Ancient zviratidzo marudzi enyika uye avo kukosha

Mumwe tsika kare akasiya vakawanda vanotaurwa. Ivo yakabuda senzira mifananidzo vanamwari, uye chinoshamisa mananara ari vanhuwo upenyu vanhu. Kakawanda, vatambi vakanga chokuita nechitendero, izvo mutakuri imwe tsika muzivo uye tsanangura nyika yakavapoteredza. The oma mifananidzo dzaishandiswa tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vakawanda vavo vave kuzivikanwa zvahunoreva dzakaitika uye mumatongo chete pashure tsvakurudzo refu.

Slavs yekare

Vanozivikanwa rudo rwavo zvifananidzo siyana. zviratidzo Ancient rwacho anogona kuwanikwa yakakura kubva Volga kuGermany uye muBalkans. Kunyange vasati yakakamurwa dzokumaruwa mibatanidzwa uye mapoka, vanowanzoita zvakafanana mapatani. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo Russia yekare.

Zvikuru muna zvifananidzo zuva airidza. Nokuti naye, paiva zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga Kolyadniki. Rakanga zvaipfekwa kunyanya nevarume vaida saka uchenjeri muhondo uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mwari Kolyada Hamubvumirwi muna kwechiSlavonic riro dzose kuvandudzwa kwenyika uye mukukunda chiedza pamusoro rima.

Kukunda-uswa waishandiswa sedumwa pamusoro mweya ezasi zvakaipa. Zvakange yaipfekwa pamusoro zvipfeko, dzokurwa nadzo, zvombo, uye zvichingodaro. D. The zviratidzo zviri Slavs vekare yaisanganisira ratiborets. Yakanga chiratidzo murwi, ivo anokosha aiva noushingi, ushingi uye rukudzo. Zvaidavirwa kuti ratiborets anopa izvi unhu kune vose nomwoyo wose uye raida anoda nyika yake uye musha. Kakawanda izvozvo anoratidzwa kuburikidza achiita zvokutemera - uri, apo Slavs aiziva zvakawanda. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda vekare zviratidzo ratiborets raiva chiratidzo rezuva, zvishoma sezuva. In dzino chakasiyana swastika anoreva husingaperi kutenderera wezvose. Akaberekera murume wake akareurura vakanamatira dzake dzakakwirira zvakasikwa.

Zviratidzo Slavs ekare kuzivikanwa uye mhuri yake - zviduku chairema chipi vanhu. Zvakanga svadebnik, kukosha Fusion muviri, mweya, hana uye mweya yevaya kupinda matrimonial mubatanidzwa.

Zviratidzo pezvokuvamba Slavs

zviratidzo zvakawanda yekare vakabva tsika yokunamata remoto sezvo njodzi mukuru. Izvi zvinogona kukupa shoma. Yarovrat vanamati waMwari wakanga uchigara Yaro, uyo tichibatsirwa ehondo moto aidzora okunze, zvinoreva kuti iye kuenda uye kukohwa. Saka, achida kuwana vakawanda netsika vakashandisa chiratidzo ichi. Dukhobor zvakare inomirira moto, asi chete moto yomukati. Yakanga chiratidzo murazvo upenyu. Kana rudzi kurwara vanhu, akanga akafukidzwa mabhandeji Dukhobor. Grozovik akabatsira kudzivirira netemberi uye dzimba kubva okunze, mabhanan'ana, madutu, uye dzimwe njodzi.

Symbol wenyika pakati Slavs vekare - nayo Solard. Ivhu rakanga kunewo chokuita dzeboka amai, uko kwaiitwa mamwe madzinza. Nyika kubudirira zvaireva vachiwana kuwedzera zvokudya uye vade upenyu mhando.

futhorc

Air Runes dzinoshandiswa nemadzinza vakawanda eGermany. Vakanga dzakabudirira pachake rakasiyana mungano yavo nemifananidzo chokuita hwainge hwakaoma vanhu. Runes havana zviratidzo chete, asiwo zviratidzo zvakanyorwa. Vakanga dzakatakura pana matombo kubudisa imwe mharidzo. Vakanyora paakaita the saga, achiudza nezvenhoroondo uye ngano dzose vokuGermany.

Zvisinei, mumwe nemumwe, kana kufungwa oga, vane kukosha kwavo. Runic arufabheti ine 24 Runes, akakamurwa mitatu yamahwindo 8 nerimwe. Nyika akawana anenge 5000 vasara zvakanyorwa pamusoro mutauro uyu zvinoshamisa. Vazhinji zvaishandiswa inowanikwa Sweden.

mienzaniso fleeces

Wokutanga Rune Fehu aireva mombe, uye Mupfungwa yakazara - chaiyo chero vokuGermany. Uruz kunofananidzirwa kana nzombe bison. Saka, musiyano pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri chiratidzo ndechokuti mune imwe nyaya kwaireva inovaraidza, uye wechipiri - yomusango uye wakasununguka.

Thurisaz aireva nomusiyano Spike kana Thor yomuvezi - mumwe chikuru navamwari pantheon chiGerman. Raishandiswa kugadzira akaripfeka rombo rakanaka uye kudzivirirwa nemauto evavengi. Ansuz - Image mumuromo wakashama, kuti yakatofanana kana kutaura uchenjeri. Uyezve, chiratidzo renyevero, sezvo Air ndudzi vakatenda kuti akangwara vanhu haangatongovi richizvitenda.

Raido - vhiri kana mugwagwa mufambi kuuya. The zviratidzo vekare uye kukosha kwavo pakati vokuGermany kazhinji aiva nezvirevo zviviri. NaKenazi - chiratidzo moto. Asi murazvo ichi ushamwari. Kakawanda, izvi zvaireva moto romoto, izvo zvichaita kubaya munhu uye kumupa pfungwa kunyaradzwa uye musha nyaradzo.

Anotevera maviri Runes dzinofananidzira mufaro. Gebo - chipo uye rupo. Akanga ishiri chiratidzo nevavariro dzakanaka. Kana Rune inoshandiswa yokushopera, kutadza Gebo kwakabudirira guru nokuti munhu vaiva Ungashamiswa mune ramangwana. zviratidzo Ancient uye zviratidzo, uye iye zvino kazhinji kuva mashoko zvemashiripiti ushumiri chiNazi vahedheni. Vuno zvinoreva mufaro. It rinowanzoshandiswa pachiimbwa Gebo. Kana akanyora anotevera mumwe Rune, raireva kubudirira kana mhanza kuti yaimiririra chiratidzo pedyo. Somuenzaniso, Vuno uye Fehu vaiva semhanza hombe kuwedzera epamba nezvipfuwo.

Vamwe Runes zvave nerokuti pamwe okunze, kuvapo kwavo anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge zvose marudzi uye tsika. Somuenzaniso, Laguz - chiratidzo mvura, mudziva, kana kunyange mupfungwa yokufananidzira kuti kunzwisisa.

Kukura Runic tsamba

Zvinofadza kuti nokufamba kwenguva vakawanda Rune arufabheti rwakakamukana akawanda nzira marudzi akasiyana, kubva miganhu hweRoma zvikuru circumpolar kuchamhembe Norway. Rakajairika ndiyo inonzi praskandinavsky shanduro kubva vose vakaenda raitevera. Raishandiswa kusvikira VIII remakore BC, izvo rinoenderana Iron Age munzvimbo idzi. Vazhinji aya anowanikwa ari rekare Rune zvombo, zvombo uye matombo pomugwagwa. zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa mashiripiti uye dzechitendero netsika uye mune ramangwana. Sacral uye nechirangaridzo zvinyorwa zvinowanika nhasi makuva uye mumatenhere.

In Eastern Europe, nevakawanda Gothic Runes, akauya pano kubva dzekuma Scandinavia. Vanogona kunyange kuwanika Ukraine neRomania. Papera vokuGermany vagara muBritish Isles, vakaitirana ravo kusiyana kunyora izvi. It raiwanzobatana achisiya aimbova yokumusha uye kuitwa ne "zvemo" - .. pamakona, Saxons, uye saka vachava Runes itsva, vazhinji vakanga zvinoratidzwa ruzha maviri mutauro zvakanyorwa (nyanzvi dzemitauro avaidze diphthongs). Aya akachengetedzwa kunyange ano mutauro wokuGermany.

Special zvekumwe vaiona Icelandic Runes. Vaiva pakachitsuwa kure, iyo zvino kwainzi kuchamhembe-yokumadokero pamuuyo wenyika. Ivo dzinoratidzwa nokushandisa chipitipiti mitsetse. Runes Ndivo vari kushandiswa kusvikira XIV remakore. Panyaya Air vatambi, ivo Rakanyangarika veMubatanidzwa chiKristu muUmambo Sweden, Norway uye Denmark. Kushandiswa Runes kwainzi manyepo uye zvikuru kurohwa nezviremera.

muIjipiti

Mumwe yakakurumbira zviratidzo muIjipiti yekare ndiyo Ankh. muchinjikwa uyu, iro pamusoro rakapfekedzwa korona rin'i. Kwairatidza upenyu uye nekusingaperi. Panewo kurapwa kuyambukira uye mhete sezvo zviratidzo nokunobuda zuva, ari yeimwe ari munhurume nomunhukadzi. Ankh yaishandiswa tsika kuvigwa, sezvo vaEgipita vakatenda akavigwa sarcophagus pamwe Anhom vanogamuchira upenyu husingaperi pashure porufu.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, muchinjikwa woita aireva zvakanaka uye mufaro. It inowanzoshandiswa kutakura sechinhu sedumwa uye sedumwa nokuda rombo rakanaka. Ankh rave kushandiswa kudzivirira rima mashiripiti. Uyezve, mufananidzo ayo akawana pamasvingo rwizi makwara kunyange. VaEgipita vari kubatsirwa sei teura Neil, chii chichava kukohwa. Ndokusaka Ankh kupendwa mukati kupa, zvimwe dambudziko naye, uye mamiriro okunze vakasara noushamwari vagari.

Zvinofadza kuti mushure tsika yekare Egyptian wakapinda yokukanganwa, Anhui akakwanisa kurarama. Vamwe nguva pamahombekombe aNairi nesimba tsika yekare, uye gare gare vakauya Islam. Asi kunyange muzana remakore rokutanga AD kwaiva nevaKristu nheyo munharaunda yake Coptic. Vakagamuchira Ankh nokuti kufanana pamuchinjikwa.

Ziso Horus

Chimwe Egyptian chiratidzo chinokosha - zviri zvose-kuona neziso. Mufananidzo Paint maziso - Munongedzo mwari Horus, ndiani tenzi kudenga. Spiral, iyo vauye ziso, zvaireva kuti nokusingaperi kufamba simba. chiratidzo ichi aiwanzoshandiswa sedumwa pamusoro nemidzimu yakaipa uye matambudziko.

Ari mungano yeEgipita, pane nyaya hondo Horus uye Seth. Izvi zvinowanzoitika dimikira rokureva hondo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Sezvo Gore aiva muenzaniso chiedza zvose, zvakatanga kushandisa chiratidzo vanorapa uye vapristi kuti kuporesa vanorwara uye vakuvara pakurwa. Uyewo Mathematics yakazokudziridzwa navaEgipita. Ziso Horus, uye pano vakawana kushanda kwayo - zvaireva hacho.

Scarab uye Isis

Chimwe chiratidzo yakakurumbira weIjipiti yekare - scarab. The zvipembenene, izvo kurarama ndove uye kuumbwa balls mariri, inomiririra basa rakaoma. Uyezve, havana chokuita mwari zuva - Ra, izvo, kufanana tumbuyu, rimwe zuva akatamira chiedza kunobva. Scarabs zvakanga zvakakurumbira mazango, zvisimbiso, uye kunyange Medals mabasa kuna Farao. Figures zvipembenene kushandiswa mhemberero ramangwana. Vakaisa mukati sarcophagus vakafa, kana kunyange kuisa panzvimbo kamwe aiva mwoyo (nhengo dzose vakabayiwa uye wakaradzikwa akaparadzana mumidziyo). zviratidzo Ancient kazhinji aiva hunyambiri kushandisa - kumba uye pamariro. Vagari Nile aiva aitya maonero rufu.

Zvidhori mwarikadzi Isis kazhinji kuuya achiyambuka pfuma yakavanzwa iri pfuma. Yakanga chiratidzo panyika, wembereko uye kubudirira. Isis - chimwe chezvinhu vairemekedza vanamwari pantheon. chiratidzo mvura muIjipiti kwaireva upenyu. Hazvishamisi, nokuti tsika iyi yakavambwa pamahombekombe aNairi, mhiri wakange akafa, uye gwenga shingirira.

Zviratidzo Ancient Egypt vakapinda ano tsika kubva pakutanga XX remakore paiva mufashoni uri deco. Munguva 20s yose Europe uye United States, pamwe bated kufema, takatarisa Zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo. Ndivo Pyramid uye guva yakavanzwa, yakakurumbira zvikuru ndiro guva Tut. Zviratidzo vaIjipiti vekare vakanga vasara pamadziro sezvo nyaya nemanenji.

Rome

The Roman Empire yakavakwa kunhivi rayo guru. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, chiratidzo guru raiva muzinda wenyika yekare. Saka, muna Roman pantheon paiva chaiyo kunamatwa guta. Ake chiratidzo ndiye Capitoline Wolf.

Maererano ngano, vakatanga veRoma, hama Romul I Rem, vaiva vana vamambo. Kamwe musimba nevapanduki vari sekuru wavo wakasvika, akarayira kuti murwizi vacheche. Izvi zvakaitwa, asi ivo akararama, pashure vachiwanikwa Capitoline iye-mhumhi, Akamwa navo. Kana vana vakakura, Romulus akavamba Rome, uye akava mambo mutsva wehurumende, iyo iripo kunyange chemakore.

Ndokusaka vose vanotaurwa reRoma rekare yakasvava pamberi mhumhi. Her chivezwa rendarira akamira Forum guru, apo akatora inokosha mamiriro zvisarudzo. The mufananidzo rava kanosvota, chinowanzoonekwa akashandisa vomuguta.

MuRoma, zviratidzo vekare uye avo nezvaanoreva Kazhinji chokuita nehurumende. Somuenzaniso, apo zvakanga zvichiri shoma zvokuvhoterwa, zvakanga akaita basa rinokosha akapedza kudzidza. Yaiva zvokuwedzera hofisi kwegore. In lictor chaiva chiratidzo simba, anoita izvozvo kumira kubva uwandu vagari. fascia ichi - anamasumbu Birch kana elm manyoro, akafukidza nebhanire kana tambo. Sechiratidzo nesanhu yaishandiswawo, izvo zvaireva kuti vanhu vaipfeka zvinogona kuuraya mhosva.

Greece yekare

Mungano Roman rakaumbwa zvikuru pasi pokudzora mumwe tsika huru - Greek. Naizvozvo, vamwe Hellas mazita aiva akakodzera kuti vokuItaly.

Somuenzaniso, kare Greece sezviratidzo zvinosanganisira mufananidzo tsvimbo Asclepius - mwari mushonga uye kuporeswa. Maererano nengano, rainzi Cretan King Minos, uyo akamukumbira kuti ndimutsidzire akashaya akafa mwanakomana. Asclepius aiva mumuzinda nomudonzvo wake muruoko rwake. Pane imwe nguva akauraya nyoka, asi murume akauraya naye netsvimbo yake. Zvichitevera rokutanga crawled goroondo wechipiri, wakanga uswa mumuromo make. Naro, iye akararamazve nyoka. Ipapo Asclepius akatora chirimwa navo kumuzinda Minos uye akabatsira. Kubvira ipapo, tsvimbo nyoka rava chiratidzo mushonga.

Imwe nzira iyo iripo mazuva ano - ichi ndiro Hygeia pamwe nyoka. Musikana uyu ari mwanasikana Asclepius. Yakava chiratidzo chiratidzo mushonga dzakawanda.

Chimwe mufananidzo mudonzvo, zvakajairika Greece uye takeover Roma - Caduceus. tsvimbo iyi yaishandiswa mouthpieces, uyo yakashuma (somuenzaniso, pakati Atene uye Sparta) kuti agumise hondo pakati States. Naizvozvo Caduceus akava chiratidzo chorugare akafanana vaGiriki uye vaRoma. Image, uye takatamira kune Ages European heraldry.

zviratidzo Ancient rudo kuGreece waisanganisira shavishavi. Izvi Tupukanana yakaisvonaka chokuita nemhuri kuwirirana uye mufaro.