Mukuru "Titanic" John Edward Smith. Biography ane chaiye

Captain Edward Dzhon Smit - inoshamisa munhu, ane zita iri nokusingaperi akanyorwa munhoroondo nokuda munyaya dzakawanda pamwero mukuru njodzi mumvura.

Uduku uye Family

Edward Smith, Biography kuti rinotanga kuberekwa maviri namanomwe January chimwe namazana masere nemakumi mashanu, anozivikanwa kwazvo.

Mukomana ari mhuri Edvarda Smita, uye Ketrin Henkok (Marsh) muguta duku Hanley, muna Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Dzhon Edvard akanga ari mwanakomana wehari. Baba vakaroverera rudo basa rake, asi mwanakomana wake aifarira vaifamba, gungwa, nyika kure. mai Mukomana akanga ari bhenga wakanaka, asi hofisi akazosarudza kuvhura yavo chitoro zvigadzirwa.

Early basa

Ndava nemakore gumi nemaviri, Titanic Captain Edward Smith akarasikirwa baba vake, avo vakafa tibhii. Mukomana aifanira kusiya chikoro uye kuwana fekitari muStoke-on-Trent, apo vaduku, asi zvakaoma chaizvo mushandi vakapiwa pakushandisa imwe hwemvura sando. Asi basa iri havana kuuya mukomana achida mafaro. Iye akarota zvegungwa uye kufamba.

Pana namanomwe, mugumo vakamuisa kuna kuLiverpool, apo iye nokusingaperi kwakabatana hwake nezvikepe uye negungwa.

Pashure pemakore maviri kudzidziswa Dzhon Edvard akakwanisa kuwana basa rake rokutanga ari mudziyo chaienda "Senator Weber," iri boka, izvo specialized ari chokufambisa kwenhumbi. Thrust jaya haana vasade chero basa. Akakurumidza vakatamira kukwira upward, uye makore mana gare gare akagamuchira kodzero rokubata hofisi naye.

Muna zviuru zvisere rekusvitsa makore makumi manomwe zana, makumi matanhatu Dzhon Edvard akatungamirira ngarava yacho yokutanga - ". Lizzie Fennell" Mumakore matatu akatevera akafukidza mazana ezviuru gungwa zvemakiromita, kutungamidza zvinhu pakati United States of America, Canada uye Great Britain.

kuchinja

Muna eighteen zana namakumi masere gore hope akwegura yakaputeni echokwadi - akakwanisa kubatana nokudyidzana makurusa uye simba kupfuura kutumirwa kambani panguva - "White Star Line".

The sunga rakanga kuti dzesangano asiri vakashumira chokufambisa kwenhumbi. chikuru basa Kambani yaiva kufamba vatakurwi.

Nokuda kuti mufambi uye nhumbi nemidziyo zvakasiyana nokubikwa kare akabata mukuru aifanira kutanga basa rake zvakare kubva pasi.

Pamusana basa rake rakaoma uye nokutsungirira, makore manomwe gare gare, akatora achidzora panguva huru zambuko zvakare.

Mumakore akatevera, Dzhon Edvard raitongwa midziyo yakadai se "Ripablik", "reBaltic", "Koptik", "Adriatic", "warsaw," "Runes" uye vamwe.

Gumi mazana mapfumbamwe navaviri gore mukuru basa rekubata chikuru steamship kambani - "Mukuru". Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Edward Smith akanga kuwanikwa chete ngarava yakakura.

Vateereri kunakidzwa nezvikepe ichi mukirasi mabasa, ane zvinopfuura vakapfuma. Dzhona Edvarda uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Captain yeshoroma."

rechiuto

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma munyika. negumi navasere masere navasere, mukuru kwave kunyorwa kuchengeterwa wengarava mauto Great Britain.

Kubatanidzwa kushingaira muhondo, haana kubvuma. Zvisinei, Edward aifanira rengeka kuendesa mauto nemahombekombe South Africa, iyo vaipinda ari Anglo-Boer War.

Muna nemapfumbamwe chechina mukuru gore akapiwa mukuru vemauto chinzvimbo "Commodore".

domesticity

Chimwe namazana masere namakumi masere namanomwe gore kwakaratidzwa nokuda Dzhona Edvarda hakusi chete kubudirira mubasa romumunda. Regumi namaviri July akaroora Sarah Elianor Pennington. Nechekare April gore rakatevera rechipiri, mhuri dzavo majaya vaipemberera kupera - vaiva mwanasikana uyo ainzi Helen.

upenyu hwemhuri huri mukuru yakaitwa hombe, yakakura imba, yakavakwa tsvuku chidhinha mune weChicago Southampton.

Last ndege

Wegumi April nemapfumbamwe nemakumi regumi namaviri Sautgemptora chengarava akasunungurwa muchitiza kupfuura chinzvimbo chirongwa mukutanga ramakumi remakore, izvozvo zvinoshamisa pamwe pachikero, kunyange makore zana pashure - ". Titanic" Ultra-ano chikepe, yainzi The chikepe yakavakwa kwemakore matatu ari shipyard muna Belfast oenda.

Draft "Titanic" aiva matani 52.310, rikurumidze kusvika makumi maviri matatu nodes haraktirozoval kwayo simbi Hull, injini simba-mashanu nezvishanu horsepower, chimwe namazana matatu namakumi gumi vanhu mundege. Uye Chivako ichi akagadzwa kutarisira akakurumbira mukuru.

"Edward Smith! Titanic rigomutungamiriravo "-! Zvakadaro vaiva misoro vokuBritain mapepanhau, yakatsaurirwa kuna kunozivikanwa chikepe.

The liner kwainzi unsinkable. Design mainjiniya vaiva nechivimbo chokuti nezvikamu zvakavakwa munhu risingapindi mvura bulkhead kuchabatsira chikepe kutsungirira chero dambudziko.

For Dzhona Smita zvinofanirwa kuva vokupedzisira kutiza rake basa, achibva aifanira kuenda zvakakodzera mudyandigere.

njodzi

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, pausiku regumi namana kusvikira regumi namaviri gore rimwe namazana mapfumbamwe akanga liner yakabonderana ane iceberg musi April 15, akagamuchira dzinonetsa maburi. The chikepe akakurumidza akatanga kunyura, uye papera maawa matatu, akapedzisira aenda pasi.

The nhamba chaiyo yevanhu - chimwe namazana mana namakumi mapfumbamwe namatanhatu vanhu. Vakapona - mazana manomwe navaviri.

miniti mukuru Last

The inokosha Shanduro - mukuru akapfurwa. Zvairatidza yokupona nhengo dzechikwata vasingabvumirani. Vamwe vanoti vaona yokupedzisira Dzhona Smita pamusoro zambuko. Vamwe vane chokwadi chokuti akanga pakati vamwe vanhu mumvura. Mumwe akatoedza kubatsira mukuru kukwira muchikepe, asi kuedza izvi havana kubudirira.

Dzhona Smita muviri yakawanikwa. mweya wake nokusingaperi vasara pamwe munyanza.

mhuri yaKaputeni pashure njodzi

Mukadzi Sara akararama kwemakore gumi namapfumbamwe afa wake. Muna 1931, iye akafa mutsaona muLondon, uko akatamira pashure.

mwanasikana Helen vaigara chinoshingaira uye zvinofadza upenyu - iye aiva entrepreneur, dzinza motokari mutyairi.

Akanga atevera kufarira mashoko ose chokuita "Titanic". It anotaura kuti rave wakashanyira yakatarwa uye nokungwarira zvikuru kunyatsotarisa kuti mutambi uyo anoridza baba vake.