Stolypin kuti kuchinja

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Russia aiva mubvunzo zvikuru agrarian. Nepo hurumende tsarist akabata chinhu Mutemo upfumi yaiva nechinangwa chokukurudzira zvikuru panguva tiine anokudzwa gavhuna, zviri kuderera. Hurumende vakatsvaka vachishingaira kupindira mune ukama pakati murimi uye muridzi womunda, kushandisa matanho akasiyana-siyana "mapurisa" chinangwa - kupedza murimi mudiki kushorwa, achidzivirira zvinodiwa landlords.

Pashure convening itsva Duma Sachigaro reCouncil of Vashumiri akagadzwa Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Nezvenzvimbo iyo zvino yakanga Russia, akabvunza achinje. Murume aizokwanisa vaiite, uye akatanga Stolypin. Kuchinja vakatanga mukutanga 1900s.

Stolypin agrarian okuchinja kuitwa muna 1906 pahwaro chirevo kwegore musi November 9th.

Zvinangwa vakadzinganiswa zviitiko matsva akawanda.

Stolypin kwakachena, pakutanga kwezvose, vakanga zvainanga pakusika hwaro hwakasimba mumisha varidzi simba avo vakatsigira umambo. Kuita izvi zvinofanirwa Makakamura miduku yokuruwa. Nemamwe mashoko, mapurazi simba, wakanamatira kubva huru muviri, aifanira kurega yakakuwandira vechimurenga muruwa.

Chinangwa wechipiri vakadzinganiswa ari Stolypin zvinhu, - zveupfumi - akanga achiedza kuparadza nharaunda, kukudziridza zvekutepfenyura private. Labor, waitova rakawandisa, kuzvitsaurira kuna kwerunyararo nokukurumidza kutanga bhizimisi muguta.

Chinangwa wechitatu - zvoupfumi - chaiva nechokwadi kukura zvokurima uye mberi kwemaindasitiri munyika.

Saka, Stolypin vake kuchinja abvisa musiyano uri pakati Russia mazhinji nyika zvenyika.

Changes zvaifanira kuitwa pasi zano, kusanganisira nguva vachiverenga uye vakarondedzera zvinhu. The chikuru nzvimbo Stolypin kuti kuchinja vaiva:

- paumbwe private pfuma ;

- kubviswa munharaunda;

- dzidzo murimi mudiki bank;

- majana mafambiro;

- yokutama vanhuwo zvavo;

- agrokulturnogo chiitiko.

Chirevo November 9 otaura kuchinja ari murimi mudiki panyika gavhuna. Vanhu vakapiwa kodzero mbudo kubva Community dzinounzwa mumwe kusunungurwa munda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi varimi vose vakabvumirana kuchinja kuuya. Hurumende Panyaya iyi, kutora matanho kubvisa nechisimba munharaunda.

Maererano mirayiridzo mambo mumakore 1906-07 Farmers Bank aiva chikamu korona uye mamiriro nyika. It kutarisirwa kutengesa mapindu vazadze dhefisiti. Varimi saka yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa zvakakwana chikwereti, vakapa zvazvakanakira. kushingaira kushanda rinoitwa nomudzimu Bank. Saka, nokuti varimi kutenga nyika private kushandiswa, kubhadhara akaramba.

Vanhuwo zvavo vari zvakare kodzero kwemahofisi pasina kurambidzwa. Panyaya iyi, hurumende vakagamuchira Banknotes ari mudziyo vanhu vatsva munzvimbo. Rakazogarwazve varimi zvinopa kurapwa yakafukidzwa paruzhinji mari, kuvakwa migwagwa.

Credit nomukadzi akatenderwa kuva mutengi, Sales, kugadzirwa cooperatives. Varimi akasika jikichira uye nomukaka cooperatives, mutengi zvitoro, zvokurima.

The huru chipingamupinyi kukudziri- upfumi mberi kwainzi pasi tsika zvokurima, uyewo kusaziva ruzhinji vagadziri. Panguva navanopinda-siyana kwakachena, varimi vakagamuchira rubatsiro ari muchimiro Virtual kunyanya agro mabasa. Basa masangano aya akanga zvainanga ekudzidzisa pamusoro okusuma yepamusoro uye kudzidza nezvehukorokodzwa aivapo siyana kugadzirwa.

Pasinei pamwero mukuru vanotarisira kuchinja, vakatadza. Zvikonzero nokuda iyo kosi chakaumbwa hazvizadzikwi, zvinhu zvakawanda vanoonekwa. Pakati pavo, Chokwadi, rufu Stolypin. Uyezve, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona kuitwa vanhu, ayo kusada kuchinja. Zvisinei, kana Stolypin kuti zvinhu zvakawanda, Saka, maererano vaongorori, Russia angadai ari October Revolution.