Synergies uye Synergies - ndiko, sezvo vachiti vari Odessa, "misiyano mikuru miviri '!

Pari sayenzi anowana kushingaira kukura muitiro akananga interdisciplinary tsvakurudzo, inova uchapupu hwakajeka pamusoro kupinda mu siyana mabhora kwesayenzi Synergetics - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza pezvakaitwa zvichiitika yakaoma, asiri zvakanyatsoenzana enyika.

Somugumisiro, akasiyana-siyana hurongwa (rwokuzvarwa, yepasi pose, utachiona, mumuviri, zvekushandisa, magariro, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Ko mitemo mukuru pakukura kwacho sechikamu nehurongwa akadana subsystems, uye hurongwa pachavo uye mitemo zvakafanana inokosha. A synergistic mugumisiro kungaratidzwa akasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza, asi, pasinei ichi, pane kufanana mazhinji kuratidzwa izvi munyika dzakawanda gadziriro uye saka kudzidza zvakasiyana-siyana hurongwa zvinogona kuitwa nzira dzakafanana mune sayenzi siyana. Saka, migumisiro dzave kubudirira mune wefizikisi uye masvomhu, unogona kuedza kushandisa dzimwe sayenzi, kunyanya, ari upfumi, uye zvinokwanisika mune dzidziso uye tsika, ona sei haazvibati synergistic pave ari upfumi.

Zvinofadza kuti upfumi zvizere chido nokuda interdisciplinarity akanga inozivikanwa kubvira panguva Adam Smith. Zvisinei, kuongorora zvose mananara chokwadi chete mune Linear mupi werutemo nhema mujinga ari mechanistic paradigm, izvozvo kunozivikanwa mathematicians uye yefizikisi shoma chaizvo nzira, kunyanya nyaya zvikuru kunzwisisa synergetic kwendangariro. Synergetics kunotsanangurwa mupi werutemo muganhu, akaratidza basa mukana uye vakatanga kudzidza vasiri zvakanyatsoenzana mamiriro. Synergetics zvakapfumisa kumiririrwa masayendisiti pamusoro kunzwisisa pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika munyika, kupa musayendisiti munharaunda kutanga kukurukura nyaya dzakadai nyonganyonga uye kurongeka, uye pfungwa bifurcation, kuti chidzoke uye kuvandudzika attractors (nyore uye "wokumwe"), kweutongi pamwe peaking uye nevamwe.

synergetic chaizvoizvo - mugumisiro zvinoitwa akabatana okunze, izvo zvingaita kuti yakamboita (emergent) kuchinja ezvinhu, kusarudza mumwe inobvira nzira kuti kukura pasi kuitwa zvimwe nokufamba.

pfungwa Synergistic vakava zvakanaka kukurumidza kupinda munzvimbo upfumi. A kuwedzera nhamba nezvoupfumi inoshandisa pamabasa ake, mazwi akadai "bifurcation", "attractor", "mhirizhonga", uye vamwe. Vamwe tsanangudzo vava nevakawanda izvozvo synergetic paradigm kuti dzimwe nguva ukoshi hwavo chaihwo vanogona zvikuru kuti kukanganiswa. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro - ndiko kushandiswa pfungwa "Mubatanidzwa maturo", kunyange zvingava nani kutaura kwakadaro vanenge Mubatanidzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumabhuku uye paIndaneti iri kuramba vachiwanda pokusanzwisisa Synergies semubairo kwazvo vagari zviito nyore vakaverenga nomumwe nezviito Zvinoumba (migumisiro "1 + 1 = 3"). nezvoupfumi kazhinji mumabhuku avo vaiona synergistic kushanda chete sezvo Verengai zvebhizimisi zvoupfumi zviratidzi kukura semubairo Somuenzaniso, kwemapazi maviri kana kupfuura makambani. Izvi, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, hachisi chokwadi, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, hazvina hazvisizvo.

In yedu maonero, munhu synergistic mugumisiro upfumi kunoratidzwa somugumisiro nekuita ose integrative zvinhu zvoupfumi, izvo zvingaita kuti ayo Qualitative nokuchinja mamiriro, ayo kukura nzira, uye simba zvakanyatsoenzana pamwe kugadzikana kukura upfumi trajectory.

synergetic Mugumisiro ezvoupfumi kuitika, sezvo yakataurwa monograph AA Myasnikov, "Synergistic migumisiro iri upfumi ano: Introduction matambudziko" kumbonyanya pedyo pfungwa nemunyori.