Stalin nharaunda: nhoroondo uye administrative kupesana

nharaunda Stalin hwakagadzwa kubudikidza chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR musi June 3, 1938. Ndiyo yaiona uye miganhu chikwata rakanga zvachose chakagadzirwa, nokuti nharaunda yakaumbwa kubva chikamu aivapo panguva yacho Donetsk nharaunda.

Stalino guta - pakati nharaunda

Ndicho chikuru maererano nemitemo ano guta Ukraine, iyo yava ikava Kuhondo, rakaumbwa muna 1869 ne British vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Vatorwa kutanga zvinyorwa itsva pakugadzira zvinhu, saka zvine musoro kuona chidzoke vashandi vatsva 'misha iri munharaunda Russian Empire. Guta pakutanga rainzi Stalino Yuzivka.

The musha kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Kubva 1870 kusvika 1901 nhamba vagari Yuzovka yakawedzera kubva 164 kusvika 54718 vanhu. Kuwedzera wevanotungamirira Rinobatanidzwa ne dzose kukura zvinomera itsva metallurgia uye kuvhurika mumigodhi yemarasha. Stalin nharaunda chezvematongerwe akauya kubudikidza inotungamirwa vashandi 'nemisha, izvo kare muzana remakore rechi20 rakava guru guta miners uye metallurgists.

Creation of Donetsk nharaunda

Muna 1920 iri USSR maiva administrative-miganhu weboka munyika yakatorwa kunyange pasi tsars. Ematunhu, mumaruwa uye nemaruwa kunge zvaiitikawo pakati rinenge tsaru miganhu. The akaramba kushanda zvakadaro weboka nharaunda utungamiri munyika iri zvachose musoro kunzi ane chinhu underdevelopment.

Mukutanga 1930s, zvinhu zviri administrative nemamiriro mamiriro yakaitwa. Donetsk nharaunda achiumbwa muzhizha 1932. Panguva iyoyo yaiva kupfuura munharaunda Ukraine, nokuti raisanganisira nyika ano Donetsk uye Lugansk kumatunhu (kusanganisira avo raitungamirwa DNR uye LNR masangano). Manage nzvimbo yakadaro guru kwakanga kwakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya patinosangana udzvanyiriri uye kushaya munhu dzakabudirira richikurukura kukurukurirana. Donetsk nharaunda iri rekare zvinowanika chakavapo kwemakore matanhatu.

Stalin nharaunda

nharaunda iyi chaizvoizvo akasikwa mukati kumiganhu, izvo raishanda Donetsk nharaunda kusati kwatombova ari Dni. Nzvimbo munzvimbo yakanga 26.5 ba. M. ? km. Muna 1971, vagari mudunhu kwakaita vakapfuura mamiriyoni 4. Nzvimbo kwairatidzwa hurongwa Supreme Soviet of USSR kubva June 3, 1938. Pasi zita iri Stalin munharaunda kusvikira 1961. Ipapo akadzokera zita mutana mudunhu.

The nzvimbo ine muzinda muguta Stalino (Donetsk) - huru maindasitiri nharaunda. Pfungwa, uye pakutanga nokuda Chirungu Entrepreneurs, izvo akasika Yuzivka musha. Muguta raishanda anopfuura 20 mumigodhi yemarasha, uyewo rinozivikanwa simbi zvigayo.

The administrative nemamiriro nharaunda iri pachena kwazvo kuonekwa sezvinhu September 1, 1946. Panguva iyoyo, muna Donetsk (Stalin) nharaunda aiva maguta 28 (kusanganisira 12 remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi), uye zvakafanana nzvimbo, 94 kwomusha 356 musha emakurukota (marongerwo dzemakanzuru izvi zvakanga mumisha 1756). Nzvimbo bordered kurutivi rwokumusoro Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk uye Zaporozhye pamwe - kumadokero, pamwe Luhansk - kumabvazuva.

Nzvimbo Stalin Region

Isu nyora zvose administrative mumaruwa nharaunda iri earufabheti:

• Avdiivka (aripo kubva muna 1923 kusvika 1930 uye kubva muna 1938 kusvika 1962 pamwe nepakati mumusha Avdeevka);
• Alexander (nheyo muna 1923, riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero nharaunda, kuti remunharaunda centre - Aleksandrovka);
• Amvrosievsky nzvimbo ine muzinda muna Amvrosievka (population region- 45 000 vanhu);
• Andrew kuti dunhu;
• Artemovskii (Artemivsk yoruwa centre anozivikanwa sezvo nzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto hombe chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa munyu);

• Budennovsky;
• Velikonoveselovky dunhu muzinda mu mumaguta kugarwa Great Novoselka;
• Volodarsky;
• Volnovakha;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Dobropolsky (Dobropole musha);
• nzvimbo chete pakati muna Yenakiyevo;
• Constantine nharaunda (nhabvu chikwata kubva muguta Konstantinovka kare akaita yechipiri League ushasha muUkraine);
• Krasnolimanskiy;
• Maryinskiy (kumwe sei reuto kurwisana munzvimbo kutongwa muUkraine);
• Olginsky (pari hakuwaniki);
• Pershotravneve;
• Seaside (kuitika kudunhu Mariupol);
• Selidovsky;
• necheSalvic;
• Snezhnyanskiy;
• Starobeshevskiy dunhu iri zasi-kumabvazuva chipo Donetsk nharaunda nechepakati mumusha Starobeshevo;
• Staromlinovsky (hakuwaniki, muzinda nzvimbo yaiva musha Staromlinovka, zvino chikamu Verhneveselkovskogo dunhu);
• Telmanovskiy;
• Khartsyzsk;
• Yamskaya (hakuwaniki).

Maguta zvenharaunda kuzviisa pasi

Sezvatakamboreva, kuti Stalin nharaunda kwaisanganisira yayo miganhu Murongerwo hakusi chete nzvimbo asiwo maguta remunharaunda kuzviisa pasi, pakati zvakanga:

• Stalino (nheyo muna 1869 sezvo Yuzivka ugari);
• Artemovsk (zvino Bakhmut, yakavambwa maererano zvinyorwa, muna 1571);
• Gorlovka (nheyo muna 1779, inotongwa Dni);
• Debaltsevo (rimwe vakaparadza kupfuura maguta panguva yokurwisana, rakaumbwa muna 1878);

• Druzhkovka (a musha nheyo muna 1781, akagamuchira guta chinzvimbo muna 1938);
• Yenakiyevo kutanga kutaurwa 1782 uye akagamuchira guta mamiriro muna 1925;
• Konstantinovka guta akazviratidza muna 1870;
• Kramatorsk guta, rave kutsikwa kutokonora Dni, akasikwa 1868;
• Makiyivka (panguva koda chikamu Donetsk);
• Mariupol (mumwe maviri kupfuura nhamba vagari woruwa nzvimbo muUkraine);
• Chistyakov (zvino guta Torez aidzora Dni) - iri kugarwa rakaumbwa muna 1778, yava akagamuchira guta chinzvimbo muna 1932.

modernity

Today Donetsk nharaunda iri mune mapazi hondo zvombo. Kutaura zvazviri, hafu iri kuva zvikamu zviviri simba nemauto kuUkraine uye ayo vavengi. Izvi inokanganisa pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda. simba Industrial munharaunda iri rinenge rarasika. migodhi zhinji dzakavharwa uye haana kutanga basa ravo.

Vagari kutambura zvikuru pamusana kurwa, saka vanotenga simba vanhu rawa yekudyidzana.

Nhasi zvakaoma chaizvo kugara anowanzoita munzvimbo kamwe nokubudirira munharaunda Ukrainian wehurumende.