Ndeipi Spanish dzaidzorwa? Description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

A muhutongi Spain kusvikira rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, anopindura rinokosha panyika. The Spanish Empire aiva mumwe simba kupfuura feudal inoti kare. Active Colonisation uye nenzvimbo zvakawanwa yekudyidzana kukanganiswa kukura munhoroondo yevanhu. Kukunda sei tsika, mitauro uye zvechitendero kukura ndudzi zhinji.

Colonisation prerequisites

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, Spain akanga achirwira kwayo rusununguko. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva kunyika akaramba kusvika Moors uye Saracens. The refu emakore okutambura pakupedzisira yakaguma wokupedzisira makatodzinga navaArabhu kubva kondinendi. Asi pashure kuhwina chete akazarura yakawanda nematambudziko. Achirwa kwemazana emakore akawanda, Spain akasika mirairo wandei chivalry, uye varwi vaiva zvikuru kupfuura chero European nyika. Vatongi ari Habsburg youmambo aiziva kuti nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo kuchaita kuti pasocial nokumukira. The ngozi huru, avo maonero, vaiva landless vanakomana muduku Knights - Hidalgo.

Chokutanga, kutungamirira nyota yavo upenyu mugwara kuti Hurumende nani, kuti kushingirira kusvika East kunotanga. Zvisinei, Saracens vane hasha nemishonga, kumanikidza Dzorudzidziso kuti shure. Spanish nyuchi mu Africa vaiva vaduku uye akapotsa haana kuuya chero zvisingabatsiri. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari mukuru kudiwa akasiyana zvinhu kubva kuIndia. Mune maonero kondinendi European hazvina chete kumabvazuva asiwo kumaodzanyemba. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane pfupi nzira nguva dzose kurongedzerwa kunorwa.

nenzvimbo zvakawanwa

The muhutongi Spain wokutanga akauya mushure Christopher Columbus akawana New World - America. Mukupera Muzhizha 1492 akauya ngarava nhatu pasi Spanish mureza. anoshongwa yavo mupfuma munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. In pakati kwematsutso iroro Columbus asvika mune kuBahamas. Papera mwedzi mina, akavhura chitsuwa kuHaiti. Mukutsvaka dzendarama vokuSpain dzimwe nguva vakaenda kumhenderekedzo uye akatamira zvakadzika kupinda musango. On nzira yavo vakasangana nemishonga kubva kumarudzi dzemo. Zvisinei, zvakadini yebudiriro dzavo lagged shure Europe kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Naizvozvo conquistadors, vakapfeka simbi dzokurwa, hapana dambudziko kukunda zvemo.

Makore masere gare gare imwe rwendo nechikepe, nechekare zvinosanganisira polutoratysyachny vashandi zvokudya. Ivo vakarondedzera yakakura chikamu mhenderekedzo South America. zviwi New pazvakawanikwa. Shure chibvumirano ichi yakasainwa pakati Portugal uye Spain, maererano iyo nyika itsva vakapesana zvakafanana pakati umambo maviri.

South America

Pakutanga, vanhu vokuSpain vakatanga kuongorora kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo America. Ndiwo muganhu Brazil ano, Chile, Peru uye dzimwe nyika. Nyika itsva dzakagadzirirwa Spanish mirairo. Administration vakagara munzvimbo huru. Zvadaro, mauto nezvombo dzakaendeswa akunde nyika itsva. Zvino vakatama vachibva Europe. The vomunzvimbo, zvikurukuru Bolivia, kunonyorwa.

VokuSpain Most kufarira nhumbi ekisipoti. Gold, sirivha uye zvinonhuhwira siyana. Kana masvika goridhe zvakanga zvisingaiti nguva dzose, kuti conquistadors sirivha vakawana zvakawanda. Zvikepe Laden svika mwedzi ose ari pachiteshi. A kuwanda kupinzwa kwakakonzera vanozokunda kuparadzwa umambo. Mitengo rakatanga, izvo zvakaita kuti urombo. The yokupedzisira nokuda kwounyanzvi yokumukira akawanda.

North America

Spain kuti nyika-nyuchi vaiva uchangamire. Ivo pasi Valladolid panguva batana kodzero. The ndakabatikana nyika kwakasimbiswa mutauro wechiSpanish uye tsika. Mune muhutongi Rio de La Plata matambudziko akauya veko maIndia. Vakanga akavanda nomusango uye neapo akavhiringidza. Naizvozvo, Hurumende mutevedzeri-umambo aifanira rokutsvaka varwi kubva dzakavakidzana dzaitongwa kundorwa guerrillas, uyo, mukuwedzera, zvakawanda uye akarongeka zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye mhirizhonga.

Kwemakore makumi mana ari colonists Spanish vakakwanisa kuvhura dzaitongwa anopfuura makumi maviri munharaunda yeNyika Itsva. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo yakabatanidzwa kuva hombe Viceroyalty. It iri kuchamhembe guru raitongwa - New Spain, iro rakanga rakazaruka Hernán Cortés - a womungano, iyo kazhinji chokuita ngano guta El Dorado.

To yezviri kupindira Great Britain conquistadors akamisa zvose achitevedza mhenderekedzo North uye South America, Spanish nyika. List venyika ano dzaichimbova mapoka Spain:

• Mexico.
• Cuba.
• Honduras.
• Ecuador.
• Peru.
• Chile.
• Colombia.
• Bolivia.
• Guatemala.
• Nicaragua.
• Chikamu Brazil, Argentina uye USA.

Administrative mamiriro

Countries aimbova mapoka Spain munzvimbo iyi - ndiwo United States (Southern inoti) uye Mexico. Kusiyana mapoka ari kumaodzanyemba kondinendi, pane conquistadors akasangana kupfuura yemhando budiriro. Noumwe nguva akararama panyika ino vaAztec uye Mayans. Vakasiya mapurani nhaka yakakura. Expeditionary dzakabatana Cortez akasangana chaizvo rakarongwa kuramba Colonisation. Achipindura, mukuru Spanish akaita chaizvo utsinye kune chizvarwa vakawanda. Somugumisiro, nhamba yacho akaramba nokukurumidza.

Apedza kusika munhu conquistadors itsva Spanish yakatamira West uye akavamba Louisiana, East uye West Florida. Part nyika yakanga aidzorwa guru kusvikira namapfumbamwe remakore. Asi pamusana pehondo pamwe United States, ivo vakarasikirwa zvose. Mexico vakarwira rusununguko rwavo kwemakore mashoma asati.

Mirairo dzatorwa

Power ari mapoka yakanga kusimbiswa mumaoko viceroy. Iyewo, pasi ari munhu kune Spanish mambo. Viceroyalty yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda (kana zvakakwana guru). nharaunda mumwe nomumwe kutarisirwa kwaro uye nechechi diocese. Naizvozvo, vazhinji aimbova muhutongi Spain kusvikira zvino Roman Catholic. Chimwe davi hurumende vakanga nemauto. Kakawanda nomuzongoza veboka ravarwi vaiva Knights varwi, uyo, pashure penguva vakadzokera Europe.

Occupy zvinzvimbo mune mutevedzeri umambo vaigona chete zvinobva guru. Ndivo nhaka vaikudzwa uye Knights vakapfuma. Zvizvarwa vokuSpain akaberekerwa America, nemurairo, vapiwe nekodzero dzakafanana vamiririri guru. Zvisinei, mune tsika vanowanzoororwa vaneta, uye kutora chero nzvimbo yepamusoro vakasagona.

VAGARI VAMWE

vanhu Local vaimiririra madzinza Indian siyana. Pakutanga, vanowanzoororwa pasi kuponda uye nechisimba. Zvisinei, gare gare, yaitonga Kutarisirwa vakasarudza kuchinja mafungiro ayo akananga vaAborigine. Pane zvaibiwa kwakaenderera, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa Indian vanogara. Pamutemo, varanda havana. Zvisinei, vamwe vakanga pasi ainetswa uye doro mutero. Uye kana vasina kuripa, vanova chikwereti pamusoro Crown, kuti haisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva muuranda.

Mapoka Spain akatora pamusoro tsika amai nyika. In ichi zvinovava kunetsana hazvina kukonzera. Local vanhu vaida chaizvo kudzidza kubva tsika vokuEurope. In pfupi yenguva venyika akadzidza mutauro. Kuitwa zvakonzerawo kusvika Knights pakati chete-Hidalgo. Ivo vakagara Viceroyalty uye vakaroora vakadzi Indian. Chii chinonzi nyuchi wokuSpain, inoonekwa muenzaniso Louisiana. Mushure mutevedzeri-umambo kwemakumi emakore akaumba feudal ukama pakati vomunzvimbo uye kutarisira.

Kurasikirwa nyuchi

Dambudziko iri Europe paakasvika Parainge regumi namasere remakore. Spain akaenda kunorwa France. Mitengo uye negakava zvakatungamirira kuti kuderera umambo. Hatina kubiridzira nyuchi uye vakatanga kuita hondo zvokusunungura. Uye dzimwe nguva, vadaro chaiva vomunzvimbo, uye vazukuru vaimbova colonists, vakawanda vacho kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu. Vazhinji dzekare zvinombokunetsa kana Spain yaiva muhutongi kwayo mutevedzeri umambo. Ndizvo mubatwa kuti mari kubva kunyika kure. Ungangove. Uye nokukurumidza akaedza kuchengetedza simba rayo munyika American chero zvodini. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure kuramba kwavo Spain pacharo anenge yakadhirika.