The Spanish Civil War

Hondo yevagari muSpain akatanga somugumisiro evanhu, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi kuzvipokanidza, uye raiva guru kuvhunduka nokuda nyika, nekuti ipapo anosarudza mugumo wayo. Raiva nebope pakati pevatongi mauto uye Republicans, kudzivirira gutsaruzhinji, munguva imwe chete, kana paiva kurwisana echiKomonisiti, nevanhu uye Fascism muEurope, zvokuti pakanga mahwanda nayo. Dana kubatsira nyika dzaiva pakatarisana kumativi munyika kurwisana, vaiita kuti internationalization okupedzisira.

Nokudaro, Spanish Civil War - hondo pakati leftist hurumende (pamwe vatsigire USSR) uye kodzero-bapiro mauto (rinotsigirwa Italy uye Germany), izvo yakaguma muna Nokubvumira yechiFascist kurongeka munyika.

Kana muna 1936 sarudzo kuti paramende wokuSpain aikunda Popular Front Party, vakazochinja akasika hurumende Republican, zvakarurama-bapiro mauto inotungamirirwa Franco akatanga kugadzirira nevapanduki. Nokukurumidza mhirizhonga yaiitirwa Canary Islands, Spanish Morocco uye Spain. kumukira izvi dzisabudiswe asi Germany uye Italy zvakapa rubatsiro kune vapanduki nokutuma kuti avo vanonzi vazvipira.

Hondo yevagari muSpain akaita yakakwirira ruzhinji kufarira munyika. Chokutanga, France akatsigira hurumende Republican, asi nokukurumidza akatamira kurutivi nevaNazi. Uye muzhizha 1936 maviri namanomwe kunyika, zvakawanda zviri ainyatsotsigira zvakanaka-bapiro mauto muSpain, akasarudza mutemo "dzisiri chipingaidzo". Italy uye Germany vakabatsira zvakasimba kusikwa itsva kunobva hondo, uye Soviet Union yakaramba pamusoro chipingaidzo pakuvhiya zvechiuto achidiwa vapanduki. Mukuwedzera, Soviet Union, pamwe asi matatu makumi mashanu nyika vakapa vazvipira zvavo kutsigira Republicans.

Hondo muSpain aiva kusaina muBerlin, yokuGermany-Italian mubatanidzwa, mumwe ane zvinangwa kwaiva kuitisa kurwisana kuvhiyiwa pamusoro nyika, uye papera mwedzi yakanga yakasainwa "Anti-Comintern chibvumirano" pakati Germany uye Japan, musimboti waiva mutariri pakurwisa chiKomonizimu uye November 1937, chibvumirano zvasungwa Italy.

Zvichakadai, pedyo Madrid vaNazi vakakurirwa, izvo zvakaita kuti vawedzere kubatsira vatsigiri vavo. guta Spanish vakatambura kubhomba nokuda ndege German. marudzi Western zvakasimba Franco, uye muna February 1939 ivo zvakaparidzwa yechiFascist kuti munyika. Muchirimo gore iroro Madrid yakatorwa nevapanduki vacho, nyika yakadhirika. Spain, yehondo kubvira muna 1936 kusvika muna 1939, akarasikirwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana mana vakaparadzwa anenge ose makuru maguta, migwagwa, mazambuko uye utilities.

Saka, zvematongerwo kubatana Germany, Japan uye Italy vakachinja yezvakaita hondo. The Spanish Civil Hondo rakavapo rumwe rutivi, Revolutionary, uye pane dzimwe - mune kumwe, uye vakava dzakawanda.

Nokuedza nyika umo Fascism ushe, asi Spanish Republic vakakundwa, kuti raiva danho pamusoro Germany, Hondo Yenyika II, kwemwedzi mishanu, sezvo akavhiyiwa izvi muchiuto waisanganisira urongwa kuti nyika kutonga. Zvisinei, zvose zvinhu izvi zvakatungamirira kuti kugumisa pamusoro zvachinja nzira kurwa kwakaitika kubvira World War First.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru dambudziko rokupedzisira remakore rakanga dambudziko hondo uye runyararo. Uyezve, nhoroondo yevanhu inongogara kutumira bvunzo muchimiro emunharaunda achisangana. Maiva mugore rechimakumi maviri chemakore mune kusawirirana izvi zvombo zvakavhiringidza simba yechitatu, iyo pave kumutsidzirwa yose kunetsana.