Pokrovsky Cathedral yeBarnaul - shrine yeAltai Territory

Icho hachina kumbogara mumwe chete weBharnaul, asi weAltai Territory yose, uyo asingazivi kereke yeChecession Cathedral. Mushure mekunge mava nemakore makumi emakumi emakore ekutenda Mwari uye kusatenda Mwari, yakagara iine simba risingaparadzi reOrthodoxy uye kutsigira kwemamiriyoni eRussia. Kuzvarwa patsva muhukuru hwayo hwose, nhasi zvakare yakatora nzvimbo yakakurumbira pakati pezvitendero zvenyika.

Nzvimbo yezvokunamata yebasa rinoshanda

Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, kushandiswa kwekugarisa kwevagari vemuAltai Territory, vakapfuma muzvinhu zvisingatauriki, zvakatanga kubva kumapurovhinzi maduku eRussia. Vakawanda vavo vakagara muBarnaul uye vakagara kumadokero kwayo kumadokero, iyo yainzi Hare settlement. IKatrovsky Cathedral yaBarnaul yakanga isipo ipapo, uye vazhinji vanogara vaitora kereke duku yehuni.

Muna 1863, yakabviswa, uye kereke itsva yakavakwa panzvimbo yevasina kubhadhawa yezvidhina zvakagadzirwa nefekitari yeko. Zvisinei, pamagumo ezana remakore, zvakanga zvisina kukwana nzvimbo yakawanda. Iko kutanga kwekuvaka kereke yakakura yakaitwa nevashumiri ivo pachavo, uye nekuda kwemabasa avo asina simba muna 1904, iye zvino yavapo Pokrovsky Cathedral yeBarnaul yakavakwa.

Temberi, iyo yakava chirevo uye kudada kweguta

Zvose izvi zvakaitwa nemari yakapiwa nevanhu vomumaguta, avo vatengesi vemunharaunda avo vakaratidza rupo rwakakwana. Iko kereke yakangobva kuvakwa, iyo yakakurumidza kugamuchira mamiriro echechi yekereke, ikava imwe yevatungamiriri vezvitendero zve diocese uye yaiva basa rakanaka rekuvaka temberi.

Basa rake rakatsigirwa mune fashoni saka pseudo-Russian, kana, sokudanwa kwaro, yeByzantium style, ine chimiro chezvinyorwa-zvishanu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Yakavakwa kubva kune zvidhinha zvitsvuku, nemitambo inopenya muzuva, Intercession Cathedral yeBarnaul yakasiyana zvakanyanya nezvivako zviduku zvakakomberedza nzvimbo yebasa.

Tembere iyi inoparadzwa nemutemo wekutsvaga kwaMwari

Mifananidzo yepakatikati rechechi yepamusoro yakapedzeredzwa zvizhinji gare gare, muna 1918-1928. Pasinei nokuti simba rakatorwa nevaBolshevik panguva iyoyo, kereke yakaramba yakashanda kusvikira pakupera kwemashumi matatu, uye mufananidzo weBarnaul weN. V. Shvaryov akakwanisa kuumba mukati maro nhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo yakajeka pamitambo yechitendero.

Plots for frescoes yake yakatora kubva pamifananidzo yevatenzi vakawanda vanozivikanwa veRussia, mazita avo akashongedza nhoroondo yemashizha eRussia. Bhabhu rake pachake ndevamwe vezvifananidzo zvakapinda mu iconostasis.

Pokrovsky Cathedral muBarnaul yakavharwa semusana wekurwisana kwekunopesana kwechitendero muna 1939. Bhero rakaparadzwa, uye mitambo yakadonha kubva mumba. Ichi chiito chekuparadza chinowanikwa mumufananidzo, icho chakanga chakabatanidzwa munyaya yacho. Zvisinei, chivako pachacho chakapona, uye kwemakore mashanu akatevedzana chakasvibiswa, asi nerufaro, chisina kukodzera cheKokrovsky Cathedral yeBarnaul chakashandiswa seimba yekuchengetera.

Kuvandudzwa, kwakatanga mumakore ehondo

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti munguva yemakore ehondo, hurumende yakasarudza kuzarura machechi eOrthodox, akange asarudzwa kubva muChechi, kusimudzira mweya wekuda nyika pakati pevanhu uye nekubatana kwakanyanya mukurwisana nemuvengi. Pakati pavo paiva Pokrovsky Cathedral yaBarnaul, akadzokera kune vatendi muna 1943. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kudzoka kwayo kunonoka asi kwakasimba kwakatanga.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kubvira pakuguma kwehondo kusvikira pakati pemakore makumi masere kusvika kune yese yeAltai Territory pakanga pasina masangano matatu kana mana akashanda. Ichi chiitiko chakagadzirisa basa reChipreta Cathedral senzvimbo inotungamirira pakunamata. Vatendi vakabva munharaunda yakawanda, uye mabasa ose akabatwa, sekutonga, mune imwe imba yakazara.

Kedhedral, yakazova imba yevanhu

Nhasi, apo machechi eparidzi anovhurwa munharaunda dzose dzemunharaunda, vagari vomunharaunda vanofunga kuti iri basa ravo dzvene rekushanyira iyo nguva dzose kana nekuda kweimwe mamiriro ezvinhu vanozviwana vari muBarnaul. Kuyeukwa kwekuyeuka kwemakore apfuura uye kunamatwa kwakanyanya kwezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mazviri zvinoita kuti vashanyire Intercession Cathedral kakawanda (Barnaul). Kero yaro (Nikitin St., 137) inonyatsozivikanwe kune avo, vasati vapinda mune zvechitendero, vanoratidza kufarira mune zvakaitika kare neguta ravo uye tsika yaro netsika dzezvakaitika kare.