Kusimba kweGungwa Dema ... Chii zvakavanzika zvinochengeterwa mariri?

Internal, chokuita mudziva kuAtlantic Ocean, Gungwa Black anogeza nemahombekombe munyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Russia, uye harisi chete chikuru Eurasian pakati yokuzororera, asi chinokosha zvokufambisa tsinga, uye inokosha uto mujinga Russian Black Sea Fleet. It anogeza nemahombekombe Turkey uye Georgia, uyewo Abkhazia, iyo nyika dzakawanda dziri vaiona chikamu Georgian nyika, kunyange iri miganhu uye voruzhinji unoparadzanisa.

Pakati zvinoitwa chinokosha kwazvo kudzama kweGungwa Dema. Nokuda ari Bosporus , ine chokuita muGungwa Marmara uye mhiri Kerch Strait - kubva Azov. Kurutivi rwokumusoro, runoparara pamhenderekedzo Crimean kweItari uye kunosvika pakati kumuganhu pamusoro Asia Minor uye Europe. Data pamusoro zvachose nzvimbo iri zvakasiyana. Mune dzimwe manyuko zviri 422 zviuru mativi makiromita, mune dzimwe - 436,4 zviuru mativi makiromita. Panguva guru akabatana, izvozvo zvayakapfuura zvishoma kweanenge mazana gumi makiromita, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba ayo kunonyanyisa pakureba - makiromita mazana mashanu namakumi masere.

The mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo wokuti chii kufadza udzamu kweGungwa Dema, anenge hapana anopa. Masayendisiti ane makore akawanda mubasa tsvakurudzo. It vaiona mukuru udzamu kweGungwa Dema zviviri namazana maviri namakumi mamita gumi. Zvichakadaro ukoshi kunotemwa pane anenge chimwe namazana maviri namakumi mana mamita. Pamusangano kudzika kupfuura chimwe namakumi mashanu - maviri nemakumi metres, kuwedzera mamwe mapoka anaerobic tusingaoneki zvipenyu uye hapana chirimwa. All idzi huru zvakadzama akaturikidzana mvura supersaturated pamwe rehydrogen sulfide, izvo kunotadzisa kukura zvipenyu, kunyange dzemugungwa, nokuti vanoda okisijeni kutanga. A kudzika kweGungwa Dema harina okisijeni mumvura. Naizvozvo, kunotambudza zvichengetedzwe mariri pasina kukuvadza zvakatoitika zvemakore.

KuCrimea kuburikidza dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana rwengarava vemunyika zvitatu zvemakore. Historians uye vanochera matongo vanoti vakawanda Reisen pamusoro pegungwa nzvimbo iyi kwakaguma kuputsika kwengarava, izvo zvikonzero vaiva mhepo yakasimba. Kutonga nezvinoonekwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, zvokuyamura pazasi kweGungwa Dema pakati ari Crimean Peninsula, Romania, Turkey uye Bulgaria rakazara mungarava zvikepe, akavigwa zvakadzika makadzika pemvura.

Achinyatsoziva izvi, siyana kuitisa kwavo basa nyanzvi mune Crimea. nzvimbo dzakawanda vari yokuputsikirwa nengarava chaizvo dzekare dzichapambwa uye mifananidzo anowana nokushingaira yakabudiswa padandemutande. Kana hurumende asina vakakundikana kuita, uye kuronga kwesayenzi nzendo, sezvakanga zvaitwa muTurkey, mamiziyamu edu chaizoshatiswa vaisanganisa ne chinokosha chaizvo Exhibits. Turkey zvakavawo paakapiwa mune chirongwa yakadaro uye akabvisa mari kubva mugungwa vari Exhibits zhinji zvinokosha, izvo zvakazoita kuti pakuvhurwa Center Underwater Archaeology, izvo nhasi vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Ndingada tariro kuti kudzama kweGungwa Dema achakurumidza kuzarura kwadzo mamiriro pemvura mumatongo vapfumi, uye anowana kubva Byzantine zvikepe achafara vaishanya mamiziyamu dzedu, nhasi kufadzwa mhuka dzavo.