Astrakhan, St. John Mubhabhatidzi Monastery uye nhoroondo yaro

Kubvira kare kare, mweya Orthodox wemunhu akawana kunyaradzwa uye achifuridzirwa dzechitendero dzvene yemamongi, izvo zvakanga zvakawanda munyika Russian. Kwemazana emakore akawanda vaiva nzvimbo dzidzo uye zvitubu, uchisimbisa upenyu vanhu pakunamata. Isingaenzaniswi nedzimwe kukosha munhoroondo Russia, paumbwe tsika dzayo uye zvitupa.

Yemamongi pamahombekombe ari Volga

In pakati pezana XVII remakore pedo hari runodzivirira, achidzivirira Astrakhan kubva vachirwisa vari inowanzorimwa muArabhu, wemamongi rakaumbwa. kuberekwa kwayo chikwereti diocesan Metropolitan Savvaty mutongi, kubva pachake mari yake mari kuvaka yokutanga. The Archive rine magwaro kuratidza kuti muna 1688 wemamongi vakatanga kuvaka temberi vachikudza Ioanna Predtechi, akatungamirirwa Alexander Mukuru nekuita maoko chaizvo chete Fraternity.

Asi zviri pachena akatsamwira panguva Ishe pamusoro pavagere Volga maguta. Chaakataura muna 1692 kuti kwemasikati panze chakaipisisa kupararira denda yakatsvairwa tsime uye Astrakhan. St. John mubhabhatidzi Monastery (sezvo akanzi kubva musi nheyo dzaro) vaiita chimwe wematambudziko - vose vaigaramo akapona miviri chete upristi.

Asi zvose kwaMwari. Vakafa akavigwa vanhuwo kumakuva, uye panzvimbo yavo wakasvika nokukurumidza mamwe mamongi uye novices, uyo akaramba kuti hwakatanga zvebhizimisi uye muna 1697 akapedza kuvaka temberi. Zvino rakavakwa bhero shongwe uye mubhedha pamusoro masuwo tsvene - pagedhi rokumadokero rokupinda John wemamonk, uye yose nenzvimbo masvingo hwakasimba murindi shongwe panguva pamakona. Time akanga chipatapata, uye kazhinji dzvene yemamongi ndima kuita rechiuto nhare. Zvino nenguva ino.

Kukombwa mupanduki

Muna 1706, chehondo mupanduki musketeers vakabata Astrakhan. St. John mubhabhatidzi wemamongi, vane mamongi akaramba akatendeka kuna mambo, rava awa mazuva rakaipa kusvika hurumende nemauto. Kana zvikazikamwa kuti mukati mamasvingo ayo pachake Field Marshal Sheremetev, ivo rioters vakaenda kurwisa, achida kuti decapitate vakatendeka kuna Peter I mauto.

Mazuva aya vaedzwa kuti simba masvingo wemamongi. Kuburikidza ndatyora pokunzvenga napo dzavo nevanozvitsigira vanogumurwa, achirangarira kurwiswa ari musketeers, uye kuburikidza zvitsvene masuwo akaita sorties, akatendeuka kutiza vavengi vavo. Chete tanetseka chaizvo ndakakwanisa kukanda muvengi kure pamadziro uye achaponesa Mubhabhatidzi wemamongi nomoto uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

Vasingadi Mwari mabasa gavhuna

Zvisinei, mushure mhirizhonga kwakanyarara mumwe Royal, zvishoma akatonga wemamongi norugare uye norunyararo. Mune maviri ari XVIII remakore zvounhubu vakava Astrakhan gavhuna A. P. Volynsky. Anozivikanwa kuti sevasingafungi nemamishinari vechiKaturike, yakatanga muna Volga nharaunda unoshanda. On hwaro ichi, aiva kunetsana nevamiririri zvose wevafundisi, kuratidza kusagutsikana pamwe nezviito zvake.

Pakati pavo paiva uye Archimandrite Joasaph, musoro St. John Mubhabhatidzi Monastery (Astrakhan). Mujeri mugomba mushumiri waMwari, akaedza kuvamanikidza kumupa yemamongi pfuma nezvimwe zvinokosha yakavanzwa chinotangira zvichibvira embezzlement. A masanga akabvumira abbot kutiza uye saka kuponesa upenyu hwake.

Vasina akabudirira mhosva yacho, gavhuna vasingadi zvisinei kubudirira muna 1723 ari kuvhara zviri wemamongi ayo masangano masvingo muchipatara rechiuto. Zvose mamongi vakadzingwa uye wemamongi chechi akagamuchira mamiriro yeko. Kunamata mairi akazosvika, asi yakanga iri mumaoko chena, kuti haisi vafundisi vechitendero. mana chete makore kuomerera ari diocesan Bishop Bishop Varlaam St. John Mubhabhatidzi Monastery (Astrakhan) zvakare mberi mabasa ayo.

Construction uye kuvandudzika pakati wemamongi

Nokuti vose vaivapo emakore ose XVIII remakore wemamongi kwaiva nyanyisa kuvakwa. Rectory dzakavakwa pekugara rwematombo itsva, weDanho ari belfry wokutanga kutendeuka kuva temberi Johani Warrior, uye akavaka kuvake chechi "All Kwevanotambura". It yaigadzirwa uye mamwe mabasa.

Asi zvikuru pamwero mukuru kuvaka zvinopindura zana remakore gare gare, apo iwo Candlemas Church wakaradzikwa muna 1895. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, yematanda masero ose pamapatya akakoromora uye panzvimbo yayo akavaka ibwe itsva.

Makore kusatendera uye kupandukira

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa kuti zvinopindura munyika pamwe vasvike Bolsheviks akatora simba, yakatsvairwa uye Astrakhan. St. John Mubhabhatidzi wemamongi yakaguma nevamwe dzemamongi tsvene nyika. Service mutemberi yake kwenguva yakati kwakaitika, asi muna 1929 vakanga yakavharwa, uye nokukurumidza vaviri - Johani Warrior uye Ioanna Predtechi - vakanga kuparadzwa. chete Candlemas Church unopukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Kunyimwa kwete chete mukati kushongedzwa, asiwo rising, raishandiswa kwemakore akawanda ari yokuchengetera.

Yemamongi upenyu, vakadzokera Astrakhan

St. John Mubhabhatidzi wemamongi yakanga vakadzokera patriarchate muna 1992, uye ipapo pakarepo akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. Sezvo makore gutsaruzhinji uye avo wetemberi wemamongi zvivako, vakanga rombo zvakakwana vararame, uya ari murombo zvikuru mamiriro, kuti restorers akatarisana nebasa rakawanda. Uyezve, zvaida pfuma. Panyaya iyi, rubatsiro harwutsananguriki sezvo vagari veguta uye vanoverengeka paruzhinji uye ezvokutengeserana masangano.

mabasa avo yemamongi pakupedzisira yakadzorerwa. Nhasi, kuwedzera kune munamato ushumiri, mamongi ake kutungamirira munoremekedza dzechitendero uye rokudzidzisa basa pakati vakawanda, izvo akakura zvizvarwa dzinoverengeka kunyimwa ruzivo inokosha pamusoro Orthodoxy. Wemamongi iri rechitendero rakazaruka raibhurari uye Sunday school, apo vana mazana maviri vakanyoresa. Panewo Studio uye kwaya. Patsva pashure emakore yokuregeredza, Ivanovsky chechechi zvakare akava mumwe anokosha pakunamata nzvimbo Russia.