Motokari - chii? Nhoroondo panowanikwa shoko

Shoko rokuti "Motokari", zvinosuruvarisa rinowanzoshandiswa nokududzirwawo dzakasiyana. Pasi muitiro aireva zvikurukuru pakuzvichenesa chiziviso pamusoro mutongo nedare pakati Raibvunzurudza, uye ipapo vatevedzere kwayo. Motokari anonziwo chaizvo unongotaura waakaudzwa. Uyezve, muitiro wacho kuvhiringidzwa anonzi maturo moto, izvo vakapisa Somuenzaniso, girazi kana mabhuku matsvene (chete Talmud).

Motokari - chii? Izvi vanonzi chirango chitsvene nezvevanyengeri - masvikiro, varoyi, vakaramba kutenda uye vose vasingadiwi vanhu Raibvunzurudza. Iye akaiswa kuurayiwa nomoto padanda mhosva. Kazhinji mhosva vaiva nhema, uye chete kunoratidza kusaziva kwevanhu iyoyo. Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti, nemhaka Mutsvene dare rechechi, iro vakarwa nesimba varoyi, muEurope hapana vakadzi vakanaka rinenge. Sezvo kukwezvana pachayo aigona kare kushumira vanonyepedzera kuti kupomerwa uroyi.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Motokari (madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii) rinoreva "kutenda" (Lat. Mabasa fidei). Ndakanga mhemberero iyi rinenge panguva sezvo Mutsvene Office, muna XIII remakore. Zvisinei, kugoverwa akagamuchirwa gare gare - pakupera yacho XV remakore.

In Spain, Motokari vanotanga chakagadzwa nzombe Sixtus IV muna 1480 gore, Portugal - zvakafanana chirevo Clement VII muna 1531 gore. Yokutanga vakawanda unopfuta zvinoreva 1481, zvaida nzvimbo Spanish Thiruvananthapuram. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka kupisa venhema iri vakabudirira kwaiitwa muSpain uye Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Peru), Italy, Portugal aro misha, India (Goa). Kunyanya, mukuru kuparadza yaiva Spain - vakapisa anenge 32 zviuru vapenyu.

Curious chokwadi pamusoro Motokari kuti chiitiko ichi hachisi akapfuura, uye Russia. Saka, muna yenhau Sofia kubva 1480 inotaura kupisa mazano Ivan III, uyo akamboda vanotsamwisa mambo akatadza "mashiripiti."

Kanzura yakatarwa mutongo

In Portugal, Raibvunzurudza haana asvika chikero yakadai, sezvo muSpain, uye yakaguma kare 1794. In Spain Motokari zvachose rarambidzwa chete muna 1834, kunyange zvazvo yokupedzisira muitiro kwakaitika kuti kunyange 1826, asi kwaiva chirango kupfurikidza, kwete kutsva.

How zvakatoitika

The Sunday chokutanga muLent pamberi Christmas izvo zvinofanira kuverengwa muEvhangeri yaRuka pamusoro Kwekupedzisira,, akapiwa kazhinji uye pasi yakatarwa payakazivisa mutongo. Kunyange zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi vose Fathers of the Church vaiva chibvumirano musi uyu, sezvo zvakazvinakira vazhinji chokuita ne rufu.

Panyaya Motokari - kureva isu kare, uye ikozvino endai izvi pacharo. On yaiungana guta akasimbisa chikuva kuti chiitiko aigona kuona kunonyanyisa Vashanyi. A yorudzii mufananidzo Kwekupedzisira muchidimbu, yakagadzirirwa kwete chete somunhu vaizviita tishamiswe afuridzire vakatendeka. Uyezve Motokari kuuya anowanzoshandurwa kuudzwa pachine, uye chakaita kuti mhemberero, kazhinji pakupera kwevhiki. Just manheru, uye muitiro akasangana basa raikosha, ane chinangwa chaiva kuteerera renunciation matsotsi, achiperekedzwa pamwe Church wavo kuyananiswa. Zvisinei, ari kubvuma mhosva kunyanya Kwakapomhodzwa mugumo.

marudzi Motokari

Isolated mhando dzakawanda "kutenda", kunyanya:

• Auto yakazonaka - mumwe akakuvadza.
• Autillo, kana zviduku Motokari, akatakurwa mukati yamambo dare rechechi. We vakapinda yoga kukokwa uye chaizvoizvo anotonga pachavo.
• Auto zvikuru - private chichiitwa, izvo akabvumira kuvapo vatongi mhosva chete uye inquisitors.
• Auto voruzhinji mukuru - voruzhinji Motokari, izvo zviri pamutemo Pakarongwa huru vanhu pamberi pevatongi veguta, uye kazhinji nguva kune zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, pane nhoroondo Motokari muMadrid muna 1680. Zvakaurayiwa mudzimai wechiduku Charles II, sezvamakaropafadzwa mambo wokutanga pachake yakavhenekerwa tochi.

The mhosva vakaendeswa vanhu chaihwo "unonyadzisa" mbatya dzakasiyana pamafudzi Mapedhi (zvichienderana mhosva), chinhu tsoka uye makenduru yellow wakisi mumaoko ake. Uyewo zviri mhosva yokuva varoyi mberi akaisa chivharo pakati bepa muchimiro shuga musoro.

Zvino muverengi kuziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti Motokari - nayo. Zviri pakuzvichenesa nokupisa nezvevanyengeri uye kunaka chechi vanhu. A kuziva chokwadi: mhosva uroyi mumazuva iwayo aigona kuva munhu. Zvakanga zvakakwana kutaura kuti akaona mukadzi wowokwako usiku vakamhanyira kwaari mutsvairo kubva nyere. Ipapo vanababa tsvene vakatorwa kwaari rokupisa, kumanikidzwa kureurura sokubika mapoto rake Dhiyabhorosi uye nevamwe "chivi mabasa."