Sevatorwa kudzidza Russian, kudzivisa matambudziko?

Hama dzedu dzakawanda vagari vanonetseka kuti vatorwa kudzidza Russian. Sei? Chokwadi, nokuti kunyange vanhu Russian hapana nayo pakukwana. Most - nokuti chokwadi. kangani: vanhu kutaura munhu pakarepo anofunga - uyewo kana akaisa madudziro emazwi kana akaramba shoko? Zvisinei, vazhinji mienzaniso. Asi zviri nani kupinda pakutanga akasarudzwa nyaya rakadzika.

The huru chinetso

How kutanga kudzidza mutauro mumwe? Chokwadi, pamwe chete arufabheti. Rayo kuverenga uye kunzwisisa madudzirwo ichi kana kuti tsamba. Ruzhinji vatorwa rikawira ndivete panguva pamberi Cyrillic arufabheti. Kwavari, chinhu chisingazivikanwi. Kunyange kana iwe kutarira nemepu kuparadzira Cyrillic arufabheti, unogona kuonekwa chete Russia uye zvimwe pedyo duku inoti muEurope.

tsamba

Kuti pane chimwe chete inzwi "s". Vadzidzisi vakawanda vanobvunza Vatorwa fungidzira kana navo simba ndokupfura mudumbu. Uye pano kuti ruzha mhando vachava muzvizivise, uye ipapo "s." dambudziko Next - muridzo, "E", "E" uye "h." Sevatorwa kudzidza Russian? Ndiri kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda iri zvakafanana. Ndezvipi Ruzha izvi? Chete mubvunzo vanodana nyoro uye zvakaoma zviratidzo. Vakati kunzwisisa kukosha uye kuedza nekutaura navo, nesimba rinokundwa mudzidzisi. "Bhokisi" anova "yashik", "Porridge" - mu "kaschu" uye "mudenhere rayo" - mu "tsasschu".

Russian zvikuru zvinotyisa nekuda kwekuoma vatorwa. Mune mimwe mitauro yakawanda, "p" zvikuru nyoro. Kana Burr, sezvinowanzoita pamwe German. Unoda nguva yakawanda kudzidza kutaura zvakarurama Russian "R". Most tsamwisa vose vatorwa kuti tinogona chirimi kana kuderedza nayo. Uye havagoni pakarepo kuzvipa kuoma kunyange.

gadzirisa mabasa

Zvinofanira tipindure mubvunzo kuti vatorwa kudzidza Russian kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko. Hapana. Hazvibviri. Kana munhu anotora pamusoro pokumuka unyanzvi idzva, haana kudzivisa matambudziko. Asi pano unogona hureruke basa. Vazhinji Vatorwa Makaisa pachayo kodzero - zvakafanira pazuva kudzidza mashoko 30, izvo vanenge 10 vanofanira kuva verbs. Maererano vakawanda, ivo avo zvitarisiko ndiwo akaoma mune Russian.

Imwe nzira - unofanira kudzidza mutauro wokutanga munhu. Saka, mumwe munhu zvakananga subconscious simulates nezvevashumiri yaakanzi magetsi mutambi. Zvino, kana akadaro zvinoitika, inoti vakadzidza, zvarinotaura tsika. Kana ukaita izvozvo zvose nguva, unogona muitiro.

How kufamba?

Kutaura sei vatorwa kudzidza mutauro Russian, zvinokosha kudzokera nyaya emashoko. Nokuti beginners zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa kana zvimwe nzvanyira inofanira nyoro, asi kana - rakaoma. Uyezve, zvinetso kwete chete nemashoko umo "B" uye "V". Mukupesana, kunzwisisa kwavo nyore. Nekuti mutorwa zvose iye unovaka associative nguvo. Kana "B" uye "s" pamabasa ake nevamwe, kuti amubatsire kusarudza sei kutaura izvi kana shoko.

Zviri zvikuru zvakaoma vanhuwo zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, tsamba "n". Shoko "papa" anotaurwa zvakasimba. Asi "mavara" - zvinyoronyoro. Asi Vatorwa kuwana vavhiringidzika - chimedu keke. Uye yeuka ezita rokuti "baba", anoda kutaura "Patna", asi zvino vavhiringidzika. Mushure njanji ndiyo tsamba "Ini" panzvimbo "munhu." Isu, mutauro wokuRussia, dudza mashoko pasina kufunga. Asi zvakaoma. Sei mutauro Russian zvakaoma kudzidza vatorwa? Kanenge, nekuti hatina kodzero kuvhura uye kuvharwa mabhii. Uye kubvisa madudziro emazwi inodiwa kwemakumi emakore.

A kukosha pfungwa ndiyo intonation. mutauro Russian zvakanaka kuti murayiro namashoko mumutsetse inogona kuchinjwa pamadiro. Zvichireva tinorondedzera matauriro, uye zvakakwana. Vatorwa pakutanga akadzidzira pamusoro shanduro "ainakidza". Naizvozvo, kana vanonzwa pfungwa, izvo avanoziva, asi mune dzimwe zvakasiyana - havanzwisisi chinhu.

On zvinoreva

Kutaura zvazviri, munhu wese kunonzwisisika nei zvakaomera vatorwa kudzidza Russian. Kunyanya munyika yanhasi. Zvinoreva zvakawanda mashoko kutsanangurira vagari dzimwe nyika, zvikuru zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera chinyorwa: "Ah, mumatsutso, kuora mwoyo ... Time sezvainofamba, uye ndichiri handina vakanonga zvitsitsinho zvavo, kushanda kumbotsuguduka - kana akagara, akarembera mhino". Kubva kwakadaro mutorwa inongova kuvhunduka chaiyo. "Enda" - mumwe rechiito. Uye apo anoita nguva, chimiro aibuda pezvakaitwa siyana? Izvi zvinoshandawo kushanda naye "kusuduruka". Ungaita sei kutora tsoka dzenyu mumaoko enyu? Uye kuti zvinoreva "ugoisa mhino yako?"

Zvose izvi zviri chakaoma beginners. Saka, kudzivisa zvinetso zvakadaro vadzidzisi kudzidzisa vatorwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo inokurudzirwa kuita uye vanhu vavanoda kukurukurirana. With madimikira, gudziramukanwa, epithets, litotes uye madimikira, vane nguva yokuzivana zvakawanda ipapo. Kunyange zvazvo, apo vatorwa vane zvakakwana azvipire ruzivo wokuRussia uye mberi kusvika kudzidza pamusoro, zvinova mafaro. Kuenzanisa zhinji yamarudzi ose sokuti anosetsa uye yepakutanga.

affixes

Uyu ndiro nezvavasingadi vatorwa nyaya sezvo verbs. Dzidza imwe nyaya, vanokanganwa nezvokuvapo mamwe mashanu. Sei vanokwanisa kukurira basa? Chokutanga, isina chinhu mutsara vatorwa kuedza kutsanangura chokwadi chokuti iri genitive anopindura mibvunzo "uyo?" Uye "chii?". Hazvibviri kuisa pasi mumwe mugumo ose mashoko anobva. Zvino mumwe goho - nomusoro musimboti kuburikidza yokufananidzira mienzaniso uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Zviri zvakanaka nyore.

Mutorwa chete zvinotora ndima pfupi pamusoro penyaya hwake. Uye muenzaniso wake anodzidza kuchisazitasingwi: "Zita rangu riri Bastian Muller. I - mudzidzi (uyo - the nominative nyaya). Zvino ndinorarama muMoscow (apo - prepositional, kana yechipiri omunharaunda) uye ini kudzidza panguva rorusununguko International Languages. Zuva nezuva ndiri kuenda kuyunivhesiti (apo - accusative). Ikoko ndakanga kuita uye kudzidza. Ndakabva ndaenda kumba kubva yunivhesiti (apo - the genitive). Home kuverenga nhau (iyo - accusative) uye tauriranai neshamwari (uyo - paku). Zvadaro akakurumidza kupa imbwa zvokudya (uyo - dative)., Uye ipapo famba mumba nechepakati Moscow "

Uye ichi unongova muenzaniso mumwe. Asiwo dzisingaverengeki, kunyange kana tisingazivi kufungawo lishitelny, ari mutungamiriri, hwindimiri nezvimwe zviitiko. Ndokusaka vatorwa zvakaoma kudzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia.

transcriptions

Nei zvichikosha kudzidzisa mutauro Russian kuvatorwa? Mhinduro unequivocal pasina, wose ane nezvikonzero zvavo. Asi kana munhu akatora chikonzero, unouya pamwe vemarudzi ose nzira nokukurumidza ishe. Uye mumwe wavo kuti anoumba transcription. Asi kunyange kuti haabvumiri kuti nokukurumidza kunzwisisa Russian.

Dsche - saka sokunge Russian "g" iri German. "C" - iri tze. "H» - tsche. A "E» - schtch. Shoko "musoro" vachaonekwa German muna transcription sezvo: tschuschtch. Zvaakanga akatarisa nesumbu tsamba, mumwe anogona pakarepo kunzwisisa nei mumwe shoko pfupi, dzimwe navatorwa kudzidza mazuva akawanda.

nhamba

nyaya iyi anomutsawo mibvunzo yakawanda pavatorwa. Asi vakadzidza kudzivisa matambudziko ane nyore minimini. Tora somuenzaniso, zera. Painoguma pamusoro chikwata? Zvadaro vanoti "gore". Pakupera pamire 2, 3, 4? vanoti "gore" iyi. Kana zera kana nguva rinoguma 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 uye 0, ipapo tichiti "makore". Uye rutsigiro ichi nyore vatorwa nounyanzvi rikashandiswa kune zvose.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndiyo pfungwa kushandiswa nezvimedu akadai 'kana'. Chokwadi, mutorwa unogona kuita nyore pasina izvozvo. Asi mukutaura wokuRussia, iye anogara aripo. Zvino wakati anzwa "ndichazvinyimireiko?", "Ko ungangova!" Uye zvichingodaro. E., It anouya kuvhiringidzika. Kuti vazive musimboti vakadaro zvirevo zvakakodzera, sezvo PARTICIPLE iri chikamu chinhu izvo akatsiga mubatanidzwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, "kana" - ndiwo Chirungu Pasinei, naro riri akatiwanira pa kupinda mubvunzo zvisina kunanga. Pano, Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro panyaya: «Akabvunza raibhurari kana aigona kutora chimwe bhuku». Pamwechete Chirungu rinoshandurwa se: "Akabvunza raibhurari kana uchigona kuwana mumwe bhuku." Enough kuzochera imwe Ringanidzo Mutorwa, uye haangakuregei kushamiswa rubanzu "Do".

maonero

Where kutanga kudzidza mutauro Russian mutorwa? Tiine kuedza kuziva kuti zvichava kumirira zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwi. Uye mumwe izvozvo zvinokosha. "Ndingada Ndapota kufanana kofi," - zviri kuoma kutaura. "Uya kofi" - zvakare ine kuti mutorwa, kunyange iri kuitika mu Russia.

Chimwe chinhu - nzvimbo tsamba. Vatorwa vanoti chete kurangarira mashoko iwayo umo mavhawero nemabhii humwewo. Asi "sangano", "counterexample", "mukuru", "PS", "sokubika mapoto" uye mashoko akafanana chikonzero pavo kutya. Kunyange zvake "chingwa" vanodzidza kudzokorora refu.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndizvo zvinotevera: mamwe mashoko Russian vari kushandurwa zvakasiyana mune mitauro. "Account" mu French rinoreva "chimbuzi", uye nenzira unhu zvikuru nenzira. "Vinaigrette" - ane jikichira kwetsanga muto pachinzvimbo saradhi. Zvisinei, shoma kunzwisisa. Chero zvazvingava, ushamwari kunyange kuti kukwira.

Zvireva mwene

Risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi wokumwe munhu kwakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa. In mutauro wokuRussia, pane mitemo yakawanda uye kunze. Uye vari kuwedzera vakadzi ichi. Chokutanga, mune mimwe mitauro, uye asiri aripo. Uye chokwadi, mumwe dambudziko iri chokumupomera. How kutsanangurira murume kuti anogona kushandiswa "pamusoro", uye kana zvakakodzera, "mu"? Zviri nyore zvose.

Mutorwa anofanira kunzwisisa: "mu" rinoshandiswa kana achida kuudza pamusoro chinhu chiri mukati. Mukati chinhu. Imba, munyika, munyika ... The chikero haisi kukosha. The chikuru ndechokuti kuva miganhu, uye chinhu chakaitika kwavari. Asi "riri" rinoshandiswa chiitiko kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo chero pemvura. On netafura, kurutivi munhu mumba (ine yakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo muenzaniso ndiye).

Nei ivo?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo: sei vatorwa kudzidza mutauro Russian, sezvo zvakaoma kudaro? Zvakanaka, munhu wose ane nezvikonzero zvavo. Somuenzaniso, Irish ainzi Julia Walsh, ari maneja kukura Enterprise Ireland mubhizimisi, anoti akatanga kudzidza Russian nekuti kukosha reRussia munhoroondo Europe. Zvakanga zvakaoma. Asi pashure pemakore kudzidza mutauro yakaguma sokuti hazviiti. Asi akaramba zvakaoma. Asi vagari venyika necheSalvic nyika (eg kuti Czech Republic) akati Russian haasi zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka anoti wenhau Irzhi Yust. Czech uye Russian vari kubva boka mutauro chete. Saka kuti mazwi akafanana, uye girama. Uye muCzech Republic kunyange nyaya imwe zvakare.

More ndiyo nzvimbo kuti ichi mubvunzo: nei vatorwa vanofanira kudzidza Russian? Nekuti zvimwe zvichava zvakaoma muRussia. Kwataigara vakawanda vari kudzidza Chirungu, asi hatigoni kutaura kuti zvose hunovapo pakakwirira chechetere. Uye kunze, zvakakodzera kuti manzwisisire yakarurama kuitika. Nei vatorwa kudzidza mutauro Russian, kana vasiri kuenda kuRussia? Chikonzero pano ndiyo chete, achitora pane chinhu chitsva uyewo mumwe nomumwe wedu. Zvino ari kufarira uye nokuzvidzora kukura.