Dzidzo US sehurumende: muranda-varidzi vachirwira kodzero dzavo

US dzidzo sezvo ezvinhu akanga chete XVIII remakore. The Declaration of Independence - chikuru gwaro, iyo unotara. Kakanga kakasainwa July 4, 1776. MuRussia, pachine Manyepo kuti Catherine II akatengesa Alaska kuUnited States. Zvisinei, ukuwo US anenge chete chete raumbwa kuva kusaroora. Kana izvo Extensions panguva iyoyo hapana akafunga. July 4 aiva Independence Day muUnited States. Kuti mashoko sei States vakatsvaka nayo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

American zvoupenyu simba

US dzidzo sezvo ezvinhu akaenda kwenguva refu. Muzana XVI remakore, imwe nzvimbo ramangwana yaigarwa vemunzvimbo maIndia. Gare gare akatanga kufamba pano vokuEurope, vazhinji vaiva makororo vachitiza kutambudzwa munyika dzavo. Pakati vokutanga kugara vakawanda wakaora vanhu Old Europe. On the kondinendi itsva, vakanga vari kutsvaka mufaro uye upfumi. By pakutanga XVIII remakore, vokuEurope kugona rinenge kondinendi yose. Nharaunda yose yemberi United States, kunze Alaska, yakakamurwa mabhora ose simba kunyika nhatu kuti kudzivirira musazonetsanazve zvechiuto. Britain akaenda Atlantic kumahombekombe France - munharaunda Great Lakes, Spain - Pacific Coast, Florida, Texas.

Zvisinei, kwete yose mapoka yaizova novimba yaitonga masimba. UK States vaipikisa London. Asi saka nyore kuvatendera hapana kuenda. vakatanga The hondo.

War Kuzvimiririra (1775-1783): zvinokonzera

Imwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munharaunda North America iri hondo rusununguko. Paiva zvikonzero zvakawanda nokuti:

• Metropolis vaiva States chete kuti nzvimbo dzokubvisa upfumi.
• MuEngland aivigirwa mbishi zvinhu: makushe, donje uye kupinza rakapera zvinhu. Nyuchi vairambidzwa pave manufactory kubereka akamendwa nyaya esimbi, kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.
• The colonists vairambidzwa kutamira kumadokero Allegheny makomo, sezvo kwokubatsira kukwanisa kurebesa nawo.
• Kuramba kuwedzera mitero yakasiyana-siyana, mari. Saka, muna 1765 kwakanga mumwe chidhindo basa. Maererano naye magwaro ose rakanamatidzwa nemicherechedzo vakafunga kubhadhara.

Wokupedzisira Pfungwa iri kunyanya vachinzwisisa acutely kubudikidza vokuAmerica. Kudai vakanga vanzwisisa kuti mitero inodiwa kuti kukura, kuti chidhindo basa akasvinudza meso avo. Yaiva chiito zvachose Kumanikidza colonists. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, guru akanga achienda kuramba uto 10 zviuru. Man mu America.

Musangano wokutanga "Vanakomana Freedom"

Kuti "rusununguko" chaiva chikuru credo pakati colonists. US dzidzo sezvo ezvinhu aiva pasi masirogani izvi. Muna 1765, kuenda "Congress pamusoro chitambi yakaungana" mu New York. It akakudziridza gwaro - the Declaration of kodzero nyuchi. kumumvuri uyu ramangwana nhumbi rusununguko. Kwete pasina tsika. "Vanakomana Liberty" vakapisa effigies chinofananidzira British vakuru. Mumwe vatungamiri akanga Dzhon Adams - remangwana purezidhendi weUnited States, wechipiri mumwe dzakavamba dzamadzibaba mamiriro.

"Vanakomana" akatsiva. England aitya uye akadzima muna 1766 ari chidhindo basa.

"Boston Tea Party", kutanga pavanotaurirana

Zvisinei, zvoupfumi England misha yakanga ichikura dzose nguva. Muna 1770 akauya kurwisana yokutanga muBoston pakati mauto uye vanhuwo zvavo. 5 vanhu vakaurayiwa.

Pano, muna 1773, chiitiko munhau wakanzi "Boston Tea Party". Local vagari, pasi achinyepera maIndia, vakapinda British zvikepe kuti vakanga vamuisa hombe batch mangé tii kuna mapoka, uye ndisisina rose mutoro mugungwa. Yose Mahombekombe yakanga kupendwa nhema ruvara chinonwiwa.

Mukupindura, Britain atora dzinoverengeka matanho zvakanyanyisa, izvo zvakaita kuti hondo:

• Boston chiteshi akanzi Akanyatsovharwa.
• Massachusetts kunyimwa Charter, uye vagari vose vari mairi - kodzero peungano, Misangano mikuru.
• Gavhuna akagamuchira mamiriro naGavhuna-General zvizere User kodzero.
• dzimba vagari akazivisa akasununguka billeting varwi, kusateerera zvose akadudzira sezvo kumutengesa uye kurangwa zvakaomarara.

Creation of Congress sezvo British Kutarisirwa inotsiva

For Massachusetts vaiva British dzaitongwa zvose. Muna September naOctober 1774 muPhiladelphia, 56 vamiririri 12 inoti (zvose kunze Georgia) ndakasika wokutanga Continental Congress. Rakanga wakapindwa pakuvambwa Fathers: George Washington, Samuel uye Dzhon Adamsy nevamwe, Congress akavhotera panheyo "mumwe ehurumende - imwe sarudzo.". It rakagamuchira "Declaration kodzero uye zvinodiwa munzvimbo." Kwairatidza nhungamiro akadai kodzero upenyu, Zvisinei, rusununguko, uye pfuma, kodzero wakanaka kururamisira, runyararo Misangano mikuru, misangano, uye zvichingodaro. D. The pamutemo musi dzidzo US chinodiwa pane imwe yakazotevera nguva, chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga rusununguko.

Nyuchi vari kugadzirira hondo

Congress akamutsa vanhu. Vakawanda kugadzirira hondo. Saka, Virginia uye zvose akazivisa kurwa England. Tsvimbo akatanga kuumba nevarwi - Minutemen. Panguva iyoyowo, Dare rakanga ramiswa - muzinda nokuda Kufambisa vose rinoti vari kurwisa archdiocese. US dzidzo sezvo ezvinhu chokuita hondo weropa ramangwana.

weboka kwenzanga

The vanhu havana vakabatana nhokwe kuenda kundorwa England. Paiva vazhinji vaya vanoshingaira vaishora izvozvo. Yose nyika yakakamurwa mukati vatsigiri rusununguko ( "Whigs") uye vavengi ( "munguva yakaoma," "Zvinokatyamadza ndezvokuti vanotsigira"). Local madzinza Indian vakasarudza kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera munyaya iyi. Kwavari, akanga mumwe chete kunetsana nevamwe vokuEurope. Zvisinei, akachengetedzwa uchapupu nezvokupindira vamwe madzinza kumativi ose.

Hatina kubiridzira zvinhu varanda. Ivo massively vakatanga kumhanya kubva yecocoa dzavo, vachishandisa nyonganyonga uye nokuvhiringidzika. Varanda vaizotsigira England mukutsinhana rusununguko. Zvisinei, waitya muenzaniso kuti aigona kumutsa kupandukira mamwe dzaidzorwa.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi, asi vakawanda varwi kuti rusununguko akadanidzira twasu, rusununguko, kuenzana, uye chokwadi vaiva slaveholders makuru.

US Department of Education Date

Hondo nokuti rusununguko yakatora kweanenge makore gumi, kubva 1775 kusvika 1783. hondo dzakawanda dzave panguva ino. Mukuwedzera vokuAmerica uye British, ratora French chikamu, Russian, Spanish. Ivo vose vakatsigira vapanduki. In hondo iyi isu zvakagadzira chidobi itsva - nokukurumidza kutanga dashes, akakweretwa kubva maIndia. It kwaibatsira pamusoro Linear murayiro kuBritain. Colonists vaishandisa vavandiri, matombo, akarwiswa usiku, akaita vakashandisa chaizvo kuzvivanza. To ichi havana kugadzirira nemasoja okuBritain tsvuku yunifomu, vakajaira kurwa pachena, pasi ngoma, kufamba Linear.

1776 - musi US dzidzo sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro, uye ichi July zuva vakaziva Independence Day. The colonists akakunda hondo, uye pakupedzisira vakagamuchira Declaration kwayo, yakavakirwa democratic mazano vanhasi.