Mapeji ropa nhoroondo weSoviet. Nei collectivization achiperekedzwa dispossession?

Collectivization uye dispossession kare aiziva weropa mapeji enhau weSoviet. Zvakanga hondo chaiyo, iyo hurumende yeSoviet yakazivisa boka duku "Vadzvinyiriri". Panguva udzvanyiriri anokonzerwa dispossession, yaitirwa incredible nhamba yevanhu - zvavo vanhuwo zvavo anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vakasungwa, vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vakafa nenzara, mazana ezviuru vakafa kuutapwa. Reropa mhirizhonga, kwamaitira vanhuwo zvavo, idanho rinokosha paitonga Stalin kutya.

prehistory

Asi nei collectivization achiperekedzwa dispossession? Izvi imhaka yokuti Stalin aida kubvisa zvakaturikidzaniswa munzanga, izvo zvinogona ichamumukira, nerokukundisa mudzvinyiriri. The gavhuna urongwa raisanganisira kunhaka kuti collectivization muna 1930 North Caucasus, kuMiddle uye Lower Volga. isu Gare gare mune ichi muitiro vaifanira kubatana munharaunda dzakawanda zvokurima zvibereko zviyo. Stalin akati anoda zvakazara kubvisa kulaks seboka, muna December 1929.

nezvipoka zvibhakera

Mukushanda dispossession akanzi zvikuru yakarongwa komiti iri Politburo, iyo akaita kupatsanura wevamiriri dzekirasi zvibhakera. Chokutanga, muchikwata kupfuura nengozi akatapa vanhu vanobatanidzwa pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa. Vakanga kusungwa uye ipapo akatumira correctional basa, uye kana vasingateereri - kupfura. nezvibhakera Family Search munyika, uye zvinhu atorwe. Raiva kirasi simba kupfuura, vaigona kurwa, ndokusaka mutemo collectivization Akaperekedzwa dispossession, vanhuwo zvavo izvi zvaifanira kubviswa.

Muchikwata che Commission rechipiri vakatakura nezvibhakera, iyo, kunyange vakanga vasina chokuita pakaunda-echimurenga zviito zvakananga, asi hwokushandisa basa nevamwe. Nhengo boka iri vakasungwa uye akatuma kuutapwa nemhuri dzavo kure kumatunhu munyika. Muchikwata yechitatu vaiti chibhakera akakuitira paitonga Stalin hwechiKomonisiti. Ivo nemhuri dzavo vakadzingwa kubva dzokugara uye akatuma kunzvimbo itsva, kwete ukama collectivization.

The oparesheni

In neimwe nzvimbo mumatare uye zvikwata kuti tinoita zvakananga nedanho dispossession. Zvakanga chakashata uye utsinye kwechishamiso: vaya vainzi chisingadiwi, nyore kubirwa uye akatuma muutapwa kudzivisa chero yokumukira uye Kuratidzira mhando, ndokusaka collectivization achiperekedzwa dispossession.

District chikwata akauya kumba vanhuwo zvavo akabvisa nguo dzose vangu, kutanga kusarudza shangu. Mapoka aya vaigona uye vaifanira yakatora zvose enzvimbo kulaks, kusvikira tii, zvirongo uye nezvifukidzo. Vakabirwa vakatorwa kunyange mifananidzo, akachimedura uye ndikaakandira kure.

Vamiririri zvikwata kusarudzwa kusiya pfuma pachako kana kutengesa kuti nevamwe vavo pamusoro chitoro pauriri - zvakafanana zvikwata pamusoro kuvadzinga. Nhengo boka iri kwave masimba zvachose risingagumi. Kutsunga zvakaipa kwevanhu munguva ino raiwanzoshandiswa zvinokonzerwa pakugadzirisa pachavo nyaya.

Hurumende akatsvaka kudzivisa chero zvinogona njodzi uye kubvisa zvose zvinogona vapanduki kuti asike zvinhu mu ruchazova munhu kupidigura hurumende, ndokusaka collectivization achiperekedzwa dispossession.

mugumisiro

Nhoroondo pamusoro paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri nokusingaperi vachiyeuka mu emakore sezvo ropa, zvinotyisa kumwedzi. Stalin akatsvaka vazvidzivirire kubva zvinogona kutyisidzira, kunyange, uye izvi zvakatungamirira chete kune incredible nhamba yevanofa uye kuti zvichaita nguva dzose kuramba chimwe chezvinhu utsinye navadzvanyiriri munhoroondo yenyika. Zvino mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kuti nei collectivization achiperekedzwa dispossession, riri nyore kwazvo: Stalin aisada vanhu vanogona kurwa, uye iye zvachose.