Gottlieb Daimler aro kubudirira

Pakuvira kwezuva XΙX remakore matarenda mainjiniya kubva Germany Karl Bents uye Gottlieb Daimler, chokwadi pakutanga pamusoro peiko, nheyo yaro yemberi Automotive okudhindira. Benz pamberi raparurwa iri pamusika mumwe kumumvuri mumotokari ramangwana uye Daimler rokutanga zvairatidza nascent motokari bhizimisi dzichipfekeka injini.

Geniuses Hatiberekwi

Nhaka nomubiki uye winegrower Johannes Daimler vokuGermany Schorndorf, akaona mwanakomana wake Gottlieb, akaberekwa March 17, 1834, ramangwana mutsivi bhizimisi mhuri kana matunhu neminisiparati mushandi. Asi mugumo kwakatemwa zvimwe. Mukomana chikoro chake ainakidzwa tinkering pamwe michina uye nesayenzi. Kubvuma zvido mwanakomana wake, pakupera chikoro chepuraimari baba vake vakamuendesa kuti mudzidziri webasa kuti gunsmith Raytelyu. Pakazosvika makore gumi Gottlieb Daimler nyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa gunsmith. Muna 1853, mumwe murume wechiduku ari kurumbidza kwacho vamwe countryman uye nomukurumbira F. Steinbeis rave basa mumusangano w / d-kugadzira muti muStrasbourg (France), apo iye awana anodiwa basa ruzivo kuti mberi dzidzo. Muna 1957, Gottlieb Daimler akapinda Polytechnic Institute of Stuttgart. Makore maviri gare gare, Akagamuchira dhigirii engineering, asi iye akati, akaramba achidzidza zvose hwake.

Pamusoro ouinjiniya

Career somunhu Intern rokuvandudza chete Enterprise Strasbourg. Gottlieb Daimler zuva roga roga zvikuru uye nechokwadi zvikuru kuti pane kura uye simbi chiutsi injini vanofanira kuva nyore uye zvakakunakira kushandisa injini. Kuwana pfungwa dzakafanana injiniya German akanga yakatsiviwa nemakambani akawanda muFrance uye England. Muna 1863, muchifumiswa pamwe European zvakanakisisa nemiitiro, Daimler akadzoka kumusha. Panguva fekitari okurima michina iri Reutlingen akatanga kubva nezvenzvimbo draftsman, uye gore vakazova rwokugadzira wokuimba. Asi chikuru yenhamo yechiitiko ichi nguva - unyanzvi makanika kujairirana Wilhelm Maybach, uyo akava shamwari yechokwadi uye shamwari upenyu.

Basa Deutz

Muna 1872, dzomunyika injini muvambi Nikolaus Otto wake nomumwe zvemari Eugen Laigo kutsvaka kwake "gasi injini chirimwa mu Deutz" nomazvo uye enterprising injiniya, anokwanisa kumisa vakawanda kugadzirwa Motors kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa. sarudzo dzavo dzakawira Daimler uye, sezvo nguva akaratidza, akanga Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi. New hwokugadzira maneja vakauya naye boka vashandi zvikuru unyanzvi uye Maybach, uyo rinotungamirirwa magadzirirwo hofisi. Pasinei zvebhizimisi kubudirira wekambani, vashandi vakanga pakupedzisira nechokwadi chokuti mira gasi injini asina ramangwana: the-mutinhimira matatu kukura, kuti yokungotaura kunonyanyisa goho kungogumira 3-4 litres. a.

Paaienda hope

Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Gottlieb Daimler uye Vilgelma Maybaha kuwana mhinduro kubva vatungamiriri "Deutz", uye muna 1872, vatsigiri zvakaronga chirongwa chavo, umo yokutanga chakaitwa musoro, uye Maybach - namaapuro injiniya.

On wemunda yakatengwa pedyo Stuttgart shamwari vakaronga musangano apo kunzwisisa imwe injini itsva. Wokutanga kumumvuri wakamhanyira peturu, aiva vysokooborotisty (kusvika 900 Zvak / s, zvisina kuipa kuti nguva) mumwe-humburumbira injini ine pre-kuvesa uye nyore evaporative carburetor. Humwe basa vavambi rakanga kurerutsa chimwe. mvura kutonhora maitiro uye rakanamwa gwenya casing akasikwa yakazokudziridzwa. Muna 1885, Gottlieb Daimler akapiwa imwe bvumidzwa pakushandisa modernized Ice zvifambiso.

Wokutanga locomotive, mudhudhudhu uye motokari

Gore iroro, injini itsva dzakanga yakaiswa pamusoro locomotive SERVICING fekitari sidings mune kambani "Otto-Deutz", uye mutakurwi motokari Kirhgeymskoy njanji. Zvichitevera vavambi kunge munhu kumumvuri hwemazuva mudhudhudhu - wooden gwenya bhasikoro kusvika aimhanya anosvika 12 km / h.

Gore rakatevera, iro nani injini paakagadzwa ari wokutanga motokari Gottlieb Daimler. "Motor ngoro", patented muna 1986, akaitwa Hamburg uye vakaungana Stuttgart okudhindira. Engine uye gozvo gadziriro vachitungamirirwa Maybach vakanga yakaiswa panguva fekitari Esslingen. Transmission aiva bhandi nemotokari. Speed yakasvika 16 km / h aionekwa somugumisiro rakanaka wokutanga mharidzo.

Kuwana zvebhizimisi vakaroorana

By 1888 zvakanzi zvakasikwa dikidiki injini kuti zvikepe uye airships. Shamwari zvakaratidza zvokuita uye kushandisa idzva womukati injini kwekanguva haana kukonzera mubereko pakati Entrepreneurs. Chinzvimbo akaponesa Kuzadziswa muchikepe michini, vanoda kutenga varidzi magwa.

Yokutanga vezvokutengeserana kupfimbwa vaibva kuFrance. Daimler zvigadzirwa vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro motokari dzavo kambani "Peugeot" uye "Panhard uye Levassor," asi mari pagadzirwe injini itsva kumbobvira kukwana. Izvi akamanikidza Gottlieb Daimler kukwezva makambani sezvo yomunharaunda vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye kuronga muna 1890 pamwe-wemari kambani "Daimler Motors" (Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). Mutemo vakadzinganiswa chaiko varidzi rakasimba, iyo yaiva pakasikwa mira zvenhengo haana uwirirane vaya Daimler uye Maybach, asi shamwari vanoramba mubasa kukura injini itsva imotokari.

Star rinobuda ...

Nyika-akakurumbira-danda matatu nyeredzi, inomiririra kushandiswa injini yayo panyika, mvura uye mudenga, Daimler kupendwa pamasvingo ako pachako shure muna 1880 musha. Figure akaratidza kuti rouprofita. Kuhwina motokari vakapakata injini yacho DMG, mune dzakawanda marudzi uye Zara, zvakaita zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera chigadzirwa okutengesa. Yakagadzirwa muna 1893 g. Maybach pfapfaidzo-mhando carburetor uye kugadzirwa Robert Bosch dzomoto kuvesa mamiriro hunoyemurika Towing waivako unhu uye manageability injini.

Car asina musoro kwenhumbi yazova nzira zvakakodzera chokufambisa. Engineered Maybach powerplant "Phoenix" waiva hwaro kugadzirwa zvakawanda injini chokukura kusvika 9 litres. a. Muna 1899, motokari vakatobatana vakapakata mana humburumbira 24-horsepower injini.

Chakanakisisa kana chinhu

Gottlieb Daimler - muvambi kambani uye musoro DMG, akafa ava nemakore 66, muna 1900. Haana kurarama kwerinenge gore pamberi kuonekwa ari muenzaniso siyana zvebhizimisi iri ngano "Mercedes", iro chakaratidza kutanga nhoroondo zvikuru nevanhu uye kuremekedzwa pose Automotive muchiso. Kubvira muna 1926, pashure kwemapazi pamwe akasimba Karla Bentsa Benz & Cie iroro boka, motokari anobudiswa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Mercedes-Benz".

It kunogona kusingaperi nharo pamusoro akanga Gottlieb Daimler tega. Ndianiko akaita zvakawanda kuti paumbwe uye kukura wekambani Daimler Benz AG uye munyika yose motokari indasitiri yose. Nguva uye zvakakodzera kubudirira motokari "Mercedes" chete nekodzero unyanzvi uye zvokutsaurira Gottlieb Daimler, wokusagadzikana uye kusiyana siyana Karla Bentsa, ari hwokugadzira shasha pamusoro Vilgelma Maybaha musangano.