Khrutsky mufananidzo "Flowers uye Fruit". History chokusika

Belarusian uye Russian painter Ivan Fomich Hrutsky akaberekwa pazuva maviri namanomwe January chimwe namazana masere nemakumi matatu. Future Artist dzidzo yechipiri muna Polotsk chikoro uye gumi namakumi maviri namanomwe anosvika St. Petersburg.

Makore matatu gare gare, Ivan Fomich vanotanga kurovedzwa yakakurumbira Academy of Arts Akanaka. Uyu wakaburukira munhau ounyanzvi nokuda kwayo akanaka vachiri lifes. Uye mumwe yakakurumbira zvisikwa - uyu mufananidzo Khrutsky "Flowers uye Fruit".

Anoshamisa achiri upenyu, kana yakaoma canons of Academy

Zvaizoratidza sokuti chii chaigona kuva mhosva kupfuura mufananidzo rupo zvipo nyika uyewo nokungwarira uye rudo duku mashoko, uye panguva imwe chete decoration naturalism. Kunyange ubiquitous nhunzi, nezano iri peya, zvakanyorwa kuitira kuti chete pashure ane kundikana kuedza whisk naye kubva kanivhasi, iwe unoziva kuti izvi chete yevedza kugamuchira munyori basa.

Asi mumazuva iwayo, kana mufananidzo Khrutsky "Flowers uye Fruit", chikumbiro kune vachiri upenyu hwaiva zvose zvikuru Zvinoshamisa kuti ive hwakagadzwa panguva Academy of zvacho zviri Genre tsanangudzo maruva nemichero kwainzi vakafanira chete vadzidzi akasikwa. Avo chete atanga kudzidza kupenda. Kana kunyange vasikana-vachidziripira. Sezvo maruva - zviri ndafara kuti pavasikana 'uriri kushongedzwa.

The mufananidzo Ivana Trofimovicha Hrutskogo "Flowers uye Fruit". A tsanangudzo the artist

Zviri mupfungwa ichi vachiri upenyu kuona mudzidzisi uye munyori chikoro anotonga pamusoro kupenda maruva nemichero Artist Yakov Ivanovich Basin. Asi chinoshamisa ndechokuti chete izvi zvichiri lifes uye vakauya mbiri kuna the artist Khrutsky.

Kana Portraits ake, apo vakadzi vakanaka anomiririrwa mune pfungwa kasvisto ano uye Pomona, hapana mapikicha, ndichizivisa hwemazuva wemunguva kunyarara, uye izvi mashoma zvekare nenzira yake isina kufunga uye kusarudzwa vachiri upenyu nyaya. Sei tingati tisingatarisiri kukurumbira kusvikira ichangobva vakazvidza Genre?

Zvahunoreva pakasikwa mabasa makuru

Achiri rinotaura kuti mutambo kana kuziva chinhu mhando. chikuru kukosha kwayo iri pakusikwa fungidziro chaicho, mune munyengeri Fafitera. Nokudaro zita rayo. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti munguva kwaPetro nevamwe kupfuura achiri upenyu-blende nguva akapinda fashoni uye-vachiri upenyu zvinofananidzira. He mutauro zviratidzo anoratidza zvayaireva.

pasi uye chirimwa chimwe nechimwe zvose zvakanga dziripo kanivhasi, maererano chero pfungwa. Roses uye peonies vakati akazvitsaurira Fafitera pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma woupenyu. Grapes tinoyeuchidzwa rinonunura ropa raKristu. Kudzima Mwenje anomanikidzwa kufunga rufu. Kana mufananidzo nhunzi rakanyorwa sezvazviri, mufananidzo Khrutsky "Flowers uye Fruit" iri zvichida chete zvinangwa dzavasinei nadzo dzinobatsira. Zviri pachena, zvakanga vaidavira kuti zvichaita unozvidzinga kure mabasa mamwe nezvipembenene.

chauri hukama mabasa Ivana Fomicha

Social nokuzvibata of namasere remakore kwakareva fanira kuziva mutauro zvinofananidzira. Vakasara ruzivo urwu chinowanzoitika kuburukira mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore. Uye vachiri lifes Ivan Fomicha akakwezva zvimwe zvayo decoration maturo, umwe nokukwezvwa kufunga kwake pamusoro nematuro kwoupenyu, achidanidzira kuti nomwero uye utarisire mweya wake haufi.

Uye Khrutsky kupenda "Flowers nomuchero", nyaya zvakasikwa ndepana pakutanga thirties, havagoni kusiya munhu hanya kungoona. Umbozha achiri upenyu pamwe zvinhu kuti womufananidzo yakanga zvikuru kwazvo. Wevhu chake azadzwa akapfuma mubatanidzwa mavara akasiyana. Near nyore bast tuesok. On patafura, yakawanda-siyana emichero. Peaches uye Pears, nhanga uye ndimu, mazambiringa uye maapuro. Zvakawanda kuti anopa pacharo Mother Nature.

Aifarira vanhu vose namarudzi, inonzi Nyanzvi

Vanhu vazhinji vane chiratidzo akapa mufananidzo Ivana Trofimovicha Hrutskogo "Flowers uye Fruit", kwenguva refu anogona kukanganwa pfungwa inowanikwa kubva basa iri. Uye ichi anofarira aripo vateereri mazera akasiyana zvachose. Mumwe munhu zvakakomba kufunga ichi vachiri upenyu, vachiedza kunzwisisa zvose zvayo zvakavanzika, apo vamwe anongoti mwoyo ibatanidzo kujairika mavara.

Zvikurukuru ngwariro kudhura kwezvinhu vechikoro, iro rinoita kuti mufananidzo Khrutsky "Flowers uye Fruit". Kunyorwa mwana chichizouya miziyamu kuyemura basa iri, insanely inopenya inorondedzera Paaidzidzisa izvi zvose zvipo zvayo yepasi kubva asingazivikanwe nyika uye dzakaunganidza kunyange nomumba panhoo dzavo. Uye dzimwe nguva ndiwo maonero zvikuru anodhura upi munyori, pane kutsoropodza yakakurumbira nemifananidzo tsika.

Kukosha vachiri lifes Ivan Fomicha kuti Russia

Khrutsky mufananidzo "Flowers uye Fruit" akaita uneshongedzo zvikuru kuti unyanzvi. Muna zviuru gore masere nemakumi matatu namasere munyori akanga kunyange paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe pamusoro zvaakasika. With ounyanzvi izvi womufananidzo akatanga achiri-upenyu munyika denderedzwa vakaziva Genres wakasvinudza nokuti mutauro Russian zvinhu, mumadimikira. Ivan Trofimovich akaratidza pfungwa kudiwa tsika nhungamiro. The Sophistication uye mweya hanya private nyika mukuru zvinangwa.

Asi gore rechishanu zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mashanu basa -yevedza Artist Ivana Hrutskogo rinoguma payakakurudzirwa. Munhu akasiya chihombe okusika nhaka rose anozivikanwa Genres, apo nourefu hwake mukurumbira, pakarepo nokupera. Soluble chichabuda zvakakwana.

Vakazopinda pamusoro wemunda, zvinoitika kuva muridzi womunda chaiye, uyo kushanda kurima, uye anozodza kazhinji Portraits vavo vadiwa. Uye zvichida kunyange akaziva kuti achiri upenyu hwake yakakurumbira akatenga nokuti maberere pacharo Tretyakov. Asi raireva kuziva zvazvisingarambiki kunyorwa ukoshi zvisikwa.