History of Georgia

The kutaurwa paumbwe mamiriro Georgia nhoroondo yokutanga inoreva remakore rechigumi. Panguva iyoyo paiva kubatana umambo anoverengeka. mamiriro ichi kwakatora inenge matatu emakore. Mushure emakore, sezvo mangwanani sezvo nemisere remakore, zvakare vokuGeorgia zvemisoro vakanga vakabatana. Papera chinguva vamwe akabatana Russian Empire.

Muzana remakore rechisere BC nevaGiriki vaigara kumadokero kunharaunda Georgia ano. Papera mazana emakore mashoma, rokumabvazuva ndima State kutora marudzi Anatolian. Ivo wakafananidzwa (akabatanidza) pamwe veko. Saka yakaumbwa katsi nyika, iyo yakatora pfupi nguva.

Pakati rechishanu uye wechitatu emakore BC, nharaunda yeGeorgia ano nechisimba akasiyana anoti. Zvisinei, muna 189 BC uto reRoma akakunda hondo vekwaSeleucus. Somugumisiro, mashoko Armenian mamiriro rakaumbwa, akabatana uye vokuGeorgia zvemisoro. vatongi varo dzamakatapa yakawanda ndima.

Zvisinei, pakati rechina nerechishanu emakore kumadokero kunharaunda Armenian mamiriro akaita akabatwa ari Byzantine Empire, zvakakwana apo simba. Nechokumabvazuva apo nevaPezhiya vakapinda.

Muzana remakore rechinomwe nharaunda yose Armenian wehurumende akasikwa Muslim mamiriro vaiuya Muslim navaArabhu. Paradza joko Georgia yekare akakwanisa chete 1122. Panguva iyoyo paiva nechisimba Armenia Seljuk vokuTurkey. Izvi kumanikidzwa vaKristu vakawanda kutiza muArmenia kuna Georgia. Ikoko akabatanidzwa vomunzvimbo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hweTurkey uye Persia zvakakwana yakareba vakaedza kupinda munharaunda rokuGeorgia. kuedza zvose pane ichi kwave kusingabudiriri kusvikira nemisere remakore. Muzana rino remakore, vokuTurkey akapotsa vakabudirira. Zvisinei, kuti vabatsire muKristu Vagari kuCaucasus akasvika Ekaterina Velikaya. Mauto Russian vakakwanisa kudzinga zhinji Turkish nechisimba. Sezvo nhoroondo Georgia raramba sechikamu reRussia Empire. Makatodzinga vechiMuslim kwakakwana rakanga chete pakati pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore.

Pashure kubatana 1801, Eastern Georgia kupinda Russian muUmambo muzinda vokuGeorgia dunhu yakava Tbilisi. The guta ndiyewo dzokugara nomukuru weuto wokuRussia.

Nhoroondo rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, Georgia zvinoshamisa zvino kusika uye kushandisa akakurumbira nationalist kumapati uye mapoka. Panguva iyoyowo simbisa mamiriro guta guru Tbilisi somunhu tsika uye zvoupfumi muzinda zvikuru.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri aizivikanwa kuzivisa rusununguko munyika dzakawanda (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan). Zvisinei, pashure pokunge Bolsheviks akabata vose vanobatanidzwa muSoviet Union. Panyaya iyi, iyo RSDLP dare hwakagadzwa guru - Tbilisi. Sezvo kutanga maviri rino remakore, Azerbaijan, Armenia uye Georgia vakanga vakabatana mu TSFSR (Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic).

mubatanidzwa uyu zvazvichanyungudutswa 1936. Kubvira vakatanga umwe nyaya Georgia.

Muna 1990, sarudzo vokutanga yaiitwa munyika. Vari akapindwa mapato enyika akawanda.

Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda mune zvematongerwo enyika, yaimbova Soviet Republic aiva tarisiro yakanaka mberi kukura. Zvisinei, muna 1992-93 nhoroondo Georgia kwakaratidzwa nehondo pakati Abkhazia uye South Ossetia rusununguko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mupiro rakakura kusvika Kudzikamiswa zvematongerwo uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akaita apo President Eduard Shevardnadze.