Tyurkskiy Kaganat

Tyurkskiy Kaganat aripo kubva 552 kusvika 745 makore. mamiriro ichi chake chaibva pane munharaunda Central Asia. Madzinza Turkic yekare vakabatana 460 gore. Ashin - mumwe amarudzi Huns - akawira pasi pesimba worudzi Jujan uye vakakurudzirwa kuti Altai kubva East Turkestan. Muna Altai Yakaumbwa sungano ravaIndia pavanhu dzakatora zita "Zimbabwe Turk". Muna 545 rudzi urwu vakundwa Uighur madzinza, muna 551 - Jujan pachavo. Bumyn (Turkic mutungamiri) akazviti aiva Kagan.

To 555 g marudzi ose, Resettlement muna Central Asia, kusanganisira Yenisei Kyrgyz uye Khitan muWestern muManchuria, vakanga aizokundwa Altai Union namarudzi. GHQ Hagan akatamira rokumusoro Orkhon, apo sangano yakaumbwa Orkhon vokuTurkey.

Mumakore 560 ari mamiriro chakaparadzwa Ephtalites. Zvino mangwanani yechipiri yezana 6 remakore Tyurkskiy Kaganat akakunda kuchamhembe Chinese ezvinhu Qi Zhou uye akabva akaenda kunorwa Iran kuti kudzora Silk Road. A rakabudirira danidziro pamusoro Iranians akabvumira muna 571 kuwedzera miganhu ehurumende. Nokudaro, Tyurkskiy Kaganat akatanga kutora ndima kusvikira kuna Amu DARYA, uye mumakore 588-589. hurumende akabatana vakaparadzana mundima dziri kumadokero kwayo bhengi. Pakazosvika 576, pasi Tyurkskiy Kaganat vakatora nyika Bosporus, uye muna 581 akatungamirirwa yokukombwa Hersonissos.

Kukura pfuma uye simba vakakwirira, ichi kirasi chido mafambisirwo akakunda ndima autonomously, akaparirwa internecine enyika hondo. Akaramba ari mamiriro pamwe 582 ne 603 nemakore. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa chipingaidzo munyaya dzomunyika ose madzimambo China (kubva sui imba). Somugumisiro, hurumende muzvikamu zviviri: East (Central Asia) uye Western Turkic Khaganate (Central Asian).

Nechokumabvazuva ehurumende kuti dzikurukure kuchinja Central Asia. Kunyange zvazvo mitemo Hagan Sibi. Muhondo pamwe China mubati akadzivirira uye irambe rusununguko ehurumende.

Next Hagan - waHeri - akaita matanhatu navanomwe achienda China. Pamusana pokupanduka rinoteerera madzinza vasingafari nezvaiitika despotism hurumende, Eastern Turkic Khaganate yakakundwa muhondo pamwe China mugore 630. Somugumisiro, rokumabvazuva vokuTurkey vaiva pasi pesimba vokuChina remadzimambo. The vachimupandukira 681 vakabatsira kuti kumutsidzira itsva wehurumende.

Kuwedzera miganhu of Eastern Khanate aigona Qapagan. Muganhu ehurumende yakanga kutambanudza kubva muManchuria kusvika Ishe DARYA. Vakaita hikes uye Samarkand. Zvisinei, vokuTurkey vakakundwa muhondo pamwe navaArabhu mumakore 712-713.

Bilge Kagan uye mukoma wake Kyultegin vakarwira rusununguko avo ehurumende ari hondo pamwe Tang Empire uye wakashamwaridzana nazvo States. Pakafa Bilge rehurumende vakatanga feuding. Internal kurwisana kwakakonzera kuparara East-Turkic Khanate, pasi kuti paiva Uighur mamiriro. It kubvira 745 kusvika 840 d

Kumadokero Chikamu Khanate apo vatongi Shegue uye Tone Yabgu akawedzera pamusoro mundima huru muna Central Asia. Limited hurumende Amu DARYA uye Tarim. Bet Hagan wokumavirira mamiriro yaiva Suyab. Mugore 630, kutamburira choushe. hondo iyi ikava kuramba tichishanda hondo. In kunetsana ichi vaiva neshamwari mbiri dzemadzinza - nushibi uye tomu.

Kagan Yshbar Hilash akakamura mamiriro mu "miseve" gumi. Izvi zvinhu hwomubati vakaedza kumisa internecine kurwa. Zvisinei, vachirwisana.

On mundima Western Khanate nechisimba Chinese nemauto mumakore 658-569. Pakazosvika 704, hurumende vakakwanisa vazvisunungure kubva Chinese nezviremera. Asi nechisimba madzinza kuchamhembe, uyewo munyika kunetsana kwakaguma norufu mamiriro mugore 740.

Tyurkskiy Kaganat akanga zvikuru muna nenzvimbo pakati Turkic marudzi vaigara Eurasia.