Ficus benjamina: transplanting, hanya, kurerutsa, mapikicha

Ficus benjamina - mumwe rakajairika uye yakakurumbira houseplant, ine yakakwirira decoration unhu uye kukwanisa kufadza vatenzi vavo mitema mashizha rose gore.

Zvisinei, ayo kurimwa - zvakakwana unoparadza nguva-muitiro, kunyanya rokutanga mwedzi pashure pakudyara, asi kana kuziva zvose nuances uye subtleties kutarisira miti, izvi zvichava nyore uye nyore.

A vachitova Ficus

Ficus benjamina (mufananidzo wake ari kudzokorora) - imwe miti yakasvibira chirimwa mhuri mulberry. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, unogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye subtropics pamusoro China, India, Australia, Asia, Philippines.

Zvakasikwa, ichi shrub guru kana muti kusvika 10-20 M ari indoor zvakatipoteredza anokwanisa kukura kusvika 1.5-3 m. Crohn Ficus benjamina rakafara akanaka kwazvo. Hunde yacho chirimwa vhudzi shamhu diki. Matavi vakakotama pasi. Mashizha Ficus benjamina ane gobvu, vaima, denderedzwa kune elongated muromo. Color kubva chiedza rwegirini kune rima chaizvo. The nechepakati tsinga haisi zvakajeka akaratidza.

indoor mhando

Ficus benjamina ane hombe siyana mhando, dzakasiyana kukura, chimiro uye ruvara nemashizha, pezvakaita hunde. Funga zvimwe vavo.

• Exotics. Kunosiya sandarara uye munyoro, mupfumi mutema ruvara, urefu - 8 cm upamhi - .. To 3.5 masendimita 4 masendimita internodes shrub inokura nokukurumidza.
• Daniel. Mashizha vari murima manyoro, pachena, vaima, mukobvu uye sandara, ngaatarire kumicheto. Inokura nokukurumidza - inokura mumwaka pamusoro masendimita anenge 30.
• Monique. Ane zvimwe kusimba, mutete, vachirembedza matavi uye yakajeka, elongated, zvishoma Wavy pamahombekombe mashizha.
• Nicole. Kunosiya zvakawanda elongated, ane chiedza mucheto.
• Safari. The siyana ane-ruvara matatu aizonyatsovachenesa uye blotch yakajeka.
• Baroque. Zvinonzi vaiona kujairika zvikuru, yepakutanga uye chakaoma akura cultivar. Mumwe shizha kuti chirimwa ichi chidukuduku chaizvo curled ari zononoka.

Town imba

Usati kuuya kumba chirimwa ichi, zvinokosha kuti kusarudza ayo nzvimbo - Ficus benjamina, mufananidzo izvo inopiwa munyaya, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kushivirira shanduko nzvimbo, uye pashure kutamira kazhinji rakadeurwa mashizha. Kana dambudziko iri kunoitika nokukurumidza pashure kutenga, itya uye hakufaniri kuva agumbuka, nekuti ichi ndicho chakaipa. Kutarisira zvizere chirimwa achamubatsira kujaira. Isa mumba unofanira kusarudza yakanyatsojeka, asi kwete pachena kuti zvakananga chezuva. Chirimwa haadi drafts uye kuchitonhora. Mhepo tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 15 ° C, hama mwando - 50-70%.

kuchengetwa Features

To Ficus benjamina aigona nguva kunofadza ayo Dete girini mashizha uye tichiita maonero vose vakakokwa, zvakakodzera nechokwadi yakakodzera uye zvakakodzera hanya. Iye haana Super kunzwisisa, asi vanopa vamwe chirimwa zvinhu zvichiri kudiwa.

Lighting netembiricha

Zvichienderana ruvara wemashizha miti yasarudzwa optimum nzvimbo nzvimbo okuvimba yakavakirwa. Yamaonde rima zvakasvibirira rakakodzera chiedza zvishomanana mumvuri uye diffuse chiedza, uye chiedza makwenzi ane variegated mashizha, Ukuwo, zviri yakawandirwa kwazvo pamusoro chiedza zvikuru, asi nzvimbo ine zvakananga raparadza kwezuva anofanira kudziviswa.

Ficus benjamina - chirimwa thermophilic zhizha optimum tembiricha kunofanira 25-30 ° C muna muchando, hakusi kuvatumwa 18 ° C. Kana kukwana tembiricha Reset kunoitika mashizha.

kudiridza

Ficus benjamina zhizha achidiridzira inofanira kuva nomwero, sezvo kuomesa rokumusoro rukoko pamusoro pepasi. Akakurudzira zhinji spraying mangwanani uye manheru, kugeza mashizha.

Anodiridza chirimwa kuti yunifomu wetting mumatanho dzinoverengeka, zvikasabudiswa kubva sump vakayambuka abudise akawandisa mvura.

In yechando, kuderedza kudiridza. Mvura rinoshandiswa supernatant kana yakasvinwa, vasati ichidiridza ivhu anoputsa.

Kudiridza vanofanira Ficus kunyatsoongorora, sezvo zvakawandisa hwevhu midzi yawo asingatani kuorera mazviri. Pakati ichidiridza ivhu vanofanira nguva kuti dziome.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Nokuti zvinoitika ikure chirimwa, pova akasvibirira uye gobvu nekorona zvakakangwa ruvara kunokosha kutarisira zvizere kupfeka. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, waifarirwa ruva fetiraiza. Vari yaigadzirwa muchirimo kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Nokudaro chicherwa uye makemikari mhando humwewo.

Chakawedzera dzichiitika kuberekesa achidiridzira rinoitwa panguva chirimwa. Chipimo chemushonga kunobva kukura rate: asi nokukurumidza iyo Ficus dzinowanda, zvikuru rinofanira zvokudya.

paumbwe korona

Achishandisa ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa, kugera, interlacing matavi uye hunde yacho chirimwa anogona kupa nyore-siyana Kutarira.

Kune vashoma zvakajairika nzira kuumba korona Ficus, kusanganisira:

• single- uye multi-Tiered shtamb;
• Bonsai;
• domed uye korona idenderedzwa;
• siyana zvivezwa.

Paumbwe miti iri zvakanakisisa muchirimo. Vanoumba nyore chirimwa, sezvazvakaita achishingaira uye kukura nokukurumidza. Kuchekerera anokurudzira kuda kuputika namabukira, umo kukura nhungirwa itsva uye chirimwa hunowedzera zvemaoresa. Uyewo chete wemiti, unogona kunatsiridza zvikuru vashoma uye asingakwezvi Ficus. Pruner pamberi nzira iyi zvinokosha kuti disinfect doro kana simba mhinduro.

The yakasvikawo miti kuziva chikuru raipfuta, zvidimure nokuda masendimita anopfuura 20 haigoni kuva, asi divi mapazi dzinobviswa kuti rokusika vanoshayiwa uye chido. Slices pashure zvamakaparadza kubatwa weupfu nemarasha.

Of Ficus zvingaite stam chirimwa nokubvisa mapazi rezasi uye achiumba pamwe aricheke korona gobvu.

dzakamonyana hunde dzacho ane miti mishoma anogona kutarisa anonakidza uye anoyevedza. Kuti vawane hwakadaro decoration kushanda muna imwe muhari wakasima dzakawanda vaduku rabha miti uye kukura hunde dzacho dzavo zvakanyatsobatana, vakaruka mune pigtail kana zvimwe chimiro.

Ficus benjamina: nokuisazve

Kutarisa kuti chirimwa chinokura uye kuwedzera kutarisika, musakanganwa kuti awedzera kwete chete kuwanda matavi uye mashizha. Mwedzi pashure mwedzi kubva Ficus rakawedzerwa pamudzi ino uye ivhu, kunyange pasi kugara kupfeka zvishoma nezvishoma raderera.

Kugadzirisa izvi zvichachinja Ficus benjamina.

Kazhinji zvinoitwa kana chirimwa midzi dzine opletut yevhu mumba, uye vanoonekwa mumakomba Drain. Asi zviri nani kudzivisa izvi uye aite akaronga nokuisazve.

Asati transplanting kuti Benjamin Ficus ichaitwa imwe muhari, unofanira kusarudza munhu akakodzera mudziyo. Muduku chirimwa, ndipo pariri anowedzera mudzi guru, saka kwayo nokuisazve wepagore kupinda nehari masendimita 2-3 Unopfuura yapfuura dhayamita. Vakuru rabha zvinomera zviri wakasimwa muna 2-3 nguva shoma. Kumba, voitakura muna chitubu kana mumatsutso.

The yakanakisisa ivhu kuti Ficus - vakagadzirira yezvisikwa vakatenga ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Asi iwe unogona kumba kwavo kuti musanganiswa zvakaenzana zvikamu mashizha uye turf ivhu, jecha uye peat pasi. Panguva pasi tangi anofanira hazvo kuisa abudise.

Benjamin Ficus nokuisazve rinoitwa sezvinotevera: pashure ichidiridza chirimwa rinobviswa muhari wayo wekare, akabvisa kare pasi ruva nokungwarira kune imwe mudziyo itsva uye akafukidzwa nevhu yakachena.

Pashure transplantation ingangova yakatorwa chirimwa uye angatanga kudonhedza mashizha. Kunetseka hazvisi zvakakodzera, Ficus nokukurumidza zvakare achava kukura nokukurumidza.

Kubereka vana Ficus Benjamin pamusha

The kupfuura zvakanaka nguva kubereka vana Ficus ndiye chitubu uye mangwanani chirimo. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva iyi hapana Kuwedzera mashizha nemidzi.

Kubereka vana Ficus Benjamin pamusha yakanakisisa kuitwa tichibatsirwa kusonanidzwa, uyewo kuchekwa kubereka midzi uye ivhu riri pasi uye mumvura. Nzira yechipiri - mbeu, asi kashoma kushandiswa.

How kudzura Ficus benjamina?

Upper kuchekwa, vane mashizha, akagura akaisa mugaba nemvura. Mashizha panguva haafaniri kuwana kunyorova, zvikasadaro zvinogona kukonzera kuorera mazviri. Sezvo kwemvura mvura kunofanira nguva refilled. Pamadzinde pashure 2-3 mavhiki callus rinenge rinowanikwa muchimiro nodules. Panzvimbo ino mushure mechinguva vakaumba midzi, uye ipapo kucheka wakasimwa pavhu substrate.

Kana hunde wakasimwa muvhu, kusika nezvaizoitwa girinihausi mamiriro zvinokwanisika kufukidza muchirongo. Asati mudzi Ficus benjamina, unofanira kugadzirira ivhu. Zviri chinodiwa kuti disinfect nayo, achidziya pamusoro nemvura chiutsi 30 min.

Zvinetso achikura Ficus

Ficus benjamina ane vamwe kuwedzera kunzwisisa kuti vanofanira kuteerera:

• Dry mazano mashizha munguva yechando womuratidza kushaya mwando muimba. Kakawanda izvi nokuda disconnection kuti kudziyisa. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera kakawanda bhurandi uye kuronga chakagadzirwa chiedza. It achamirira kusvikira chitubu ruva.
• Kana chirimwa pakarepo vanotanga kudonhedza mashizha, chinofanira pasvika muridzi. Sezvo ruva anogona kupindura kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ose, Somuenzaniso, musi tembiricha kuderera, panowanikwa drafts, shanduko nzvimbo, mvura zhinji yechando, kana richidiwa, nekusiyana, kuderedza uwandu unyoro.
• Kushandura nguva yegore chero chirimwa kunokonzera yellowing uye Kudonha mashizha. Ficus vari zvakare kwete kurwadziwa. Asi kana pane dzimwe nguva yero Ficus benjamina - zvokuita? Pane zvikonzero zviviri izvo ichi chinoitika: wokutanga - pachisara remvura rinogona kuuraya chirimwa, uye wechipiri - tembiricha zvakare pasi. Zvakakosha kubvisa izvi zvinokonzera.
• Kana ruva kwenguva refu nguva asingadi kukura uye asingauyi kutanga, zvinokosha kuongorora kana ukuru poto anosarudzwa zvakanaka. Kana poto iri guru hama kuti kukura chirimwa, midzi vanotanga iome, dzichaguma kukura uye kufa. Mukupesana, kukwanisa simba kunodzivisa paumbwe uye kukura korona.

Kana, pashure kukanganisa kururamisa achitarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe ruva hakuna kuvandudzika, unofanira kuteerera pamberi zvirwere uye tupukanana.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana pamusoro Ficus

Pakati rakajairika zvirwere chokuita Ficus benjamina, ndedzinotevera:

• Anthracnose. Aionekwa shava makwapa, kukura kupinda nemaronda. Untreated Ficus kufa. Nzira hondo: kubviswa sei mashizha, fungicide kurapwa, asi rutapudzo kuti spraying uye unodiridza, kakawanda airing.
• Tserskoporoz. Rear jira kuonekwa dema yakanaka pfungwa. Treatment - sezvo ari anthracnose.
• Chorukandwe. In chirwere ichi iri seri jira kuumbwa koko growths. Treatment: Kubviswa ane mashizha uye kutarisira zvakanaka.

The chikuru tupukanana pamusoro Ficus benjamina - dandemutande mites, tate uye inda dzemuriwo.

Zvikuru ngozi pakati pavo ndiye dandemutande pamuShuramiti. Chipembenene akakurumidza zvinokanganisa ruva uye zvinoenderana kune mishonga yakawanda. Ndokusaka pakurwisa inofanira kutanga kwezviratidzo chirwere wokutanga. Nokuti kuparadzwa chipembenene ichi, unogona kushandisa nemakwenzi, akadai gariki tincture, mashizha kurapwa sipo kana kushandisa imwe zvipembenene.