Volga udzamu, upamhi, nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu

Volga - mumwe renguva kuerera zvikuru nenzizi Russia. Inoyerera neEuropean kwenyika, uye muromo waro riri mu kweGungwa reCaspian. Pamutemo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti urefu Volga - 3530? Km. Asi kana isu awedzere nhamba ichi vachiri vamwe dura, zvinoitika kuti kureba Mambokadzi nzizi Russian vachava 3692? Km. Volga - ndiyo wakarebesa rwizi mu Europe.

Nzvimbo bheseni kwayo - mamiriyoni 1.38 mativi mamita. ? km. Zvinofadza kuti musi Volga kwave vanotaurwa zvakanyorwa zvekare musayendisiti Greek Ptolemy. iye anodana mune tsvakurudzo yake "Ra". Uye navaArabhu kamwe chakazonzi Volga shoko "Itil", iro rinoreva "rwizi".

Vakwasvi uye Volga

Dzimwe nguva dzose, akapinda Volga munhoroondo kushandiswa rinorema Burlatsky basa. Zvakanga zvakafanira chete panguva apo sangano ngarava akaratidza zvisingabviri pamusoro mvura yacho, kureva panguva nemafashamo. Zuva Burlatskii chikwata aigona kutora kusvika makiromita gumi. A uwandu vashandi vakwasvi yose mwaka aigona kusvika mazana matanhatu.

Zvinotisimbisa yorwizi rukuru

The rwizi rinobva muna Valdai Hills. Pedyo musha Volgoverkhovye kubva pasi rakarova ane makiyi shoma. Rimwe matsime izvi uye vakawana kwaibva mukuru Volga. chitubu Izvi akakombwa chapel. matsime ose munzvimbo ino vanowira duku romoto, umo, uyewo, kunotevera rukova upamhi haasi kupfuura mita. Volga udzamu (kana conditionally kunan'anura ichi sezvo kutanga norwizi rwizi) pane masendimita 25-30 chete.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Volga pane kunyanya nokuda kuchando. About 60% kwesimba raro nokuda utsotso chando. Chimwe wechitatu Volga inopiwa pasi. Uye mvura chikafu chinoita chete 10%.

Rokunze Volga: kudzika uye zvimwe zvinhu

Kufambira mberi, rukova kunova vakwanise uye ipapo runoyerera mugungwa rinonzi Sterzh. Kureba - 12 km, nohupamhi - 1,5? Km. A zvachose nzvimbo 18 mativi makiromita. Sterzh anomiririra Rokumusoro chikamu dura, zvachose kureba - 85? Km. Uye nokuda dura kunotanga chikamu rwizi, yainzi Upper. Udzamu Volga pano Paavhareji kubva 1.5 kusvika 2.1 m.

Volga, kufanana nedzimwe nzizi dzakawanda, iri muzvikamu zvitatu - rokumusoro, pakati uye ezasi. wokutanga guta The guru munzira rwizi - Rzhev. Uchiteverwa rekare guta reTibheriyasi. In nharaunda iyi pane anotambanudza vana 146? Km Ivankovo Reservoir. nharaunda yayo rwuchiwanzwa 23 M uye kudzika norwizi. Volga Tver nharaunda atambanudza kuti 685? Km.

Pane chikamu rwizi, uye muna Moscow mudunhu, asi munzvimbo ino anopindura hapana kupfuura 9 km. Kwete kure kure ndiyo guta Dubna. Kurutivi Ivan'kovskaya Dam runoyerera kupinda Volga uye guru reko rechibharo of Moscow dunhu - chete zita rwizi Dubna. Muno 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore Canal yakavakwa. MuMoscow pakati Moscow River uye Ivankovskoe Dam, mvura kunokosha nokuti upfumi guru.

Uyezve nomurwizi ndiye ari Uglich Reservoir. Its kureba 146? Km. Kudzika Volga muna Uglich Dam - 5 mamita. Rybinsk Dam, inova nechokumusoro pfungwa yacho Volga, ane kudzika 5.6 m. Behind iye rwizi anochinja nhungamiro yaro kubva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva rwezasi-kumabvazuva.

Kudzika Volga uye zvimwe zviratidzo pamusoro pakati uye zvikamu ezasi

Middle Volga zvarongwa rinotanga panguva apo inoyerera kupinda Oka - chikuru kurudyi mutero erwizi. Panzvimbo ino ndewe Nizhny Novgorod - mumwe nemisha pakukura Russia. The upamhi uye kudzika Volga vari pano:

• channel upamhi anoda kubva 600 M kusvika 2 km;
• kunonyanyisa udzamu - anenge 2 m.

Mushure kwemapazi, pamwe Oka, Volga rwizi anova Bole paupamhi. About Cheboksary rwizi rukuru asangana chipingamupinyi - Cheboksary HPP. Length Cheboksarsky Dam - 341 m, upamhi - of Unorudzi 16 km. Most kwayo udzamu ndiyo 35 m, avhareji -. 6 M yakatokura uye rinova simba rwizi, apo inoyerera murwizi Kama.

Kubva panguva iyi nyika iri Lower Volga kunotanga, uye ikozvino inoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. Kunyange nechokumusoro kwerwizi, mushure Volga Tolyatti rinokomberedza mugomo, riri guru pakati reservoirs zvayo zvose - Kuibyshev. Kureba - 500 m, upamhi - 40 km kudzika - 8 m.

Chii kudzika Volga River ari Delta? Zviri Delta yorwizi

Delta urefu kweGungwa reCaspian anenge 160? Km. Upamhi - vanenge 40? Km. The Delta zvinosanganisira anenge 500 hova nenzizi duku. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muromo Volga ndiye kupfuura yose Europe. Pano unogona kusangana vamiririri nedzimwe fauna of uye kasvisto - pelicans, flamingoes, uye kunyange kuona lotus. Pano zvakaoma kutaura parameters dzakadai kudzika Volga. The kunonyanyisa kudzika rwizi kwayo Delta ndechokuti Masvomhu siyana kuti 2.5 mamita zvishoma -. 1-1.7 m.

Nokuti kwayo kukura iyo Volga nyika pane kunyange Delta nzizi dzakadai Terek, Kuban, iye Rhine uye Meuse. Iye, kufanana rwizi pachahwo uye chaizvo pakuita paumbwe mundima yokutanga nemisha. Paiva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kuti akabatanidza Lower Volga kuna Persia uye dzimwe Arab nyika. Madzinza vakagara pano Khazars uye Polovtsy. Anofungidzirwa, ari XIII remakore. pano kutanga akazviratidza wechiTatar kugarwa rinonzi Ashtarhan, izvo akazova kutanga Astrakhan.

The zvakawanda kujairika kuti Volga Delta

The peculiarity of Volga Delta uye kuti, kusafanana nedzimwe deltas, hachisi gungwa, uye gungwa. Pashure pezvose, kweGungwa reCaspian ari nyanza guru chaizvoizvo, nokuti haana chokuita munyanza. KweGungwa reCaspian anonzi bedzi runoshamisa kukura, izvo zvinoita kuti kutarira segungwa.

Volga runoyerera nomunharaunda 15 vanotongwa Russian Federation uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha waterways kuti maindasitiri, mumagwa, simba uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvinokosha ehurumende.