The yakarurama kupfuura wachi munyika - quantum

Time, pasinei nokuti masayendisiti achiri anogona zvakajeka kwete kududzira zvinoreva rayo, achiri anokwana zviyero dzayo, yakatangwa vanhu. Zvino mudziyo kuverenga, yainzi wachi. Ndezvipi akasiyana izvo yakarurama zvikuru wachi munyika? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya yanhasi zvokunyama.

Ndezvipi nenguva yeko dzakarurama zvikuru munyika?

Vari kuonekwa zvenyukireya - vane shoma zvikanganiso zviduku, izvo zvinogona kusvika bedzi wechipiri kwemabhiriyoni emakore. 2nd, hapana dzinokudzwa zvishoma, nechigadziko takunda Goldstone pakurinda. Ivo mwedzi shure kana kukurumidza mberi mumasekonzi 10-15 chete. Asi zvemaziso kwete yakarurama kwazvo nenguva yeko munyika. Vanoda dzose nguva uye vatanga kukundikana uye kukanganisa kuri ane zvakasiyana zvachose murayiro.

The yakarurama zvikuru mabhomba wachi munyika

Sezvo yave akati, zvishandiso kwenyukireya kuti Qualitative nokuyerwa nguva zvakadaro vatevedzere kuti mashoko yokukanganisa inogona kuenzaniswa kuyerwa dhayamita kuti nyika chaizvo mumwe microparticle. Pasina mubvunzo, paavhareji murume ari mumugwagwa mune nezuva nokuvapo chaiwo zvigadziriswe kwakadaro uye hakudi. Ava vatsvakurudzi sainzi kuitisa kuedza siyana kuti zvinoda pakupedzisira kukarukureta. Ivo mikana yokuti vanhu kuona "nokufamba kwenguva" munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pose, kana kuitisa kuedza kuti asimbise wemauto dzidziso relativity, uyewo mamwe panyama dzidziso uye hypotheses.

Paris mureza

Ndezvipi nenguva yeko dzakarurama zvikuru munyika? Paris runoonekwa kuva kungova Institute nguva. mudziyo ichi - vanonzi mwero nguva, maererano naye kuyananiswa vanhu pasi pose. Panzira, chokwadi, iye haana chaizvo zvakafanana "nenguva yeko" iri tsika mupfungwa, uye nowenyika zvakarurama zviridzwa dzakaoma zvivako, umo inobva quantum nheyo, asi nepfungwa huru - dzemaitirwe nzvimbo-nguva achishandisa oscillation pakati nezvimedu pamwe kukanganisa ndingangokuvara 1 chete yechipiri kwemakore 1000.

zvakawanda chaizvo

Ndezvipi nenguva yeko dzakarurama zvikuru munyika nhasi? In kuitika chokwadi, masayendisiti yakagadzirwa zano riri 100,000 nguva yakarurama kupfuura Parisian mureza. kukanganisa kwake - mumwe wechipiri pa mabhiriyoni 3,7 namakore! Nokuti basa magadzirirwo anokonzera boka yefizikisi vokuUnited States. Ndicho shanduro Chinoshandiswa panguva quantum pfungwa avaka, apo mashoko kubudiswa riri kuitwa nzira yakafanana, somuenzaniso, wechipiri quantum makombiyuta.

Research rubatsiro

Latest quantum mano kwete chete kuisa mitemo mune dzimwe divi Huru yakadai nguva, asiwo kubatsira vatsvakurudzi munyika dzakawanda kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya dzinoitwa mumuviri constants, kufanana kumhanya chechiedza danda ari Vacuum, kana Planck airamba. Kuwedzera nekuyera zvakarurama akanaka nokuda masayendisiti, vanotarisira kuti chamber pasi nguva dilation yakapiwa negiravhiti. Uye mumwe mabikirwo makambani muUnited States iri kuronga vomurova kunyange Serial quantum yokurinda kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, mukuru sei kukosha kwavo chikuru?

musimboti oparesheni

Atomic nenguva yeko dzinonzi quantum tsime, nokuti unoshanda pahwaro kwemasayendisiti kuti kuitika panguva samolecular chechetere. Kusika mukuru-zvakarurama zviridzwa kwete maatomu zvose vanotorwa: yemanyorero inozivikanwa nokushandisa calcium ayodhini, necesium uye rubidium, uye mumwe rehydrogen Morekuru. Panguva iyoyo, kupfuura chairo zvigadziriswe kuti pakuverenga nguva anotsanangura ittiberiya, vakaita vokuAmerica. The midziyo basa raisanganisira pamusoro zviuru 10 maatomu, ichi anopa rakaisvonaka kuvimbika. Nenzira, zvinyorwa-nokuputsa vamutangira akanga zvikanganiso por wechipiri "chete" mamiriyoni 100, izvo uchabvuma, somunhu yakawanda nguva.

Zvinonyatsochengeta Goldstone kufamba ...

Pakusarudza musha, "wachi dzemhando yepamusoro" kushandiswa zuva nezuva, chokwadi, zvenyukireya mano haafaniri kufungwa. Kubva mhuri yanhasi yakarurama zvikuru wachi munyika - Goldstone, iro anewo dzinoverengeka zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa zvemaziso kwete zvinoda fekitari, kushanda achibatsirwa crystals. Dzavo kukanganisa sitiroko Paavhareji mumasekonzi 15 pamwedzi (zvemaziso kazhinji vanogona kuchengeta yaizvozvo nguva pazuva). Uye kupfuura chaiwo dzokurinda munyika Goldstone zvose, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, Citizen wekambani - "Chronomaster". Vane gore anogona kuva kukanganisa 5 seconds. Ngozi unodhura chaizvo - iri kuwanda 4 zviuru Euro .. In danho wechipiri pakagadzirwa nematanda zvekufungidzira Longines (mumasekonzi 10 pagore). Ndivo kare isingadhuri zvikuru - vanenge 1,000 euros.

... uye zvemaziso

Most zvemaziso mano kuti kuyera nguva, sezvinoita mutemo, havasi yakarurama kwazvo. Zvisinei, mumwe mano vanogona anozvikudza. Watch chakaitwa muzana remakore rechi20 kusvika Copenhagen City Hall, vane kwazvo mashandiro 14 zviuru zvinhu. Nokuda zvakaoma kugadzira uye functionality zvavo vashoma kunonoka chipimo zvikanganiso - mumasekonzi muzana makore 600.