Brief Biography Pugacheva Emelyana: pfungwa

anonakidza chaiye ndiye Emelyan Pugachev. Brief Biography naye ari munyaya ino.

Mararamiro. Tanga basa

Akaberekwa ari mumhuri Cossacks muna 1740 kana 1742 (maonero akasiyana pamusoro mamakisi ichi) mumusha Zimoveyskoy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan anonakidza kudzidza, nekuti akanga ari mutungamiri makurusa Anti-serfdom yokumukira muna Russian Empire, akadana Hondo Varimi '.

Pugachev akatora chikamu pamakore manomwe '(1760-1762) uye Russian-Turkish (1768-1770) hondo. Muna 1770 akanga akaita Khorunzhiy. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan inoti gore rinouya akapukunyuka kubva kushumira North Caucasus akapinda imomo Terek hondo. Muna 1772 akasungwa muna Mozdok. Zvisinei Pugachev akakwanisa kutiza. Uye chirimo iroro Yemelyan yakapedzerwa achidzungaira Old hwevatendi musha pedyo Gomel uye Chernigov, se ane schismatic. Mumatsutso iye vakagara Volga Old Vatendi, uye ipapo vakaenda kuguta Yaik, izvo yakafurira Cossacks kuti atizire akasununguka ndima Zakubanye.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan anotiudza kuti muna 1773 akanga asungwa pashure pokunge vashora uye vakauya kuna Kazan, paakange mujeri. Pugachev akapomerwa hurumende. Iyi yakanga ndiongororwe weSeneti ari Secret rwendo muSt Petersburg. Pugachev akatongerwa mujeri kuuranda ari mhiri-Ural guta Pelym. Tsarina Catherine II akabvuma mutongo. Zvisinei, gwaro pamwe mutongo anosvika Kazan mazuva matatu mushure kutiza Yemelyan. The kutsvaka haana kuuya kubudirira.

Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan inoratidza kuti muna May 1773rd wakazviratidza ari Yaik Cossacks misha, uye muna August akaunganidza Cossack yokuzviparadzanisa, raisanganisira nhengo woutsinye yokupanduka (1772). Kwakasarudzwa kutanga kupandukira mutsva tariro kuti zvichava rinotsigirwa serfs. waivako Izvi zvakazoita Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich. Biography ake anoti akazvibatanidza akauraya Emperor Peter III uye akapa Manifesto umo akapa Kalmyks, Cossacks uye Tatars, uyo akashanda muchiuto, zvose zvemarudzi madiro uye neropafadzo.

Zvisinei, vapanduki havana kuva zvakanaka pfungwa zvirongwa, uye maonero pamusoro zvinangwa yemuna dzakapfigirwa zvichiita rakasikwa munhu Cossack uye murimi mudiki hurumende pamwe chete namambo musoro. Ruvengo akazarurwa kufora musi Orenburg. Muna December 1773 hondo Pugacheva anotova 86 pfuti uye vanhu 25 zviuru. Hurumende weuto akaenda navo zvakasikwa ne Military Collegium. Aivawo sehofisi enyika pakati. Hwaro mauto akanga Cossacks.

zvinouraya zvikanganiso

Kunyange zvazvo nzira kumukirawo uye kwakaratidza kuti Pugachev akanga kugona kwesangano uye tarenda nemauto, asi akaita zvikanganiso zvakakura. Panzvimbo kuenda kwidza iri Volga nharaunda, waiva agadzirira ikabuda sezvo gunpowder, iye akanga achiparidza kukombwa Orenburg nemamwe nhare. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Pugachev kujekesa nzvimbo zvesimba uye akarasikirwa nguva yaidiwa kuti nenzvimbo apanduka. Kunyange zvazvo kupandukira kukura zvinobudirira, uye vakabatwa yakakura chikamu Orenburg Region, Tobolsk maruwa uye Kazan enyika, asi hurumende haana avete.

Panoperera wokuRussia-Turkish hondo Rakasunungura uchizviomesa rinorema kurwisa uye anozvibata dzose chikamu hondo Russian. vapanduki kukundwa kwakanga chisingadzivisiki. Biography Pugacheva Yemelyan rinoti pashure dzakatevedzana Nokurasikirwa anorwa ake hunoshamisa tsarist zviremera unoranganawo dzake ezvinhu. The Seneti akatongera mutungamiriri yemuna uye vana neshamwari dzake pedyo rufu. Pugachev akaurayiwa January 10, 1775 pana Bolotnaya Square (Moscow).