma kuva bato kwevazivisi nenyanzvi okusika kana vashandi zivo; haidereri mukanyatsochengeta kuongororwa Party wayo National sezvamunoita. Kuburikidza kusarudzwa ichi hachisi nguva dzose bato ndanyanya nani.

Of Party Rules

Maererano Charter, zvose mabasa Communist Party ndiro rezvizhinji. In masangano chikuru, sarudzo anotorwa pagungano rekereke misangano, kazhinji, rinodzora akasungwa makore ose mashoma Congress. Inenge mwedzi mitanhatu ose, pati plenum. CPSU Central Committee iri zvikamu pakati plenary misangano uye congresses ndiyo dare Unit, riri basa bato zvose mabasa. In kwezana, muviri mukuru kuti rinotungamirirwa Central Committee ndivo Political Bureau, dzinotungamirirwa iri (pakutanga) munyori.

Pakati dzichipfekeka mabasa Central Committee kwaisanganisira vashandi nemaitiro uye kuzvidzora mumunda bato mari bhajeti uye kurapa paruzhinji miviri basa. Asi kwete chete. Pamwechete Soviet Politburo akasarudza yose Pfungwa basa munyika, yakasarudza enyika uye zvoupfumi zvikuru basa nyaya.

Musi chaizvo Soviet

Vanhu havana achigara Soviet Union, saka zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Mune democratic nyika, apo pane vakawanda kumapati, mabasa avo zvishoma hanya kuti nyore munhuwo zvake - anovayeuka chete pamberi sarudzo. Asi muSoviet Union aitungamirira basa Communist Party akasimbisa kunyange yepamutemo! In zvinomera kumapurazi, uye muchiuto dzakabatana vari boka raiva wechipiri bato murongi (uye kazhinji kuti kukosha kutanga) musoro mamiriro ichi. Pamutemo, iri Communist Party vasingagoni kudzora zvoupfumi uye enyika pezvakaitwa; nokuti ichi kwaiva Council of Vashumiri. Asi chokwadi, kuti Communist Party akasarudza zvose. Hakuna munhu kushamiswa ndechokuti chinonyanya dzinokosha enyika, uye-gore shanu urongwa zvoupfumi uye vakakurukura bato vakatsunga kokorodzano. CPSU Central Committee akatungamirira pezvakaitwa zvose izvi.

On huru chiso bato

Nemuromo, kuti Communist Party iri dzidzo democratic: kubva Lenin nguva uye kusvikira ichangopfuura haina kurarama kubatana murayiro, pakanga pasina vatungamiriri pamutemo. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti munyori - chete zvekushandisa nechinzvimbo, uye mitezo rinodzora vakaenzana. First Munyori Communist Party, kana pane ari RCP (b), musanyanya vakakurumbira nenhamba. E. Stasova, Sverdlov, N. Krestinsky, Molotov - kunyange zvazvo mazita avo akanga ari kunzwa, asi ukama kune anoshanda utariri vanhu ava havana. Asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa Stalin kwacho aenda nenzira yakasiyana, "baba vemarudzi" akaita vakakwanisa kupwanya rose simba pachavo. Paivawo runoenzanirana nzvimbo - Secretary General. Zvinofanira akati kuti mazita vatungamiriri dzebato achinja nenguva: General akatsiva kumunyori Communist Party wokutanga, uye ipapo vakutarisire. Nechiedza ruoko Stalin, zvisinei rokuremekedza, mutungamiri webato, uye panguva imwecheteyo akava chiso chikuru ehurumende.

Pakafa mutungamiriri muna 1953 mu this post vaiva Khrushchev uye Leonid Brezhnev, ipapo kwenguva pfupi nzvimbo inogarwa Yuri Andropov uye Konstantin Chernenko. Wokupedzisira mutungamiri bato raiva Mikhail Gorbachev - chete chikamu-nguva purezidhendi USSR. Nguva imwe neimwe ine zvainoda chinokosha. Kana vanhu vakawanda vanofunga Stalin anodzvinyirira, ipapo Khrushchev akadana voluntarist uye Brezhnev - baba kurega kunotanga. Gorbachev wakaburukawo munhau sezvo murume yaparadzwa pakutanga, uye ipapo vakaviga huru mamiriro - Soviet Union.

mhedziso

History of CPSU yaiva zvedzidzo kurangwa, mutemo unoti kana kuyunivhesiti zvose munyika, uye zvikuru Kufambira Mberi Mukudhinda kukura uye mabasa mubato iri Soviet Union aiziva mudzidzi ose. Revolution, ipapo Civil War, maindasitiri uye collectivization, kukunda kwechiFascist yepashure peHondo vavakezve nyika. Zvino mhandara nyika uye kufamba muchadenga, pamwero mukuru-mubatanidzwa zvose kuvakwa - nhoroondo Party hwakada zvakanyatsobatana nhoroondo mamiriro. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe zvaionekwa chikuru basa CPSU, uye shoko "mukomiyunisiti" kwakanga kwakafanana ari Patriot wechokwadi uye vakadzikama murume.

Asi kana uchiverenga nhoroondo bato nenzira yakasiyana, pakati pemitsara, iwe tora chakaipisisa thriller. Mamiriyoni vaidzvinyirirwa, vanhu vakatapwa, misasa uye enyika kuurayiwa, kuponda pakati vaisafarirwa, kutambudzwa vaitsoropodza ... Tinogona kutaura kuti munyori mumwe peji dema nhoroondo Soviet - Central Committee of CPSU.

Mune USSR aifarira kutaura mashoko Lenin: ". The Party - pfungwa, nokukudzwa uye hana ichikosha yedu" Maiwe! Kutaura zvazviri, Communist Party aiva asina mumwe kana mumwe, kana yechitatu. Mushure 1991 kubvuta masimba , kuti CPSU kuRussia mabasa zvakarambidzwa. Ndiye Russian Communist Party wenhaka-Union? Izvi zvinoita zvakaoma kutsanangura kunyange nyanzvi.