Russian zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

Pasinei munhu asi unopinza kuderera mukurima uye kuitwa vakawanda anodzivirira matanho, kwezvakatipoteredza matambudziko Russia, kunyanya maindasitiri nzvimbo munyika, rakaitirwa yakaoma pamwero. Uye kazhinji vanenge chakawedzerwa kwete chete vaunganidza pamusoro emakore, uye uchisvibisa kwomuzvarirwo hwaiitwa tsvina, asi vamwe kwakaderera neHurumende. Pashure pezvose, mumakore achangopfuura yava shoma chaizvo kutsigira Environmental Management zviremera.

The undisputed mutungamiri munharaunda ayo dzichiitika akawanda zvinetso zvemhoteredzo kuRussia ndiyo Urals. In nharaunda iyi pane akawandisa inorema, huni-makemikari maindasitiri, ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi, muchina-kuvaka. Uye vazhinji zvegungwa iyi indasitiri zvaishandiswa pakugadzira refu-yakatopfuura zvigadzirwa, zvichiita irreparable kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.

matambudziko Ecological pamusoro Russia chinotanga yose njodzi - doro mhepo yakasvibiswa. Various kunokuvadza the scum nzvimbo kusapfuudza muganhu kunyange zvakapetwa kagumi. mira manyuko indasitiri chete inopa 20% zvachose kusvibiswa mhepo. Oga Reftinskaya TPP inongorira pagore matani 300,000 kubva utachiona siyana. Kwete kure shure kwake painocheneserwa uye makambani mafuta Ufa.

Nemhaka kugadzirwa ichi, nharaunda kunozivikanwa sechinhu dzinoparadzana zvakatipoteredza ugaro kwevanhu. Residents zvichipera zvishoma vachisiya guta, achitarisira kwavo. Zviuru hectares rakaorera nyika waizoitwa landfills kuti kuchengetera zvinhu kuti kukuisa ngozi kwezvakatipoteredza. Chinowedzera ezvinhu, uye kuti makambani vachikandira matongo izvi hazvigoni zvakakwana kufukidza kugadzira yavo.

matambudziko Ecological pamusoro Russia - zviri kutsarukana uye yakakwirira kusvibiswa ivhu, kunyanya Ural nharaunda. Zviri inorema nesimbi muvhu, riri munharaunda emakambani, dzimwe nguva kakawanda kupfuura kufadza bvumidzwa muganhu. Nokuda mugari mugodhi Akakurumidza kuchinja nzizi nemakomo nharaunda, makomo zhinji uye mapani vava basa uye gomba.

matambudziko Russian zvezvakatipoteredza zvinosanganisirawo kusvibiswa uye mvura nembiya. Various netsvina inorema nesimbi uye peturu residues achawira manyuko emvura yokunwa. Panguva iyoyowo, chete chiduku chikamu vemo mapaipi mvura anogona kuita zvizere yokuchenesa kutenderera ufungisise vanhu mvura.

Matambudziko zvipenyu zvinosanganisira zvakanaka chakakomba, kwete chete nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo vanhu nezvengozi. Kwemakemikari zvombo mudura kuKurgan nharaunda uye Udmurtia, inguva bhomba. Metal zvombo stuffed simba fuma zvishoma nezvishoma rakagara kwacho ngura. Zuva nezuva kunowedzera mikana leakage kuchengeteka tsvina.

Radiation kusvibiswa iri mune zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza yeRussia. pashure pokuputika kwacho, midziyo mwaranzi, izvo kwakaitika muna 1957, vanopfuura 500,000 vagari kuChelyabinsk nharaunda vakaona migumisiro nemwaranzi. Uye kusvikira zvino nzvimbo iyi kuvigwa nyika namatongo siyana. Karachay lake rwizi Techa vakanga vasingagoni zvachose kubva mvura hurongwa nokuda simba kusvibiswa mvura.

Uyewo, nokuda yose nadzurudzo zvevhu uye mvura nembiya nezvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza uye kusvibisa Urals vakava ayo pasi. Heavy nesimbi, radioactive zvinhu uye senitrogen yeimwe kuwana nyore yavo kuenda aquifers. "Vabatsiri" zvakanaka iyi vari vakawanda makatsemuka ari akaturikidzana nyika yakasvibiswa.

Kuti vagadzirise zvinetso zvemhoteredzo, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera zvikuru zvakasikwa zvakasikwa reserves, mutambo reserves, National Parks uye mitema munzvimbo. Zvakakodzera kuongorora musimboti dambudziko ose uye tsvaka nzira itsva kuagadzirisa. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuita mupiro vanhuwo chikonzero. Pashure pezvose, zvezvakatipoteredza chaiwo nharaunda haagoni kugadziriswa vakazvimiririra, asi vagari kuitwa matambudziko aya anogona kuzununguswa kuvakafa pfungwa.