Reftinskaya mutsaona: ndiani anokonzera?

Kudiwa ezvinhu weruwa simba chirimwa (GRES rakapfupikiswa) yakatanga kare kare. A huru Chikamu dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri zvivako vanoda magetsi ose zuva. It TPP anogona kusangana zvinenge zvakazara kudiwa ichi. Asi dzimwe nguva kuitika simba kurongerwa. Zvikonzero mazhinji, asi zvikuru vanotsigira midziyo kusakara. Hakuna kusara uye Reftinskaya GRES, tsaona dzimwe zvakauyiswa yakawanda nematambudziko.

Brief simba Reftinskaya

Reftinskaya State District Power Plant - chikuru chafariz simba chirimwa muna Russian Federation. Zvinonzi rakamiswa munharaunda Sverdlovsk, 2,5? Km kubva Reftinsky ugari.

simba inokwana 3800 MW. Mafuta mhando - Ekibastuz marasha with calorific kukosha 16.3 MJ / makirogiramu. Sezvo kutanga mafuta mafuta mabasa.

TPP hwakagadzwa kupa magetsi kuti maindasitiri nzvimbo Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Perm uye kuChelyabinsk kumatunhu. simba chirimwa kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1963, muna 1970 kushanda wokutanga chikwata muna 1980 - rekupedzisira.

Nhoroondo simba chirimwa

Kunyange shure muna 1963, remangwana creators Reftinskaya yoruwa hurumende simba chirimwa akasvika pedyo netaundi Asbestos. Mumamiriro nomusango akadaro akavabudisa chido kuwana rakanakira pakuvaka simba chirimwa nzvimbo. Vakawana unodikanwa: zvegore, pane rave Akarovera muvhu wokutanga mbambo, zvichiratidza kutanga kuvakwa.

Beyond kuti, sezvo simba chirimwa inovakwa, vachishingaira akatevera Sverdlovsk Regional Committee. World ruzivo, yakanakisisa hwokugadzira mhinduro panguva - zvose kwave paakapiwa pamasikiro meimba pachayo. March 1967 akaona kwenheyo wokutanga cubic mita nekongiri iri nheyo ramangwana chirimwa.

Kubva 1970 kusvika 1980, mumwe pashure pomumwe, pashure yokunyatsoongorora, kwakatangwa dzakabatana. Zvakanga ipapo zvose pamusoro nyika, zvakava pachena kuti hurumende weruwa simba chirimwa ndiyo chaizvo nekuti pakukwanisa kwayo kwasvika nhoroondo akakwirira 3,800 MW. With waivako kwakadaro Powerhouse rinoita zvinodiwa yose Ural nharaunda.

Equipment Reftinskaya

Simba chirimwa inoshandisa zvinotevera hurongwa:

1. Fuel zvitengeswa. Tinoriita hurukuro marasha rails. Chinotsva zvokudya achishandisa bhurudhoza chiteshi pacharo. vakaparadzana midziyo zvakananga wemari TPP dzinounzwa kuti kuchengetera mafuta emotokari.
2. Mvura. On mundima simba chirimwa ane dziva kuti kutonhora hurongwa. Uyezve, kushandisa yakadzika mvura yaunodya.
3. Hydraulic dota. Dota gang hwabviswa kuburikidza vakazvitsaurira pombi munzvimbo nokuda kwetsvina.
4. Water kurapwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, ravarwi ane demineralizer.
5. kuongorora uye kuzvidzora gadziriro. It kuitwa mapuranga kudzora mano michina. Pane pepuranga rimwe nerimwe maviri dzakabatana.
6. gasi yokuzvinatsa hurongwa. Kuti vabudirire rucheno gasi rakashandiswa electrostatic precipitators, ndandanda rine kugoveranwa.

The risingakanganwiki 2006 kushanda nesimba?

Pausiku 2007, hapana aigona kufanotaura Reftinskaya GRES (tsaona zvose akakatyamadza) pakarepo rotsva. Yakanga kuguma December, mumhepo nokuda Gore Idzva mhepo kunokosha, uye pakarepo - nedambudziko. First kuparadza wegumi simba Unit, ukabatwawo moto, padenga yakatanga kunaya. Zvichitevera vakawira rechinomwe uye wechisere zvinogumbura. Kazhinji A wechipfumbamwe chikwata rakanga rakagadzirwa.

Chokwadi, zviitiko izvi zvave yekudyidzana kuderedzwa simba oparesheni. Uye wose Sverdlovsk simba hurongwa rakanga pasi kwakakomba kunyumwira kuti unreliability.

Maererano zvabuda vakawana parutivi departmental komiti kwakati kwatemwa kurasikirwa vakatambura nesimba, uye akaita vanopfuura mamiriyoni 237 rubles. Asi hapana munhu akamboenda vanofungidzirwa kuti tsaona pana Reftinskaya 2006 - handiyo chete uye kwete rekupedzisira.

August 2016: kuti akauya?

Murume anobvamburwa kushandiswa zvose. Kureva, kunyange apo kamwe kamwe kubva simba iri pedyo yemapurisa nemisha, vanhu vakabvuma zvakawanda gruffly pane kutya: "tsaona Zvakare pana Reftinskaya - kubhururuka musoro ...". System pamusoro Tyumen uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu chinogona kugovera nharaunda dzavo, izvo havana, anongoti akochonorwa kubva huru simba afoot.

Tichifunga generating hombe yakawanda simba, hazvishamisi kuti pane pachisara. Vanhu arege kuona kukurumidzirwa. Ndokusaka chete asingazivi munhu vangashamisika zviri kuitika, achiti zvakafanana: "The chinokatyamadza! Reftinskaya, tsaona - delirium, haagoni kuva "!.

Nemhaka kunyatsoshanda ari midziyo dziviriro hurongwa, zvakanga akashanduka kure. Yaiva rakapotsa hapana kubatsira chokupika simba enyika. Kwakaitwa wakange asipo.

The tsaona zvakakanganisa unoda vomunharaunda nemauto dzakabatana?

Maererano yakavimbika, kunyange tsaona pa vasingagoni Reftinskaya 22.08.2016 gore zvimwe kuvhiringa basa vezvikwata zvechiuto. Vasingadiwi pasimba romugove chipo, asi panguva chiratidzo chokutanga zvichibvira disconnection kubva huru simba hurongwa, zvose vanovengwa Russian Federation Ministry Kudzivirira kunge chokuita kutsigira-oga negadziriro yeparutivi zvinyorwa.

Izvi hazvina kupa munhu aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki dambudziko. Pasinei Kuvhiringidza (izvo, sezvinei, kwakaitika muna ndima Republic of Altai, Khakassia, Buryatia, etc.), The revarwi kuda vezvikwata nemauto kumbochinja.

Ndezvipi makambani achiri kukuvara?

"Sibur" vachiri vakatambura zvimwe varasikirwa. Its kambani constituent "Tomskneftekhim" rakamanikidzwa misa kugadzirwa; kwaizoita kuti ndiyo kutsaudzira kakawanda nokuti Reftinskaya tsaona. Nemamwe mashoko, aripo undervoltage. Nemhaka nokukurumidza zvinoita anodzivirira gadziriro, midziyo yose kwave chakamboti adzima uye saka rakaramba.

Kunyange zvakadaro inoshamisa ezvinhu vashandi 'Tomskneftekhim "haana nehana uye akatanga kumutsa kunyonganiswa. Zvakange pakarepo achiongorora kuvapo kutyisidzira zvakatipoteredza uye vanhu. Kutyisidzira Ndivo ndisipo, uye pashure pfupi kambani vatangazve kugadzirwa.

kudzorera simba

Kamwe paiva systemic kukundikana, Reftinskaya TPP pakarepo vakatanga kuedza kutangazve Magetsi ane mudzimba vatengi. Enterprises kuti "Lukoil" munharaunda yacho Urals; "Tomskneftekhim"; zvinhu zvizhinji zviri Omsk uye Kemerovo kumatunhu - vose vakanga vasara vasina simba. maawa mashomanana chete gare gare vakakwanisa kumisa simba wedzerai vatengi zvose.

Uyezve, anenge masere o'clock manheru musi Reftinskaya atanga basa kanda dzakabatana uye achitanga nehurongwa. Ndiko, kubva nguva tsaona kuti apore kutopedza akatora nzvimbo chete kuchitsauko maawa. Unogona kuyeva promptness simba chirimwa vashandi!

Ndiani mumwe zvinogona kusiya pasina simba?

Sezvo Bazi Energy of Russian Federation yakashuma kuti chokukuvadza vamwe simba mitsetse. Pakati pavo, "Tyumen-Nelym", "norwaivhi-Tatarka" uye vamwe. Uye mutsara pamusoro rechipiri rave kwaita restart vakakundikana.

In kuSiberia guru inokosha chaizvo zvine urongwa zvivako. anokwana zviyero avo muchiuto, somuenzaniso. Kuvasiya pasina nemagetsi uye kugadzirwa - zvinoreva pasi dzokutyisidzira tichitarisa kuva anodiwa zvigadzirwa, uye chikamu yetsiva kugona.

Nokuda zvakaitika dunhu pfupi zvemagetsi rezvebonde (tsaona Reftinskaya TPP asingagoni kukumisa) kugona kuuya kushanda nehurumende. Kunyange rikaporeswa, Wekumusoro-soro-voltage mitsetse, ipapo uye vakaramba kushanda.

Pane mukana kunenge kuvesa?

Pasina mubvunzo, nyaya mubereko vakawanda, kunyanya vashandi pachavo hurumende weruwa simba chirimwa muna Sverdlovsk mudunhu. Asi tinogona kugumisa kuti kuongorora nechekare-akacherechedza moto uye denga pokuwa: mukana zvichipi- kukundikana chaizvo. chiteshi midziyo hakuchisina achinja. Hungu, nguva Soviet, zvakanga zvakanakisisa design, asi kubva ipapo zvinhu vakatsauka, kwakatsiva mabikirwo rokupedzisira remakore pauya ano. Hazvisi chete nokuti pfungwa michina mitsva. Kana bhajeti hahubvumiri nenguva chirwere uye yokugadzirisa michina uye zvivako uyewo yokutsiva zvakafanana waya, kunoguma kugadzirwa unogona kuuya yakapararawo.

Yeuka kuti simba zviumbu uchitova makore 30-40 okuberekwa. Vakanga vasina yatsiviwa kana kanenge rakakura overhaul. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuratidza nyore kudiwa kuramba kuchengeteka mune kumhedziso nenzira. Kureva, kana kwete mazuvaano, dzinenge nokukurumidza mukupindura nedambudziko. Pashure pezvose, kunyange panguva inotevera denga kuparara achava zvimwe zvidzidzo zvishomanana, naro zvichiita kuti vaunze magetsi.

Reftinskaya, tsaona kwakaitika muna 2016, havana chaizvoizvo akanga nguva wokugadzirisa wokupedzisira zvashata muna 2006. Ipapo migumisiro yacho yaiva kwakanyanya zvikuru. Hongu, uye zvakawanda - mabhiriyoni maviri rubles kurasikirwa kupora chechitima.

Zvichitevera moto kunogona chokukuvadza kuti TPP kwenguva refu, kana nokusingaperi.

Kana isu funga kuti simba iri kunyange mamiriro ichi vanongogona kupa zvizhinji nzvimbo dzinoverengeka, zvinova pachena kuti mhosva mubhizimisi iri mazuvaano kuti nhepfenyuro. Tinofanira kuita zvose zvinobvira kuna Mashoko wesangano iri okuti: "Reftinskaya GRES - vakatonga tsaona!". Pashure pezvose, kana pasina simba romugove, ipapo nyika yose ichava huru kukundikana, zvose mukurima uye zvesayenzi, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo.