Kim Phúc - napalm musikana. Nhoroondo nomukurumbira mifananidzo

XX Nhoroondo remakore ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Vietnam War. In zviitiko izvi zvakakanganisa kwete chete varwi, asi vakawanda vasiri varwi. Photo yakatorwa British mifananidzo Nick Ut muna June 1972, izvo zvinoratidza musikana akashama, Kim Phúc, vachimhanya vachiti kumubatsira kuva imwe yakakurumbira zviratidzo ari Vietnam War.

Kutyisa hondo: napalm

Napalm inonzi Chikumbiro gelled peturu inova mafuta chigadzirwa, yaishandiswa kusika munhu incendiary muvhenganiswa uye nomurazvo thrower. zvombo izvi, izvo chakaratidza nhoroondo XX remakore Vietnam. Kushandiswa napalm aiita ari American ndege kubva muHondo Yenyika II. Asi inonyanya izvi chombo States Army muhondo yokuVietnam kubvira 1964 kusvika 1973. Kwataigara vakawanda vakatambura kubva kushandiswa kwayo. Somugumisiro zvombo izvi akatapa vakawanda upenyu. Kim Phúc nemhaka imwe bara akazova Anti-hondo chiratidzo.

The akakurumbira mufananidzo Nick Uta

Vanhuwo zvavo, kusanganisira uye musikana makore mapfumbamwe nezita Kim Phúc, akasiya nharaunda musha wavo, vakaenda vakananga nzvimbo mauto ehurumende (nekuti musha wavo akanga atova aidzorwa muvengi). South Vietnamese mutyairi wendege ndege akafunga zvakanga kumasoja North Vietnam, nokuti vanhu vakarwiswa napalm mabhomba. Mutori wenhau Nick Ut akanga atora mumwe nguva kuti vakatevera itangezve kwavari: mashoma duku vokuVietnam vakatizira pakanyorwa utsi, uye pakati pavo kwakanga kwakaoma kwete kuona musikana kupfeka (vakapisa mbatya uye aifanira kubvarura), izvo vanosangana isiriyo marwadzo. Dzomupepanhau vakauya nevana vakanga sei kurwisa, kuchipatara.

napalm musikana

The musikana anofananidzirwa ari mufananidzo waiva kubva Vietnamese musha Changbang, iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero Saigon (Ho Chi Minh richidzidzwa). Wechisere June ari kure muna 1972 kwakanga hondo pakati pesimba North uye South Vietnam, dzakanga vakapupurira ne mifananidzo Nick Ut. Kwete kure panzvimbo iyo napalm mabhomba vakanga rakadonha, vaiva nhengo rakarira chikwata. Vakaona kuti vana vanomhanya munzira. Small Vietnamese haana kuchema kusvikira ndakacherechedza kuti hotera iri pedyo kusvika vakura. Kunze makore mapfumbamwe, Kim Phúc, kurimwa chikwata vakaona mukoma wake nemaviri - Phan Thanh Tam, vaduku Phan Thanh Phuoc mashanu apfuura, hama Van Bo Ho uye Ho Thi Ting hanzvadzi. Kim akanga achidanidzira nokurwadziwa uye akaedza kuchizunguzira maoko ake. nguva ino wagadzirirwa Vietnamese dzomupepanhau Nick Ut. Pictures of mifananidzo uye ikozvino kuudza nyaya mazuva iwayo, vanhu munyika yose. Kana munhu anonyunyuta sei anotyisa aiva hondo yokuVietnam, mufananidzo inoratidza.

Help nevasikana Vietnamese

Member vashandi Chris Wayne musikana akanga akamira uye doused nemvura. Zvaiva pachena kuti iye anoda kubatsirwa nokukurumidza. Gare gare, Nick Ut anoyeuka kuti panguva iyoyo anenge achibva firimu mumatanda uye opareta Alanom Dounsom akanga akumbira kwete kuipedzera pasina pairi kubvisa anotyisa chiitiko, izvo akatenda handingatongogumburwi kuratidzwa pachena. Zvisinei, mushamarari, ravakanga vakashanda, vakabva akamboda kutora danho iri. Nick Ut musikana akanga vakabvuma kuti kuchipatara yokuBritain zvevana muguta Saigon.

Munguva pfupi rakava pikicha dzomupepanhau kwakatekeshera zvinoshamisa kuzivikanwa kumadokero nyika, uye vazhinji vanofarira njodzi Kim. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, Chris vaimushanyira ari muchipatara. Maererano netsamba dzake, panguva kutsunga Kim muchipatara paiva nzvimbo dzisina utsanana. Apo mutori wenhau akamubvunza pamusoro mamiriro vanamukoti musikana, pashure pakuongorora ayo akanga akaudzwa kuti mwana aisazorarama kusvikira mangwana. Christopher akaziva kuti aifanira kutora okukurumidzira matanho. The British chipatara vanachiremba vaiva ruzivo pakurapa bronchitis, asi kwete zvokuti kutsva. Kim akaendeswa mumwe kuchipatara. Ikoko iye akabatsirwa ruzivo mapurasitiki vanachiremba vanovhiya, uye upenyu musikana yave anunurwa. Pachipatara akanga avete kupfuura gore, uye nhamba remapazi yasvika namanomwe.

The mberi njodzi Kim Phúc

Kwapera makore, akagumisa hondo yokuVietnam. Photography akaramba kufananidzira sei anotyisa ndivo zviitiko uye sei upenyu hwevanhu ezviuru vanhuwo zvavo. The Hurumende Vietnamese yave vakazoroorwa akashandisa musikana sechinhu chiratidzo Anti-hondo, uye akanga asina mukana kudzidza panguva payunivhesiti. Zvinhu zvakachinja chete muna 1986, apo iye aibvumirwa kuramba zvidzidzo ake. Kim Phúc akadzidza pane imwe masangano ose Cuba, apo akasangana murume aizomuroora. Nechekare muna 1992, vakakumbira mamiriro vapoteri enyika kubva Hurumende Canada, kana vapukunyuka nendege yendege Newfoundland. Nhasi, Kim uye mhuri yake vanogara munyika ino, pamusoro munharaunda Province of Ontario (Toronto sabhabha). Rakavakwa nesangano kupa mishonga uye mupfungwa rubatsiro kune avo vasiri hondo.

pamutemo map

Nokuti bara ichi Nick akanga paakavapa ari Pulitzer Prize, ndoupiko unonyanya nomukurumbira venhau.

Photo "Napalm yokuVietnam" yava imwe mifananidzo yakakurumbira inoratidza zviitiko hondo. Iye zvakashamisa vanhu America uye sei kuchinja manzwiro munyika yakananga Anti-hondo. Photos zviri mazita zvikuru mifananidzo remakore rechi20 (maererano pamazita , Columbia University).