Uye munoziva chii tamga Khazar?

Munguva dzekare, kana hurumende yava zvichiitika, uye sezvo nokukurumidza anyangarika, kana marudzi Vaidzungaira nokurwira nyika, yaiva tsika kuti vatongi mukuru vane insignias yavo chinofananidzira nhangemutange yavo. Dzimwe ndudzi chiratidzo chakadaro akanzi tamga.

Somuenzaniso, richiripo tamga Khazar. Imhandoi chiratidzo mhuri dzakawanda Hagan zvinoratidza matongo anowana kudanana shure 7-10 emakore.

Kwakatangira ari kubuda ari Khazar tamgas

Kana toreva anogona kutongwa, nhoroondo rwevanhu Kazhinji nokuti kuti dzimwe ndudzi kudzidza nevamwe kwete chete sayenzi uye unyanzvi, asi unhu simba. Zvinogara kwave, kubva nguva yanyura kupinda yokukanganwa sevaSumer kusvikira nhasi.

Zviratidzo changamire vaiva Sumerian, uye muEgipita, uye Mesopotamian, uye vaigara pashure yakakurumbira vatongi. Nenzira iyi, zvichida, nokushayiwa mano tenda kuti Khazar tamga chaizvoizvo yakambogadzirirwei rudzi urwu.

Mabviro maviri-prong chikwata

Dvuzubets sechiratidzo simba riri midzi rekare rechiGiriki kunamatwa Hadhesi (Pluto). In rengano dzinza, aiva mwanakomana Cronus uye munun'una Zeus, Poseidon uye Dimetra. Mushure hama akunda Kronos uye Titans, paiva weboka munyika iyo Hadhesi akatora Sheori vakafa. Anoti kutyisa kwakadaro pamusoro vanhu kuti zita rake haana kumbotaura zvinonzwika, uye vose inonyatsozivikanwa mufananidzo waMwari dzakapendwa unhu ake nesimba - maviri-prong. prongs maviri raireva duality kwenyika, upenyu uye rufu.

Tamga Khazar sechiratidzo simba vakauya pakutanga kubva Khazars, imwe Turkic vanhu kubva muvambi uye muvambi yaTogarima. Rusununguko kubva Khazars vakava chete 7th remakore BC Mune imwe Zimbabwe Turk Hagan vairemekedza chitendero shato mumukaha chine misoro miviri. Gare gare, akatanga kutotaura maviri prong chikwata. Mune ramangwana, mamwe madzinza akazomurera, uye tamga ichi Khazar Khanate vaiva vazhinji vanokudzwa pakuberekwa. To tamga mwanakomana zvakasiyana bheji yababa vake, dzinza venhaka akawedzera zvemarudzi ose rwakatekeshera uye mitsetse.

Part amarudzi Turkic ichifananidzwa shato pamwe bere misoro matatu, izvo makore akawanda gare gare kuva chiratidzo meno matatu. Sezvo trident Khazarian Tamgha anorondedzera kuti mutongi Barrel rimwe bazi Khazarian rudzi. In zvose vatsivi aro High chiratidzo waibva mufananidzo pamwe prongs matatu, kuti zvakanga akawedzera siyana geometric zvinhu kana pfungwa. Saka vatsivi Barrel vazivikanwe kuti genus ichi.

Rakatanga trident

Tingatoti madzinza Turkic havana kutanga chinhu chitsva. SevaSumer yekare "mumaoko" trident vamwari maviri - mukuru mwarikadzi Inanna, aitonga nyika kunozivikanwa Aratta, uye Ishkur mutariri mvura yaiva denga, nemheni.

Pashure chiratidzo ichi sevaSumer vakashandisa vamiririri Minoan budiriro, uyewo vagari India yekare.

Vane chiratidzo ichi yagara chokuita chinhu mvura, kusvikira "mumaoko" ake mwari Agni moto. Mazana emakore gare gare, mufananidzo yakava nechokuita nezita Buddha, uye akanga takaratidza ake Three noukomba.

dzomunyika idzi kana akanyangarika (Sumerian), kana tinoshandurirwa zvitendero zvikuru (chiBhudha), asi trident "akanga nhaka" uye vaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma vekare, uye mazana emakore gare gare zvinoita ikapiwa Turkic avanhu.

Tamga Khazar akava akatsiva Turkic avanhu ava, asi chiratidzo Khazars muchimiro meno matatu aiva mumwe chete mhuri vanokudzwa - Dulo. Uyezve, chiratidzo vanhu meno matatu anoshandiswa Bordjigin rudzi, apo akanga ari oga chiratidzo Genghis Khan, ipapo taenda kune mutsivi wake - mwanakomana wake Jochi. Munguva Batu chiratidzo yakagadzirwa mari.

Sezvo nhaka akapfuura pasi kubva baba mwanakomana wedangwe, dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri Khazar tamga - nguvo maoko enzvimbo yacho genus, nguva dzose kuitwa dzakachinjwa. mumiririri mhuri mukono mumwe nomumwe aifanira kukwira nezviratidzo zvavo, achitora sezvikonzero chiratidzo wendarama.

The nhoroondo Khazar umambo

Somunhu yoga mamiriro Khazars rwakatora chete emakore mashoma - kubva 7th kusvikira muzana remakore rechi10 AD Pakutanga, aiva nhengo ari Turkic Khanate, asi pashure adonha, akava yoga Hagan. Pakati pevaya vapinda mutsva wedzinza mubatanidzwa, vaiva Huns, ugortsy, Savin uye Iranians.

Muzana 7th remakore, vose vanotongwa namambo pamwe namarudzi yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Khazars, zvisinei dzakavapo. Madzinza zvakanga chikamu Khanate iri yokuzvidira hwaro, aifanira kubhadhara wokufananidzira mutero kuchengeteka pamiganhu yavo. Khazarian Tamgha (photos Muenzaniso akapa pazasi) airatidza mutakuri chishongedzo kuti mutongo genus rudzi.

Muvengi Khazars panguva kupfuura ngozi yakanga reArab Caliphate, kugara skirmishes vane kunosiyana madhigirii kubudirira nako chakatowedzera nharaunda roumambo, ipfupi. Pashure nokusaina muna 737, rugare chibvumirano pakati Khazars uye Caliphate akaisa maonero enyika, chitendero Islam akava Khanate.

Pakutanga rechi8 remakore paiva nezvishoma achichinja kubva chiIslam kuchiJudha, pashure idzo gare gare zana, akanga akazivisa chitendero wehurumende. Kudavira shanduko kunoitika kanopfuura kamwe, sapamazuva rechi10 remakore Khazars vakatanga Islam kamwe zvakare pakupera reuto abatana Khorezm. Pakazopera rechi10 remakore kubva Khazar umambo kwasara marudzi akapararira mune mhosva Prince Vladimir, uyo akaita chirongwa muna 985 uye vakaisa mutero Khanate.

Kievan Rus

Maererano vakagamuchirwa panguva evanhu uye vemadzinza dzemunharaunda enyika dzakawanda, avo vaigara munyika yainzi Kaganate. Saka kwemazana emakore akawanda. Izvi hazvina wakapukunyuka uye Kievan Rus, asi kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi9 vaiva madzinza vakabatana zvakasiyana, uye Russia akava mamiriro. Ndakaita izvi muchinda Oleg, uyo muna 882 anobva Novgorod uye akauraya Askold uye DIR, Kiev vatongi. Batanidzwa madzinza, akazivisa Russian munyika, uye Kiev simba akaita guru.

Askold uye DIR vaiva vabati vari Rurik, iyo inonzi kutanga muna Ladoga pamusoro hugota, uye ipapo Novgorod. Kubva Rurik, ari Duke pamusoro Jutland, paiva idzva imba wamachinda. Prince Oleg somutsivi wake akatanga kutonga muna Kiev pashure kubatwa kwake.

Kunyange zvazvo Kiev uye rakaumbwa muna 5th remakore, uye nharaunda yakapoteredza uye vanhu vaigara imomo vainzi Russ, takabatana uye simba mamiriro Kievan Rus rakava mu rechi10 remakore. Setsika yaiitwa vose vatongi, Rurik aiva mhuri yake mufananidzo, waiva nezvezita rake.

wemasaini Rurik

Pakutanga, maoko Rurik aiva mufananidzo norukodzi. mufanidzo yake kubhururuka kubva padendere, ipapo akamira pamapapiro.

Pamari yomusi 939 gore pamusoro musoro norukodzi ari pamuchinjikwa matatu Dots, inomiririra Mutsvene Utatu. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti Rurik akabhabhatidzwa, achiri mupenyu mukati Jutland.

Rauric Jutland, kuti Duke nhapwa, gare gare akazozivikanwa Rurik. Akashonga jasi rake zvombo, kana, sezvo ivo vainzi zviratidzo zvakadai, tamga, mufananidzo uchitsanya norukodzi - roraha sezvo zita seshiri raiva nzvanyira pamwe zita rake. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti ladozhtsam akapiwa nguo maoko Danish Duke, uko uchapupu vakawanda matongo nzvimbo.

chiratidzo ichi kwapararira kwete chete munzvimbo umo Rurik anotonga, asi mamwe maguta. Saka, muna mapazi ari muromo, ari kukandira yendarira, nenjerere anofananidzwa ane muswe maviri inverted V, uye kurudyi bapiro uye muchinjikwa bhandi zvakajeka zvinoonekwa. muromo ichi chakawanikwa kuvigwa murwi pedyo Chernigov uye yakatanga kusvika mukupera rechi9 - mangwanani 10th remakore.

Graphical kumiririrwa wamapapiro uye musoro norukodzi aiva kumumvuri uye nheyo tamgas Vladimira Velikogo. Sezvo akanga ari woupombwe, nguvo dzake aifanira kuva akasiyana nevamwe zviratidzo machinda nekupedza vane inverted U uye tiri vaviri-prong.

Chiratidzo Vladimir Dzvuku Sun

Sezvo Rurik nguva vaikwikwidzana pamwe Khazar umambo, tamga Khazar tichaona vakasiyana vorudzii vatambi kubva Danish Duke. Saka, muna "Turika" zvose machinda Rurik akadana hawks uye zviitiko anoshanda dzinotaura mishandirapamwe sokolichey kuna Polovtsy, uyo rake rinonzi Galicia :. "No dutu Rukodzi akarongwa kuburikidza munda paupamhi, Galicia Herd kumhanyira Don Great"

Pane kufungidzira kuti rukodzi totem aiva rudzi rukuru, raiva Rurik, ane yepedyo aiva Danish muchinda Amleth.

Dikidiki noruvangu mune dvuzubets uye ipapo trident zvakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvikira chiratidzo Vladimir haana vawana maitiro, iro nhasi ane nguvo maoko Ukraine.

Khazar tamga, iyo yakavakirwa pakutanga takananga kana vatatu misoro shato pamwe bere misoro, haana ukama nguvo maoko amachinda Kiev haana. Tamga akadana zvose Generic zviratidzo nguva.

Vakawanda matongo zvakawanikwa kutakura ichi kunze.

Ukraine Coat of Arms

Before Vladimira Velikogo Zviratidzo machinda Kievan vaviri-prong, inomiririra norukodzi Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa kudenga. Above musoro wake kuratidzwa muchinjikwa. Mushure Vladimir akava mubati Kiev, akachinja dvuzubets Rurik pamusoro trident kuva zvisiri pamutemo akaberekwa mwanakomana. Its chiratidzo zvinoreva norukodzi, kuenda adzo.

The ano nguo maoko kuUkraine kokutanga akasuma sechiratidzo munyika muna 1917 pamusoro pehurumende nechikwereti matikiti.

zvichireva trident

Munguva dzekare trident chiratidzo kwaireva simba pamusoro pachivande, overground uye nyika yepasi. Muzvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, zviri basa akasiyana simba. The yekare VaGiriki Poseidon naro akakonzera dutu uye vaKristu chiratidzo Utatu.

Muchiitiko chino, hapana chaitadzisa trident kuva chishandiso zvose hondo uye rugare. Naye vaiva varwi vari munhandare, uye vabati vehove vakanga hove. Nhasi trident - kungotadza chiratidzo yekare.