Kwete ngirozi, asi mukadzi - chimiro chaSophia, "Nhamo kubva kuWi"

Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov ndomumwe wezvinyorwa zveRussia zvinyorwa zvekutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, uyo akafira zvakare muhupenyu hwake (akawirwa nenjodzi mubasa rezvematongerwo enyika ava nemakore 34). Mutungamiri, murume akadzidziswa akashongedzana akavaka basa rakanaka mumunda wenyika, Griboyedov akakwanisa kunyora zvishoma. Peru ye munyori uyu ane tarenda yaive pasi pekushandurwa kubva mumitauro yekunze, mutambo, prose uye nhetembo, uye pakati pemabasa ake ainzi mukurumbira muvhesi "Nhamo kubva kuWi," kunyora kwacho kwakapedzwa muna 1824.

Pfungwa huru dzekutamba dzinosanganisira kupesana kusinganzwisisiki pakati penyika mbiri - vateveri vekare, upenyu hwe zakosnevshego uye vechidiki vanoda rusununguko. Pakati pemifananidzo yakawanda, heroine huru ndiSophia Famusova. Rakazadzwa nekupesana, zvisinganzwisisiki. Kune rumwe rudzi rwekuderera mukati maro. Izvozvo ndizvo zvinoratidza Sophia ("Nhamo kubva kuWi" haisimudzi munhu kune zvakakosha), kuti musikana haakwanisi kunyanya kuenzaniswa semasimba akanaka. Kwete benzi, kubva pamashoko omunyori pachake, asiwo haasati anonzwisisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu anomumanikidza kuita sererevi wenhema, kureva nhema kuna baba vake uye kutendeuka kuti avanze manzwiro ake kune munhu waanofunga kuti haana kukodzera ruoko rwake. Mumwe musikana ane makore ane gumi nemanomwe ane makore ane makore ane makore gumi nemakore, ane chido chakakwana chokuva nemafungiro ake pamusoro pezvinhu, dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana zvachose nenheyo dzaro.

Kana nokuda kwababa vaSophia, Famusova, maonero evanhu vari pamusoro pezvose, ipapo musikana wacho pachake anobvumira kunyengedza kutaura nezvekuongorora kubva kune vamwe kunze. Dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika sechimiro chikuru chaSophia mumutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi" chido chekusunungura kubva pane zvakatemwa, chido cheumwe, hupenyu hwakasununguka uye kuchena kwepfungwa dzemafungiro. Kufanana nemusikana wose, iye anoda rudo nekuzvipira kwomunhu akakodzera, iyo yaanoona mumunyori wababa vake, Molchalin. Zvaakasika mumafungiro mufananidzo wakanaka wemunhu anodikanwa, haaone kusiyanisa pakati pemafungiro ake uye chokwadi. Haadi kutarisa manzwiro aAlexandro Chatsky, uyo ari murudo naye uye anogovera zvakawanda zvezvinangwa zvake, pedyo nemweya wake. Uyo uyo, maererano nechekupoteredza kwaro-baba vake, Colonel Skalozub, Molchalin nevamwe - vanogona kunge vakaita semhepo yekuchena yakachena panguva yekugumburwa.

Rudo rwake kuMolchalin runewo unhu hunoshamisa hwaSophia. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" inomuratidza chimwe chezvinyorwa zve antipode yemunhu mukuru - Chatsky. Munhu akanyarara, ane mwero, wakanyarara "mupfungwa dzake." Asi mumaziso ake, anotarisa segamba romurudo. Unhu hunodiwa hwemusikana hunomubatsira kuti azvibvunze nezvemamiriro akasiyana evanhu ava . Panguva imwecheteyo Chatsky, uyo anoumba mweya wekusununguko-rudo, kutendeseka, kutenderera uye kurambwa kwekare-kare maitiro evanhu uye vateveri vavo, vanoita seSofia yakaipa uye yakaipa.

Musikana uyu haanzwisisi kuti iye pachake ari mumamiriro akawanda akafanana naye. Haana hanya nemafungiro evanhu, anobvumira kuti ave pakarepo, kwete kudzivisa kunzwa nekuda kwevanhu uye kumuratidzira mafungiro ake mune zvekunamata pamberi pekunze. Chimwe chivimbo mukururama kwezviito zvavo nemanzwiro chimwe chimiro chaSophia. "Nhamo kubva kuWi" haichati azarure zvakajeka unhu hwe heroine (kunyange AS Pushkin akaratidza pfungwa yokuti chifananidzo ichi chakanyorwa "kwete pachena"). Kuve nemafungiro ehupenyu uye unhu hukuru, Sophia haana kushivirira kwakakwana mukutenda uye simba repfungwa kuti avadzivirire.

IA Goncharov akafunga mifananidzo yaSophia Famusova naPushkin's Tatyana Larina sezviitiko zvizhinji zvakafanana. Zvechokwadi, hunhu hunhu hwaSophia ("Nhamo kubva kuWi") uye Tatiana ("Eugene Onegin"), mumatambudziko e rudo achikanganwa zvinhu zvose nekudzungaira kumativi eimba, sekunge pane zvakakwana zvekurara. Vose vane heroines vakagadzirira kuvhura manzwiro avo nekunyatsoita semwana uye nekukurumidza.

Mukati yemutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi", kufananidzwa kwaSophia mumaziso omunhu anoverenga anochinja. Kubva musikana asina ruzivo uye ane mutsa, anotendeuka kuva mucheri uye munhu akagadzirira nekuda kwekutsiva kwekutenda kuparadza simba raChatsky mumaziso evanozivana navo. Nokudaro, anorasikirwa neruremekedzo rwake uye anoparadza manzwiro anodziya. Chirango chinoshandiswa nekusatendeka kweMolchalin uye kunyadziswa mumaziso evanhu.

Handikwanise kutonga kana Sofia akangovhiringidzwa. Uyu musikana akazvinyengera. Sezviri pachena, rudo rwake rwekuda uye kusakwanisa kuzvidzora kwakakundikana. Zvisinei, pasina kuvimba nemafungiro evanhu, zviri nani kuverenga "Nhamo kubva kuWi" uye funga nezvechimiro chaSophia iwe pachako.