"Titanic" rikanyura akafanana? Pokuwa "Titanic": nhoroondo

Zvave makore 100 kubva vanotyisa nokukuvadzwa imwe ngarava kupfuura nguva yaro. Asi kusvikira zvino, nyika haazivi zvose zvakavanzika kuti inovanza rakakura uye anoita haufi "Titanic." Sezvo akanyura muchikepe, anoudza acho.

Kurwisa hofori

Remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva remakore muzvigadzirwa mberi. Nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, motokari, mafirimu - zvose hunovapo chemashiripiti nokukurumidza. Process akabata uye ngarava.

On mumusika mukuvamba 1900s, pakanga paine makwikwi vatengi pakati makambani makuru maviri. "Cunard" uye "White Star Line" - maviri noutsinye transatlantic inotakura, nokuti vaikwikwidzana nokuda zvakarurama mutungamiri mumunda wayo makore anoverengeka. New Era yakashamisa mikana dzinonakidza kuti makambani, saka kwemakore, zvikepe zvavo vari achikura, nokukurumidza uye yakasvibira zvakawanda.

Sei uye sei kunyura "Titanic" achiri chakavanzika. Kune shanduro dzakawanda. The boldest wavo - a vanonyengedza. It akabata pamusoro kambani "Star Line".

Asi akazarura nyika zvinoshamisa ndege "Cunard". On sezvakarayirwa dzaishamisa steamer "Mauritania" uye "Lusitania" yakavakwa. Vateereri akaororwa ukuru hwavo. Length vanenge 240 m, makubhiti 25 m, kukwirira kubva waterline kusvika chikepe nechepamusoro 18 m. (Asi parameters izvi kupfuura mune makore mashomanana, ukuru "Titanic"). Two mapatya vaRefaimu vakanga yakatanga kufamba muna 1906 uye 1907 azvaitwa. Ivo yakahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muna zvakakurumbira makwikwi uye vakarova zvose nokukurumidza zvinyorwa.

Vakwikwidzi "Cunard" yaiva nhau rukudzo kupa mukana wakakwana mhinduro.

Njodzi nevatatu

"White Star Line" rakaumbwa muna 1845. Panguva goridhe nenhokwe I akawana kuti nhunzi kuBritain kuAustralia. Kwemakore, boka vaikwikwidzana ne "Cunard". Naizvozvo, pashure pokunge mvura yakanga chichiburutswa, "Lusitania" uye "Mauritania", ibasa kusika tarenda zvirongwa kuti kupfuudza vakwikwidzi brainchild wakaiswa kuti "Star Line" mainjiniya. Kwokupedzisira chakazoitwa muna 1909. Saka pfungwa yacho-kirasi matatu "Olympic" ngarava. Orders yaitwa kambani "Harland End Wolfe."

Uyu Maritime Organization ndiyo inozivikanwa pasi rose kuti unhu anogadzirwa midziyo, nyaradzo uye zvoumbozha. Zvinokosha haana makarindira. Kakawanda "Star Line" akaratidza kwete nemashoko asi nezviito, kuti ane hanya mutengi. Saka, muna 1909, ari kudhumhana ngarava maviri, chikepe wavo akamira pamusoro pemvura mazuva maviri pane akaratidza unhu kwayo. Zvisinei, vatatu "Olympic" akatambura njodzi. mudziyo yakatanga vairamba kupinda mutsaona. Saka, muna 1911, akanga akatarisana pamwe ngarawa "Hawke", kwaakanga akapiwa 14-mita gomba uye akapinda kuti repair. Vakatambura chinhu chakaipa uye "Titanic." Nechepasi penyanza, akanga ari 1912. "Britannic" akawana First World War, apo airidza basa muchipatara, uye muna 1916, anotinhwa akakwira nenzira wokuGermany zvangu.

Sea chishamiso

Zvino tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti vavariro guru vava chikonzero nei paiva aparara kuti "Titanic."

Kuvakwa wechipiri-kirasi matatu "Olympic" matare haasi pasina vanotambura. Project chikwata 1,500. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akaoma. Hanya kuchengeteka hakuna kukwana. Nokuti kuti taifanira kushanda pane imwe urefu, chaizvo zvikundikane vavaki. vanhu vanenge 250 vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Maronda varume vasere vakanga haawirirani upenyu.

The kukura "Titanic" yakarova. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 269 m, makubhiti 28 m, kukwirira 18 m. Rinogona kusvika nokukurumidza 23 nokusunungura mapfundo.

Nomusi apo chikepe rovira pamusoro mvura, pamusoro building vakaungana 10 000 vaoni, pakati pavo vaiva VIP-vaeni uye wokudhinda kuona mudziyo kugomo guru,

Zvadaro tikaramba pamusoro yomukati nokushanda muchikepe.

Zvakanga kare yakazivisa musi wokutanga kutiza. Swimming rave yaizotongwa March 20, 1912. Asi nokuda kudhumhana mudziyo wokutanga September 1911 ari ngarawa "Hawke" chikamu kubasa hwakatamisirwa "Olympic". Automatic ndege Akamboramba kuna April 10. Kubva yenhamo pakutanga nyaya "Titanic."

yenhamo tikiti

kukwirira ake kuenzaniswa gumi-imba, uye kureba kwakanga mina muguta. Nhare, elevators, pachake yemagetsi afoot, bindu, chipatara, zvitoro - zvose anoiswa mungarava. Elegant makamuri, nemicheka dzokudyira maresitorendi, raibhurari, pool uye yokurovedza muviri - zvose zvakanga kuwanika rokumusoro-Kirasi, vomuzana kirasi vanhu. Other vatengi vaigara achizvininipisa. The matikiti kupfuura kudhura cost, rakashandurwa panguva Gengi nhasi, anopfuura 50 000 emadhora. Economic shanduro $ 100.

Nhoroondo "Titanic" - ndiyo nyaya dzakasiyana akaturikidzana yacho ipapo vanhu. Dear kabhini inogarwa vakabudirira, rinozivikanwa unhu. Tickets yakatengwa yechipiri kirasi mainjiniya, vatori venhau, nhengo vafundisi. Yakachipa pashiri shop nokuti vatama.

Planting vakatanga 9:30 am musi April 10 muLondon. Pashure Kumira yakarongwa liner vakananga New York. In yose, bhodhi akagara pasi kuti vanhu 2208.

Zvinosiririsa musangano

Pakarepo shure mbudo mugungwa chikwata vakaziva kuti chikepe hapana mabhainokura. Kiyi bhokisi yavakanga vakaramba, akanga asipo. The chikepe anofanira pamusoro zvikuru nzira. Vakasarudzwa zvichienderana nemwaka. Muchirimo mvura yakanga izere icebergs, asi ivo hunonzi aigona zvikuru kukuvadza liner. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru akapa kuti kutyaira ose "Titanic" vaviri vaviri. Sezvo ngarava akanyura, izvo, maererano varidzi, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kunyura, pashure vakaudza vatakurwi, vakanga rombo yokupukunyuka.

The chikepe Mazuva okutanga vakanga vanyerere. Asi musi April 14, redhiyo dzaishandisa vakagamuchira nyevero pamusoro icebergs kuti vari kunyanya kuteerera. Mukuwedzera, tembiricha usiku ari zvakati kutura. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chikwata akaita pasina mabhainokura, uye ngarava huru yakadai haina vakapakata floodlights. Naizvozvo vperodsmotryaschy ndakacherechedza iceberg 650 chete mamita kure. Murume akapa mureza zambuko, apo mukuru wekutanga Murdoch akarayira: ". Regai neizvi" "tenderera Left" uye Izvi zvakateverwa nokuraira, "Right." Asi mudziyo hulking yave anononoka ari anofambisa. Board yakabonderana ane iceberg. Ndokusaka paiva aparara kuti "Titanic."

Kunzwa kutambudzika runhare

The kurwisana zvakaitika 23:40, apo vanhu vakanga zvinenge zvose nehope. On yokumusoro nechepamusoro nokurohwa zvakanga asingaoneki. Asi pasi akatsvinda nehana. Ice holed 5 madhipatimendi, vakabva vatanga vazadze nemvura. Kazhinji, gomba pakureba yaiva 90 mamita. Designer Tomas Endryus akati kuti kukuvara akadaro chikepe richagara pfuurei awa. The vashandi vakagadzirirwa zvashata kubvisa. Radio dzaishandisa wokushandura ane sos.

Mukuru akapa kuti kuisa chikepe vakadzi nevana. The chikwata pacharo aidawo vararame, simba saka dzomugungwa vakasimudza zvikwasviso. Zvikurukuru vakatiza akapfuma vatakurwi kuti "Titanic." Asi mikana zvose hazvina kukwana.

Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, liner haina zvakakwana akashongedzerwa nezvose zvakakodzera. Kufadza aigona kuponesa vanhu 1,100. In wokutanga maminitsi zvakanga zvikuru Vasingazvioni, ngarava vakatanga kuenda pasi, saka vagadzikana mubhazi havana kunzwisisa zvakanga zvichiitika, uye nokuchema vapinda muchikepe hafu-chinhu.

Okupedzisira nguva chishamiso-chikepe

Kana liner iri zvakasimba wakakokonyara mhino, vakawedzera vakawanda kutya pakati vatakurwi.

Kirasi wechitatu kuruboshwe akavharwa wayo chikamu. Bongozozo yakatanga, uye vanhu vakaedza kutiza sezvadzaigona nokutya. Security vakaedza kuisa zvinhu uye vakatya chaunga kwepfuti kubva chivhorovhoro.

Nepo kupfuura pedyo steamer "Californian," asi haana kugamuchira chikumbiro rubatsiro kubva mudziyo pedyo. Vairara redhiyo opareta mbiru. Kufanana achinyudza "Titanic", uye pakukurumidza iyo vakaenda pasi, chete "Carpathia" aiziva kuti ane vaifanira nokukurumidza kumugwagwa pavo.

Pasinei 'anonongedzera yenhamo, yakazvimirira kuedza kunzvenga mberi. Pumps pumped mvura achiri magetsi. At 2:15 kuwa nenyere. Uyezve, mwenje vakabuda. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti chikepe chakabvaruka hafu, nokuti mhino pamusoro dzakawana mvura uye rikanyura. Zvadzinofura pakutanga akasimuka, uye ipapo kumanikidzwa wayo uremu motokari nezvikanganiso.

Chill ari rakadzikadzika

The mhino akanga kunyura kutsanya. Fudza kwemaminitsi mashoma uye akaenda pasi mumvura. Asi apo ayo casing, pekugara, fenicha aiyangarara pamusoro. At 2:20 zvachose akashandura mvura ngarava huru "Titanic." Sezvo ngarava akanyura, nhasi vanoratidza dzakawanda dzinoti mafirimu uye anonzi.

Vamwe vaiva mungarava vaiedza zvakaoma kurarama. Dzakawanda kusvetukira mukati Mabhachi mugomba dema rakadzikadzika. Asi gungwa rakanga tsitsi kumurume. Zvinenge zvose rukawomerera rufu. Kwapera nguva zvikepe zviviri vakadzoka, asi vapenyu panguva yacho vaiva dzakabatana. An awa yakazonzi "Carpathia" uye akatora vakanga vasara.

Pamwechete chikepe mukuru akaenda pasi. Kununurwa vanhu 712 kubva vose akatenga tikiti nokuti "Titanic." Fatalities 1496 vakanga vainyanya vamiririri mukirasi wechitatu, vanhu vanoda rwendo urwu kuti kubata chinhu chiitike, uye achida.

vanonyengedza remakore

Two "Olympic" mudziyo boka akavaka mumwe chirongwa. Mushure chikepe chokutanga wakasara nokushambira, I vakakwira kubva pazvitadzo ake. Saka, basa akasarudza kuwedzera "Titanic" mamwe mashoko. Akaderedza nzvimbo remba, takawedzera cabins maviri. To muresitorendi zvakabatanidzwa Datenroku. Kudzivirira vanhu kubva okunze akaipa, uriri yakavharwa. Zvinoguma kwokubatira musiyano, kunyange kare zvakanga zvisingaiti kusiyanisa kubva liner "Olympic".

Version chii "Titanic" pasi mvura haana netsaona, kufukidzwa Robin Rardiner, ac munhau wekushandisa. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, chikepe mukuru uye kurohwa "Olympic" yatumirwa.

ngarava Changeling

Ngarava yekutanga kwakatangwa pasina inishuwarenzi. Kuva tsaona dzakawanda dzakaona, akava risingafadzi mutoro nokuda kambani. Permanent kugadzira zvinoda mari yakakura. Mushure kukuvadza kreyseom, ngarava wakatumwa shure kwenguva pazororo. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kutsiva yekare chikepe imwe itsva yakanga yakachengeteka uye rakafanana "Titanic". Sezvo ngarava akanyura, inozivikanwa, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti njodzi yaitika wekambani "White Star Line" vakagamuchira muripo kumativi.

Rongai nokukuvadzwa haana kuoma. zvikepe Vose vaiva panzvimbo. "Olympic" akaita zvizorwa kugadziridza, rakavakwazve uriri uye glued zita idzva. Makwapa Buri chipa simbi simba iri chando mvura.

kusimbisa dzidziso

uchapupu chinokosha pamusoro veracity ari shanduro pane zvazvisingarambiki zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti tycoons enyika uye vabudirire, mupfumi uye rinooneka zvisina akasiya refu-akamirirwa rwendo nezuro. Pakati pavo paiva muridzi John Pierpont Morgan. Vatengi 55 chete matikiti vomuzana kirasi akadzima. zvose Mifananidzo inokosha vabviswa nokubva liner, zvishongo, mumatanda goridhe uye pfuma. Pane imwe pfungwa yokuti ropafadzo vatakurwi kuti "Titanic" kuziva zvakavanzika.

Sezvineiwo, mukuru akagadza Edward John Smith, uyo achiri akaenda "Olympic". Ataurazve, akaona kuti ichi chaiva ndege yake yokupedzisira muupenyu. Vaaishanda vachinzwisisa mazwi sezvaari, sezvo mutyairi oda mudyandigere. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti ichi chaiva chirango nokuda zvawakakanganisa kare Mutungamiriri muzvirevo chikepe.

mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka nokuda wokutanga naye William Murdoch, akarayira kuti vadzoke kuruboshwe uye vadzoke kumusoro. Yakarurama mhinduro iri zvaizoora kuenda yakatwasuka uye naMashi mhino yake. Pano, kuti "Titanic" nechepasi vaisazova.

Kutuka Amai

Kwemakore, kwaiva nyaya dzaiva muchikepe pfuma huru. Pakati pavo ndiye Amai raFarao Amenhotep muoni. Kunyange 3000 apfuura iye ataura kuti muviri wake achawira mumvura uye zvichaitika kuchema mhosva vanhu vakafa. Asi vatsoropodzi havatendi uprofita hwechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo asingadi kudzivirira kuti chakavanzika "Titanic" hakusati kudziurwa.

Pane shanduro ichi: njodzi yakaronga misa mashoko hwokugadzira kukura vanhu. Asi dzidziso iyi kunyange shoma anobata pane ngano yacho Amai.

Matongo nhema vari kudzika 3750 mamita. Kusvika liner vakatakura makumi chikuru dives. Boka vaongorori kwave kakawanda uye Dzheyms Kemeron - firimu Kumutungamiriri yakakurumbira firimu.

Yokupedzisira remakore, uye zvakavanzika "Titanic" ichiri kufarira uye fadza vanhu.