Tembiricha kwezuva, uye mamwe mashoko anonakidza pamusoro nyeredzi iyi

In nzvimbo yakawanda diki uye makuru nyeredzi. Uye kana isu kutaura pamusoro pavagere Pasi, nenyeredzi anokosha kwavari ndiye zuva. Inoitwa 70% rehydrogen uye 28% nehelium pamusoro simbi nhoroondo kuti asingasviki 2%.

Kana kwete nokuti zuva, zvichida paisazova noupenyu Panyika. Madzibaba edu vaiziva sei upenyu hwavo uye upenyu hunobva muviri yokudenga, vakanamata uye kunamatwa iye. VaGiriki ainzi zuva Helios uye vaRoma anzi Sol.

Sun ane hombe paupenyu hwedu. Izvi kwakawedzerwa kukuru kuti kudzidza sei nokuchinja kunoitika mukati ichi "fireball", uye sei kuchinja izvi kunogona kutibatsira iye zvino uye mune ramangwana. zveBhaibheri zvakawanda dzesayenzi kutipa zvishoma kupinda kare panyika kure. Sun mabhiriyoni 5 years. Kuburikidza bhiriyoni 4 makore, izvozvo vachapenya yakajeka zvikuru kupfuura zvino. Mukuwedzera kuwedzera luminosity uye kukura pamusoro mabhiriyoni emakore, zuva kuchinja uye mapfupi nguva.

Anozivikanwa nguva yakadai nadzurudzo sezvo zuva kutenderera, panguva iyo akaona maxima uye minima kuti zuva basa. Nemhaka zvaanorumbidza pamusoro akawanda emakore vakawana kuti kuwedzera muchiedza chezuva kwebasa uye kukura, iro rakatanga kure kare, kuchiripo nhasi. Kwemakore mashoma apfuura Zvinonzi chiedza basa yakawedzera anenge 0.1%. kuchinja izvi, kana kukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma, zvachose ane guru nezvainoita earthlings. Zvisinei, nzira iyi kushanda haisati ainyatsonzwisisa.

Tembiricha kwezuva iri nechepakati nyeredzi chaizvo, madhigirii anenge 14 bhiriyoni. Nyika neerekitironi Fusion maitiro kunoitika, i.e., fission maitiro pasi kumanikidzwa rehydrogen nuclei apo dzinounzwa mumwe musimboti nehelium uye yakawanda simba. Nengano kudzamisa ari mukati tembiricha kwezuva ndikavingwa nokukurumidza. Dudzira zvinokwanisika chete dzidziso.

Sun tembiricha pamwero ndiko:

• Crown tembiricha - inegumi 1500000;
• Musimboti tembiricha - madhigirii 13500000;
• Sun Celsius tembiricha panyika - 5726 inegumi.

A kuwanda masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kuti Sun Structure Research, kuedza recreate chirongwa Fusion zvenyukireya pano mumarabhoritari. Izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa kuti tione sei plasma haazvibati munyika chaiyo, kuti kutevedzera izvi mamiriro Panyika. Zuva, Chokwadi, chihombe dzinongoitika murabhoritari.

Chadenga Sun anenge 500 km gobvu akadana photosphere. Kuburikidza convection pezvakaitwa mumhepo iri nyika kupisa Rwako kubva dzakaderera akaturikidzana vari ndanogara photosphere. Sun rotates, asi haana kufanana Earth, Mars ... zuva rinonyanya muviri non-hwakasimba.

Similar rezuva kutenderera Marwadzo zvinochengetwa mune gasi mapuraneti. Kusiyana panyika, akaturikidzana pamusoro Sun vane akasiyana rotational aimhanya. The uchitsanya Kukosa ikweta kutenderera panguva imwe chimurenga Zvinotora kumativi 25 mazuva. With kuwedzera kure kubva neequator ari rotational kumhanya ipfupi, uye kumwe pamusoro matanda kutenderera zuva kunotora inenge 36 mazuva. Simba Sun anenge mabhiriyoni 386 megawatts. Ose chikamu chiduku vanenge mamiriyoni 700 matani rehydrogen chechipiri ndivo matani mamiriyoni 695 kubva nehelium uye mamiriyoni 5 matani simba muchimiro wegamma mwaranzi. Nokuti kuti tembiricha kwezuva iri pakakwirira kukunda Kuchinja maitiro rehydrogen kupinda nehelium.

Zuva inongorira pasi arambe achirema kuti mhosva nezvimedu (kazhinji ndivo protons uye maerekitironi). Rwizi urwu kunonzi zuva mhepo, iyo richiparadzirwa munyika zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri panguva anenge 450 km / chik. Dzenzvimbo inoyerera ichibva zuva muchadenga, ukuwo, uye akananga Earth. Mhepo rezuva anotakura chinouraya unotyisidzira vose upenyu pasi redu. Inogona zvinoshamisa migumisiro panyika, kubva pasimba mutsetse RINOFAMBIRA, redhiyo kukanganiswa yakaisvonaka Aurora. Kana redu haripo munhu remagineti, ipapo upenyu kuti kumiswa kwenguva masekonzi mashoma. The remagineti pave chinhu kwegore risingapindiki chinodzivirira kuti kutsanya mhosva tudonhwe mhepo kwezuva. Munzvimbo kuchamhembe danda remagineti chinotungamirwa muvhu, nokuda kwezvandakaitirwa kumhanyisa ari gwenya mhepo nezvimedu pinda zvikuru pedyo pemvura redu. Naizvozvo, panguva rwokumusoro danda, tiri kuona polar auroras. Mhepo rezuva anogonawo kukonzera njodzi kuwadzana magnetosphere paNyika. Fani iyi inonzi madutu rinobva. madutu Magnetic ane simba rokuchinja utano vanhu. Kunyanya nouku kuoneka mune vanhu vakwegura.

Mhepo rezuva - kuti haasi zvose zvinogona kutikuvadza zuva. ngozi zvikuru iri wakabvunzwa rezuva hadzitani, kazhinji kuitika pamusoro pemvura ezvokuvhenekesa. Flash emit guru mari ultraviolet uye X-ray nemwaranzi, iyo chinotungamirwa kurutivi Earth. nemwaranzi ichi anonyatsokwanisa kufungisisa mhepo paNyika, asi ivo vari ngozi zvikuru zvose zvinhu pezvakasikwa. Radiation inogona kukuvadza chakagadzirwa satellites, dzemapurisa uye dzimwe nzvimbo rwokugadzira. Uyewo nemwaranzi kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa utano muchadenga kunoongorora kushanda muchadenga.

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa kwezuva atoshandisa pamusoro hafu hydrogen iri chinoumba, uye icharamba dzakafara kunyange mabhiriyoni 5 makore, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukura. Kuburikidza iyi nguva, hydrogen akasara chinoumba nyeredzi zvichabviswa apera zvachose. Panguva ino zuva runosvika kunonyanyisa ukuru uye kuwedzera dhayamita anenge 3 nguva (zvichienzaniswa ano ukoshi). It ichafanana hofori dzvuku yemandorokwati bhora. Part mapuraneti akaronga pedyo zuva kupisa kwaro mhepo. Izvi vachapinda Earth. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vachafanira kuwana nyika itsva agare. Pashure paizvozvo, zuva ichatanga kuwira uye tembiricha inotonhodza ichava pamusoro nguva "chena pfupi." Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zvose zviri ramangwana kure chaizvo ...